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Cited by 437

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Service with a smile: Do emotional intelligence, gender, and autonomy moderate the emotional labor process?

Johnson, Hazel-Anne M., Spector, Paul E.·2007·Journal of Occupational Health Psychology

Abstract

This survey study of 176 participants from eight customer service organizations investigated how individual factors moderate the impact of emotional labor strategies on employee well-being. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that gender and autonomy were significant moderators of the relationships between emotional labor strategies and the personal outcomes of emotional exhaustion, affective well-being, and job satisfaction. Females were more likely to experience negative consequences when engaging in surface acting. Autonomy served to alleviate negative outcomes for individuals who used emotional labor strategies often. Contrary to our hypotheses, emotional intelligence did not moderate the relationship between the emotional labor strategies and personal outcomes. Results demonstrated how the emotional labor process can influence employee well-being.

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Crossref · 10.1037/1076-8998.12.4.319

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Metadata

Authors
Johnson, H.-A. M., & Spector, P. E.
Venue
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
Published
2007-10
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
319-333
ISSN
  • 1076-8998 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1307
OpenAlex
W2016593112
Cited by
437
References
7
FWCI
36.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.