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The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale
Abstract
The present article reports on the development and validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PTDS), that yields both a PTSD diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; American Psychiatric Association, 1994; DSM-IV) criteria and a measure of PTSD symptom severity. Two-hundred forty-eight participants who had experienced a wide variety of traumas (e.g., accident, fire, natural disaster, assault, combat) were administered the PTSD module of the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID; Spitzer, Williams, Gibbons, & First, 1990), the PTDS, and scales measuring trauma-related psychopathology. The PTDS demonstrated high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, high diagnostic agreement with SCID, and good sensitivity and specificity. The satisfactory validity of the PTDS was further supported by its high correlations with other measures of trauma-related psychopathology. Therefore, the PTDS appears to be a useful tool for screening and assessing current PTSD in clinical and research settings.
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“The PSS-I has good convergent validity, test-retest reliability, and inter-rater reliability (Foa, Cashman, Jaycox, & Perry, 1997; Foa & Tolin, 2000).”
From Does change in distress matter? Mechanisms of change in prolonged exposure for PTSD (2014) · cites this paper as Foa, Cashman, Jaycox, & Perry, 1997
In the citing paper
“Chung and Reed [35] found that 60% of their sample met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD when assessed with the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS [46]).”
From Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“The Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS) is a well-validated self-report questionnaire to screen for posttraumatic stress.15”
From Posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression following miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“PTSD symptom severity at 2 weeks was assessed using the self-report Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale [PDS, (35); α =.92]”
From Early Linguistic Markers of Trauma-Specific Processing Predict Post-trauma Adjustment (2018) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“Diagnoses for the study were confirmed by DSM-IV-TR criteria using a recognized PTSD questionnaire, the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale [9].”
From The Use of a Synthetic Cannabinoid in the Management of Treatment‐Resistant Nightmares in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (2009) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“The PDS has adequate convergent validity and is highly correlated with other measures of trauma and PTSS (Foa et al., 1997).”
From Childhood Physical Abuse and Antisocial Traits: Mediating Role of Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters (2022) · cites this paper as Foa et al., 1997
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Metadata
- Authors
- Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K.
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 1997-12
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 445-451
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W2046229376
- Semantic Scholar
- 911ae48c8b0e9e92af3098fd933ad0ca377e4d74
- Cited by
- 2,709
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 118 · 2018: 141 · 2017: 155 · 2016: 154 · 2015: 167 · 2014: 163 · 2013: 165 · 2012: 143
- FWCI
- 11.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, self-report measures, PTSD symptom severity, diagnostic validity, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, trauma-related psychopathology, screening tool, test-retest reliability, internal consistency, diagnostic agreement
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