Cited by 989Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesBehavioral and Psychological StudiesPsychological Treatments and Assessments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fear reduction and fear behavior: Problems in treating a construct

Lang, Peter J.·1968·Research in psychotherapy.

DOI 10.1037/10546-004

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/10546-004

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223
Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition
Wolpe, J. (1968) · Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science · doi:10.1007/bf03000093 · Cited by 3,406
Untitled work
(1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,115
The Physiological Differentiation between Fear and Anger in Humans
Ax, A. F. (1953) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-195309000-00007 · Cited by 904
Experimental desensitization of phobia.
Lang, P. J., & Lazovik, A. D. (1963) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0039828 · Cited by 515
Self-citation
The observable and the inferable conscious in current Soviet psychophysiology: interoceptive conditioning, semantic conditioning, and the orienting reflex
Razran, G. (1961) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0039848 · Cited by 485
Psychophysiological approaches to the evaluation of psychotherapeutic process and outcome.
Lacey, J. I. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10036-010 · Cited by 467
Tonus sympathique et activité électrique corticale
Bonvallet, M., Dell, P., & Hiebel, G. (1954) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(54)90011-5 · Cited by 418
Perspectives in Psychology: XXIV Control of Coverants, the Operants of the Mind
Homme, L. E. (1965) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03393622 · Cited by 271
Desensitization, suggestibility, and pseudotherapy.
Lang, P. J., Lazovik, A. D., & Reynolds, D. J. (1965) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022763 · Cited by 224
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 26 references

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 989

Parents’ Verbal Communication and Childhood Anxiety: A Systematic Review
Percy, R., Creswell, C., Garner, M. J., O’Brien, D., & Murray, L. (2015) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-015-0198-2 · Cited by 49
Test Anxiety in Adolescent Students: Different Responses According to the Components of Anxiety as a Function of Sociodemographic and Academic Variables
Torrano, R., Ortigosa, J. M., Riquelme, A., Méndez, F. J., & López-Pina, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.612270 · Cited by 44
Preattentive Processes in the Generation of Emotions
Öhman, A. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2792-6_5 · Cited by 48
Behavioral Assessment
Linscheid, T. R., Rasnake, L. K., Tarnowski, K. J., & Mulick, J. A. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8844-9_2 · Cited by 48
The Assessment and Treatment of Children’s Fears
Johnson, S. B., & Melamed, B. G. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9802-8_4 · Cited by 48
Realistic dependent measures for clinical use.
Nelson, R. O. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.49.2.168 · Cited by 48
New Developments in Assessing Pediatric Anxiety Disorders
March, J. S., & Albano, A. M. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9038-2_7 · Cited by 47
Cognitive, behavioral and physiological reactivity to pain as a predictor of long-term pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Evers, A. W. M., Kraaimaat, F. W., van Riel, P. L. C. M., & Bijlsma, J. W. J. (2001) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00303-7 · Cited by 47
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments for Anxiety and Phobic Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Review
King, N. J., Heyne, D. A., & Ollendick, T. H. (2005) · Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/019874290503000304 · Cited by 47
Classification of panic attack subtypes in patients and normal controls in response to biological challenge: implications for assessment and treatment
Schmidt, N. B., Forsyth, J. P., Santiago, H. T., & Trakowski, J. H. (2002) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00131-7 · Cited by 47
Temporal Changes in Psychological and Physiological Components of State Anxiety
Karteroliotis, C. E., & Gill, D. L. (1987) · Journal of Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsp.9.3.261 · Cited by 47
Theory and utility--key themes in evidence-based assessment: comment on the special section.
Mcfall, R. M. (2005) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.3.312 · Cited by 51
Rachman and Hodgson (1974) a decade later: How do desynchronous response systems relate to the treatment of agoraphobia?
Vermilyea, J. A., Boice, R., & Barlow, D. H. (1984) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(84)90124-4 · Cited by 46
Dissociative effects of different types and amounts of nonreinforced CS exposure on avoidance extinction and the CER
Mineka, S., & Gino, A. (1979) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/0023-9690(79)90041-9 · Cited by 46
Emotional state affects gait initiation in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
Naugle, K. M., Hass, C. J., Bowers, D., & Janelle, C. M. (2011) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-011-0071-9 · Cited by 50
Social reactions toward people vs. computers: How mere lables shape interactions
Aharoni, E., & Fridlund, A. J. (2007) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2006.02.019 · Cited by 35
Articulated thoughts, irrational beliefs, and fear of negative evaluation
Davison, G. C., Feldman, P. M., & Osborn, C. E. (1984) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173310 · Cited by 45
A Systematic Review of the Treatment of Fears and Phobias Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Lydon, S., Healy, O., O’Callaghan, O., Mulhern, T., & Holloway, J. (2014) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-014-0043-4 · Cited by 48
Cognitive development and the interpretation of anxiety-related physical symptoms in 4–13-year-old non-clinical children
Muris, P., Vermeer, E., & Horselenberg, R. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.014 · Cited by 44
Physiological Responses of Anxious and Normal Subjects to Simple Signal and Non‐Signal Auditory Stimuli
Hart, J. (1974) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1974.tb00570.x · Cited by 44
Irritable bowel syndrome: A behavioral model
Latimer, P. R. (1981) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(81)90074-7 · Cited by 44
Revised Anxiety Scales for the Louisville Behavior Check List
Miller, L. C., Barrett, C. L., Hampe, E., & Noble, H. (1971) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.503 · Cited by 44
Obsessive–compulsives: Conceptual Issues and Treatment Interventions
Foa, E. B., & Steketee, G. S. (1979) · Progress in behavior modification · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-535608-4.50006-3 · Cited by 44
[School Anxiety Inventory: validation in a sample of Spanish secondary education students].
García-Fernández, J. M., Inglés, C. J., Martínez-Monteagudo, M. C., Marzo, J. C., & Estévez, E. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 43
Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy for Women with PTSD and Comorbid Panic Attacks
Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., & Davis, J. L. (2008) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070801969088 · Cited by 43
The tripartite model of fear in children with specific phobias: Assessing concordance and discordance using the behavioral approach test
Ollendick, T. H., Allen, B., Benoit, K. E., & Cowart, M. J. W. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.04.003 · Cited by 44
Heart rate and heart rate variability recorded in vivo in agoraphobics and nonphobics
Holden, A. E., & Barlow, D. H. (1986) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(86)80111-3 · Cited by 43
The triple response approach to assessment: A conceptual and methodological reappraisal
Eifert, G. H., & Wilson, P. H. (1991) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90119-n · Cited by 43
Extinction of avoidance behavior and the problem of residual fear
Riccio, D. C., & Silvestri, R. (1973) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(73)90063-6 · Cited by 44
Activation in novice and expert parachutists while jumping
Roth, W. T., Breivik, G., Jørgensen, P. E., & Hofmann, S. G. (1996) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02109.x · Cited by 42
Issues in the conceptualization and measurement of anxiety sensitivity
Taylor, S. J. (1995) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(94)00037-9 · Cited by 42
Assessment of agoraphobia—II
Himadi, W. G., Boice, R., & Barlow, D. H. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90192-0 · Cited by 42
Psychophysiological arousal in older adults: a critical review
Lau, A. W., Edelstein, B. A., & Larkin, K. T. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00052-0 · Cited by 41
Instructed versus pharmacological effects of alcohol in alcoholics and social drinkers
Berg, G., Laberg, J. C., Skutle, A., & Öman, A. (1981) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(81)90112-1 · Cited by 41
Measuring assertion: A model and method
MacDonald, M. L. (1978) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(78)80021-5 · Cited by 41
Ambulatory assessment in panic disorder and specific phobia.
Alpers, G. W. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0017489 · Cited by 40
Experimental Modification of Interpretation Bias about Animal Fear in Young Children: Effects on Cognition, Avoidance Behavior, Anxiety Vulnerability, and Physiological Responding
Lester, K., Field, A., & Muris, P. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2011.618449 · Cited by 39
La Ansiedad ante los Exámenes en Estudiantes Universitarios: Relaciones con variables personales y académicas
Hernández, J. Á., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., & Lorenzo, J. J. (2017) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.v10i26.1497 · Cited by 40
How Affective Science Can Inform Clinical Science
Tracy, J. L., Klonsky, E. D., & Hajcak, G. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614537627 · Cited by 43
A study of the psychology of agoraphobia
Fisher, L. M., & Wilson, G. T. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90018-x · Cited by 40
Interoception, conditioning, and fear: The panic threesome
Van Diest, I. (2019) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13421 · Cited by 44
Development and Preliminary Testing of a Scale to Assess Pain-Related Fear in Children and Adolescents
Huguet, A., McGrath, P. J., & Pardos, J. (2011) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2011.01.005 · Cited by 39
Implementing clinically feasible psychophysiological measures in evidence-based assessments of adolescent social anxiety.
Thomas, S. A., Aldao, A., & Reyes, A. D. L. (2012) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0029183 · Cited by 42
Anxiety Disorders in Youth
Keeley, M. L., & Storch, E. A. (2008) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2007.08.021 · Cited by 49
Men Scare Me More: Gender Differences in Social Fear Conditioning in Virtual Reality
Reichenberger, J., Pfaller, M. A., Forster, D., Gerczuk, J., Shiban, Y., & Mühlberger, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617 · Cited by 38
Users’ psychophysiological, vocal, and self-reported responses to the apparent attitude of a virtual audience in stereoscopic 360°-video
Barreda-Ángeles, M., Aleix-Guillaume, S., & Pereda-Baños, A. (2019) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-019-00400-1 · Cited by 38
Assessing school attendance problems: A critical systematic review of questionnaires
Gonzálvez, C., Kearney, C. A., Vicent, M., & Sanmartín, R. (2020) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101702 · Cited by 47
Training teachers as mediators: Efficacy of a workshop versus the bug-in-the-ear technique
Bowles, P. E., & Nelson, R. O. (1976) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-4405(76)90058-3 · Cited by 38
Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy
Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., & Davis, J. L. (2004) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445504270874 · Cited by 37
Motivated Engagement to Appetitive and Aversive Fanship Cues: Psychophysiological Responses of Rival Sport Fans
Hillman, C. H., Cuthbert, B. N., Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2004) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.26.2.338 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
Psychotherapy research in historical perspective. Implications for mental health care policy.
Russell, R., & Orlinsky, D. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830080060010 · Cited by 43
Prediction of outcome from the self-regulatory treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Blanchard, E. B., Schwarz, S. P., Neff, D. F., & Gerardi, M. A. (1988) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(88)90119-2 · Cited by 37
The Adaptive Information Processing Model
Leeds, A. M. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192898357.013.1 · Cited by 36
Current Trends in Music Performance Anxiety Intervention
Gómez-López, B., & Sánchez-Cabrero, R. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13090720 · Cited by 44
Assessment of Social Anxiety in Adolescents
López, L. J. G., Salvador, M. D. C., & Reyes, A. D. L. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16703-9_6 · Cited by 37
Theory-of-mind, cognitive development, and children's interpretation of anxiety-related physical symptoms
Muris, P., Mayer, B., Vermeulen, L., & Hiemstra, H. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.014 · Cited by 36
Behavioral assessment of personality disorders
Nelson‐Gray, R. O., & Farmer, R. F. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00142-9 · Cited by 36
Assessing Subjective Daytime Sleepiness: An Internal State Versus Behavior Approach
Pilcher, J. J., Pury, C. L. S., & Muth, E. R. (2003) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964280309596058 · Cited by 36
Possible psychophysiologic mechanisms in premature labor
Omer, H. (1986) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(86)72647-9 · Cited by 36
The psychophysiological assessment of anxiety disorders: Three-systems measurement and beyond.
Turpin, G. (1991) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.366 · Cited by 36
Relationship between parental discipline and children's ability to cope with stress
Zabin, M. A., & Melamed, B. G. (1980) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/bf01321430 · Cited by 36
Situational factors in behavioral fear assessment: A progress report
Bernstein, D. A. (1973) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(73)80073-5 · Cited by 36
Psychophysiologic Reactivity: Implications for Conceptualizing PTSD
Orr, S. P., McNally, R. J., Rosen, G. M., & Shalev, A. Y. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713570.ch6 · Cited by 36
The relative contributions of reattribution and verbal extinction to the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring
Wein, K. S., Nelson, R. O., & Odom, J. V. (1975) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(75)80003-7 · Cited by 36
The Scientific Legacy of Little Hans and Little Albert: Future Directions for Research on Specific Phobias in Youth
Ollendick, T. H., & Muris, P. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2015.1020543 · Cited by 35
Psychophysiology as a core strategy in RDoC
Miller, G. A., Rockstroh, B. S., Hamilton, H., & Yee, C. M. (2016) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12581 · Cited by 37
Innovative clinical assessment technologies: Challenges and opportunities in neuroimaging.
Miller, G. A., Elbert, T. R., Sutton, B. P., & Heller, W. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.58 · Cited by 36
Redundancy analysis of autonomic and self-reported, responses to induced emotions
Friedman, B. H., Stephens, C. L., & Thayer, J. F. (2014) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.12.006 · Cited by 35
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION FOR HOSPITALIZATION
Melamed, B. G. (1977) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-020511-3.50007-4 · Cited by 35
Facets of clinicians' anxiety and the delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy
Levita, L., Salas Duhne, P. G., Girling, C., & Waller, G. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.015 · Cited by 34
Relations Among Children's Coping Strategies and Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Coping Efficacy
Thorne, K. J., Andrews, J. J. W., & Nordstokke, D. (2013) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2013.792235 · Cited by 34
Evolution of Terminology and Constructs in Social Anxiety and its Disorders
McNeil, D. W. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375096-9.00001-8 · Cited by 37
The Effect of Content and Physical Properties of Affective Pictures on Emotional Responses
Sánchez‐Navarro, J. P., Martínez‐Selva, J. M., Román, F. J., & Torrente, G. (2006) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600006041 · Cited by 34
How do desynchronous response systems relate to the treatment of agoraphobia: a follow-up evaluation
Craske, M. G., Sanderson, W. C., & Barlow, D. H. (1987) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(87)90082-9 · Cited by 34
Sex differences in emotional concordance
Rattel, J. A., Mauss, I. B., Liedlgruber, M., & Wilhelm, F. H. (2020) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107845 · Cited by 37
The effects of viewing distance on fear of snakes
Teghtsoonian, R., & Frost, R. O. (1982) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(82)90002-7 · Cited by 33
Annotation: Treatment of Childhood Phobias
King, N. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (1997) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01524.x · Cited by 33
Effects of eye-movement desensitization versus no treatment on repeated measures of fear of spiders
Bates, L. W., McGlynn, F. D., Montgomery, R. W., & Mattke, T. (1996) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(96)00030-8 · Cited by 33
Self-Report Assessment of Assertive Behavior
Beck, J. G., & Heimberg, R. G. (1983) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455830074001 · Cited by 33
Verbal and overt-behavioral assessment of a specific fear.
Fazio, A. F. (1969) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0028447 · Cited by 33
Psychophysiological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Indices of the Emotional Response: A Factor-Analytic Study
Sánchez‐Navarro, J. P., Martínez‐Selva, J. M., Torrente, G., & Román, F. J. (2008) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600004078 · Cited by 32
Addressing Shared Vulnerability for Comorbid PTSD and Chronic Pain: A Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
Asmundson, G. J. G., & Hadjistavropolous, H. D. (2006) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2005.03.001 · Cited by 32
Self-efficacy theory and psychotherapeutic change: A square peg for a round hole
Wolpe, J. (1978) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(78)90011-5 · Cited by 32
Evidence of stress as a function of experimentally altered appraisal of stimulus aversiveness and coping adequacy.
Neufeld, R. W. J. (1976) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.33.5.632 · Cited by 32
Thinking anxious, feeling anxious, or both? Cognitive bias moderates the relationship between anxiety disorder status and sympathetic arousal in youth
Rozenman, M. S., Vreeland, A., & Piacentini, J. C. (2016) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.11.004 · Cited by 33
Yikes! Are we disgusted by politicians?
Bakker, B. N., Schumacher, G., & Homan, M. D. (2020) · Politics and the Life Sciences · doi:10.1017/pls.2020.16 · Cited by 31
Component fears of claustrophobia associated with mock magnetic resonance imaging.
Mcglynn, F., Smitherman, T., Hammel, J., & Lazarte, A. A. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.06.003 · Cited by 31
Relationships Among Social Anxiety Measures and Their Invariance1
Olivares, J., López, L. J. G., Montesinos, M. D. H., & Caballo, V. E. (2004) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759.20.3.172 · Cited by 43
Sex differences and generalization of anxiety reduction with automated de-sensitization and minimal therapist interaction
Cotler, S. B. (1970) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(70)90071-9 · Cited by 31
The Current Status of Flooding Therapy
Marshall, W. L., Gauthier, J. G., & GORDON, A. (1979) · Progress in behavior modification · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-535607-7.50010-4 · Cited by 31
Elevating the Role of Subjective Experience in the Clinic: Response to Fanselow and Pennington
Pine, D. S., & LeDoux, J. E. (2017) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17070818r · Cited by 31
They are afraid of the animal, so therefore I am too: Influence of peer modeling on fear beliefs and approach–avoidance behaviors towards animals in typically developing children
Broeren, S., Lester, K. J., Muris, P., & Field, A. P. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.001 · Cited by 31
Effect of vicarious fear learning on children’s heart rate responses and attentional bias for novel animals.
Reynolds, G., Field, A. P., & Askew, C. (2014) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0037225 · Cited by 30
Psychophysiological Assessment
Wilhelm, F. H., Schneider, S., & Friedman, B. H. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012343014-4/50010-1 · Cited by 29
Comments on Cone's “The relevance of reliability and validity for behavioral assessment”
Nelson, R. O., Hay, L. R., & Hay, W. M. (1977) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(77)80078-6 · Cited by 30
Assessment of agoraphobia: Triple response measurement
Himadi, W. G., Boice, R., & Barlow, D. H. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90010-5 · Cited by 30
Preparation for Surgery and Medical Procedures
Melamed, B. G., Robbins, R. L., & Graves, S. A. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9403-8_7 · Cited by 30
DSM-III and Behavioral Assessment
Nelson, R. O. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1265-9_12 · Cited by 30
Anxiety Disorders in Childhood
Wells, K. C., & Vitulano, L. A. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4694-4_10 · Cited by 30
Tripartite assessment of the efficacy of eye-movement desensitization in a multi-phobic patient
Acierno, R. E., Tremont, G. N., Last, C. G., & Montgomery, D. D. (1994) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(94)90007-8 · Cited by 30

Authors: Lang, P. J.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Corresponding author: Lang, Peter J.
ORCID: Lang, Peter J.
Venue: Research in psychotherapy.
Publisher: American Psychological Association
Published: 1968
Pages: 90-102
DOI: 10.1037/10546-004
OpenAlex: W1935167552
Cited by: 989
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 116.19
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Psychological Association eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords: fear reduction, fear behavior, construct validity, anxiety, fear extinction, fear conditioning

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Fear reduction and fear behavior: Problems in treating a construct

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks