The case for the ability‐based model of emotional intelligence in organizational behavior
Abstract
In this second counterpoint article, we refute the claims of Landy, Locke, and Conte, and make the more specific case for our perspective, which is that ability‐based models of emotional intelligence have value to add in the domain of organizational psychology. In this article, we address remaining issues, such as general concerns about the tenor and tone of the debates on this topic, a tendency for detractors to collapse across emotional intelligence models when reviewing the evidence and making judgments, and subsequent penchant to thereby discount all models, including the ability‐based one, as lacking validity. We specifically refute the following three claims from our critics with the most recent empirically based evidence: (1) emotional intelligence is dominated by opportunistic ‘academics‐turned‐consultants’ who have amassed much fame and fortune based on a concept that is shabby science at best; (2) the measurement of emotional intelligence is grounded in unstable, psychometrically flawed instruments, which have not demonstrated appropriate discriminant and predictive validity to warrant/justify their use; and (3) there is weak empirical evidence that emotional intelligence is related to anything of importance in organizations. We thus end with an overview of the empirical evidence supporting the role of emotional intelligence in organizational and social behavior. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ability and trait EI are associated with job performance and occupational success, especially for jobs involving high levels of interpersonal contacts.
“ability and trait EI has been found to be associated with job performance and occupational success, especially for jobs involving high levels of interpersonal contacts”
From Increasing emotional intelligence: (How) is it possible? (2009) · cites this paper as Daus & Ashkanasy, 2005
Cites
Construct validity in psychological tests.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195 · see citing works
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990) · Imagination, Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg · Cited by 10,484 · see citing works
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
Tropman, J. E., & Hochschild, A. R. (1984) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324333 · Cited by 8,747 · see citing works
What is Emotional Intelligence?
Mayer, J. D. (2015) · doi:10.5040/9798881828059.ch-001 · Cited by 4,493 · see citing works
Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence
Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00001-4 · Cited by 3,856 · see citing works
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III
Ryan, J. J., & Lopez, S. J. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1185-4_2 · Cited by 3,680 · see citing works
Emotional regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor.
Grandey, A. A. (2000) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.95 · Cited by 3,509 · see citing works
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
Hochschild, A. R. (2012) · doi:10.1525/9780520951853 · Cited by 3,236 · see citing works
Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M., & Jung, D. I. (1999) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317999166789 · Cited by 3,034 · see citing works
Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving.
Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122 · Cited by 2,986 · see citing works
Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving.
Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.52.6.1122 · Cited by 2,985 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence
Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (1999) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00016-1 · Cited by 2,863 · see citing works
TARGET ARTICLES: "Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and Implications"
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02 · Cited by 2,550 · see citing works
Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence
George, J. M. (2000) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726700538001 · Cited by 2,027 · see citing works
Models of Emotional Intelligence
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807947.019 · Cited by 2,019 · see citing works
The intelligence of emotional intelligence
Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1993) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0160-2896(93)90010-3 · Cited by 1,970 · see citing works
Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: A cognitive loop?
Isen, A. M., Shalker, T. E., Clark, M. S., & Karp, L. (1978) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.36.1.1 · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works
Convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence
Brackett, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203254596 · Cited by 1,351 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence: In search of an elusive construct.
Davies, M., Stankov, L., & Roberts, R. D. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.4.989 · Cited by 1,218 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence as a standard intelligence.
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. R., & Sitarenios, G. (2001) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.232 · Cited by 1,036 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation of predictive validity and nomological net
Van Rooy, D. L., & Viswesvaran, C. (2004) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0001-8791(03)00076-9 · Cited by 1,007 · see citing works
Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) Users Manual
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2002) · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester) · Cited by 959 · see citing works
Emotion Regulation Abilities and the Quality of Social Interaction.
Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., Côté, S., & Beers, M. (2005) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.113 · Cited by 937 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence and Social Interaction
Lopes, P. N., Brackett, M. A., Nezlek, J. B., Schütz, A., Sellin, I., & Salovey, P. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204264762 · Cited by 916 · see citing works
Perceiving Affective Content in Ambiguous Visual Stimuli: A Component of Emotional Intelligence
Mayer, J. D., DiPaolo, M., & Salovey, P. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674037 · Cited by 884 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and its relation to everyday behaviour
Brackett, M. A., Mayer, J. D., & Warner, R. M. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00236-8 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word associations.
Isen, A. M., Johnson, M. M. S., Mertz, E., & Robinson, G. F. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.48.6.1413 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth
Roberts, R. D., Matthews, G., & Zeidner, M. (2013) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e316362004-001 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review
Ekman, P. (2015) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 658 · see citing works
Emotion in the workplace: The new challenge for managers
Ashkanasy, N. M., & Daus, C. S. (2002) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/ame.2002.6640191 · Cited by 648 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotional intelligence and the identification of emotion
Mayer, J. D., & Geher, G. (1996) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(96)90011-2 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Roberts, R. D., Zeidner, M., & Matthews, G. (2001) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.196 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Matthews, G., Zeidner, M., & Roberts, R. D. (2002) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/2704.001.0001 · Cited by 594 · see citing works
Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review.
Ghiselin, M. T., Ekman, P., & Gruber, H. E. (1974) · Systematic Zoology · doi:10.2307/2412481 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Diversity and Emotion: The New Frontiers in Organizational Behavior Research
Ashkanasy, N. M., Härtel, C. E. J., & Daus, C. S. (2002) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920630202800304 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Self-citationRubin, R. S., Munz, D. C., & Bommer, W. H. (2005) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2005.18803926 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Managing Emotions During Team Problem Solving: Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Resolution
Jordan, P. J., & Troth, A. C. (2004) · Human Performance · doi:10.1207/s15327043hup1702_4 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Day, A. L., & Carroll, S. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00240-x · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence, leadership effectiveness, and team outcomes
Melita Prati, L., Douglas, C., Ferris, G. R., Ammeter, A. P., & Buckley, M. R. (2003) · The International Journal of Organizational Analysis · doi:10.1108/eb028961 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Perceiving Affective Content in Ambiguous Visual Stimuli: A Component of Emotional Intelligence
Mayer, J. D., DiPaolo, M., & Salovey, P. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5403&4_29 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Character Strengths and Virtues
Nansook Park, M. B., & Zhao, Y. (2018) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Lifespan Human Development · doi:10.4135/9781506307633.n128 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Relation of an Ability Measure of Emotional Intelligence to Personality
Caruso, D. R., Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (2002) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7902_12 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Transformational leadership as management of emotion: A conceptual review
Ashkanasy, N. M., & Tse, B. (2000) · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Self-citationA psychometric evaluation of the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test Version 2.0
Palmer, B. R., Gignac, G. E., Manocha, R., & Stough, C. K. K. (2005) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.11.003 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Character strengths and virtues
Hart, R. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315147857-10 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Cognitive, conative, and non-intellective intelligence.
Wechsler, D. (1950) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0063112 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Emotional labor demands and compensating wage differentials.
Glomb, T. M., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., & Rotundo, M. (2004) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.4.700 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Offermann, L. R., Bailey, J. R., Vasilopoulos, N. L., Seal, C., & Sass, M. (2004) · Human Performance · doi:10.1207/s15327043hup1702_5 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Daus, C. S., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2003) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e578802011-010 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotional intelligence: Popular or scientific psychology?
Mayer, J. D. (1999) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e530062010-037 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
AUTHORS' RESPONSES: "A Further Consideration of the Issues of Emotional Intelligence"
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1503_05 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
A TEST OF NONVERBAL RECEIVING ABILITY: PRELIMINARY STUDIES
Buck, R. W. (1976) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1976.tb00708.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The Influence of Depressed and Elated Mood on Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
Palfai, T. P., & Salovey, P. (1993) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/fyya-gcru-j124-q3b2 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The Case for Emotional Intelligence in Organizational Research
Jordan, P. J., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Härtel, C. E. J. (2003) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/30040707 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationLeadership practices: an alternative to the psychological perspective
Posner, B. Z., & Kouzes, J. M. (1990) · Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University) · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership
Antoniou, A.-S. (2005) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781845423308.00051 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and leadership success.
Collins, V. L. (2001) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Social Intelligence [Emotional Intelligence, Personal Intelligence]
Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (2004) · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotional intelligence: New ability or eclectic traits?
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2008) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.63.6.503 · Cited by 1,792 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence: An integrative meta-analysis and cascading model
Joseph, D. L., & Newman, D. A. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017286 · Cited by 1,722 · see citing works
Why Does Affect Matter in Organizations?
Barsade, S. G., & Gibson, D. E. (2007) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.2007.24286163 · Cited by 1,247 · see citing works
The relation between emotional intelligence and job performance: A meta-analysis
O'Boyle, E. H., Humphrey, R. H., Pollack, J. M., Hawver, T. H., & Story, P. A. (2011) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.714 · Cited by 1,122 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence and Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A Meta-Analysis
Harms, P. D., & Credé, M. (2010) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/1548051809350894 · Cited by 584 · see citing works
Increasing emotional intelligence: (How) is it possible?
Nelis, D., Quoidbach, J., Mikolajczak, M., & Hansenne, M. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.046 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
The state of the heart: Emotional labor as emotion regulation reviewed and revised.
Grandey, A. A., & Melloy, R. C. (2017) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/ocp0000067 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Does leadership need emotional intelligence?
Antonakis, J., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Dasborough, M. T. (2009) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.01.006 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Self-citationJoseph, D. L., Jin, J., Newman, D. A., & O’Boyle, E. H. (2014) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037681 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Kafetsios, K. G., & Zampetakis, L. A. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.004 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Can emotional intelligence be trained? A meta-analytical investigation
Mattingly, V. P., & Kraiger, K. (2018) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.03.002 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Johnson, H.-A. M., & Spector, P. E. (2007) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.12.4.319 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness
Kerr, R., Garvin, J., Heaton, N., & Boyle, E. (2006) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730610666028 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Emotional labor and leadership: A threat to authenticity?
Gardner, W. L., Fischer, D., & Hunt, J. G. (2009) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.03.011 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Humphrey, R., Pollack, J., & Hawver, T. H. (2008) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683940810850790 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Improving Emotional Intelligence: A Systematic Review of Existing Work and Future Challenges
Kotsou, I., Mikolajczak, M., Heeren, A., Grégoire, J. C., & Leys, C. (2018) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073917735902 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
How Efficient Are Emotional Intelligence Trainings: A Meta-Analysis
Hodžić, S., Scharfen, J., Ripoll, P., Holling, H., & Zenasni, F. (2017) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073917708613 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Current Emotion Research in Organizational Behavior
Ashkanasy, N., & Humphrey, R. (2011) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073910391684 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotional plasticity: Conditions and effects of improving emotional competence in adulthood.
Kotsou, I., Nelis, D., Grégoire, J., & Mikolajczak, M. (2011) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023047 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and nursing: An integrative literature review
Smith, K. B., Profetto‐McGrath, J., & Cummings, G. G. (2009) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.05.024 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence: What Does the Research Really Indicate?
Cherniss, C., Extein, M. J., Goleman, D., & Weissberg, R. P. (2006) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4104_4 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
The Science of Emotional Intelligence
Zeidner, M., Roberts, R. D., & Matthews, G. (2008) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.13.1.64 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence: Sine Qua Non of Leadership or Folderol?
Walter, F. H., Cole, M. S., & Humphrey, R. H. (2011) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.2011.59198449 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Dawkins, S., Martin, A. J., Scott, J. L., & Sanderson, K. A. (2013) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12007 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Academic Procrastination, Emotional Intelligence, Academic Self-Efficacy, and GPA
Hen, M., & Goroshit, M. (2012) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/0022219412439325 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Educational Leaders and Emotions
Berkovich, I., & Eyal, O. (2014) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654314550046 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Emotionality and leadership: Taking stock of the past decade of research
Rajah, R., Song, Z., & Arvey, R. D. (2011) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.006 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence: a theoretical and empirical review of its first 15 years of history.
Fernández‐Berrocal, P., & Extremera, N. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Developing and measuring the emotional intelligence of leaders
Groves, K. S., McEnrue, M. P., & Shen, W. (2008) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/02621710810849353 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Handbook of Employee Selection
Shen, W., R., S. P., Lievens, F., Schollaert, E., Van Hoye, G., D., S. D., Rolland-Sayah, F., Georgiou, K., Nikolaou, I., Tomprou, M., et al. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315690193 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Aghdasi, S., Kiamanesh, A. R., & Ebrahim, A. N. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.447 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Devonish, D., & Greenidge, D. (2010) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2010.00490.x · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence, its measurement and implications for the workplace
Cartwright, S., & Pappas, C. (2007) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00220.x · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and leadership
McCleskey, J. A. (2014) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-03-2012-0568 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Performance via the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Vratskikh, I., Masa’deh, R. M. T., Al-Lozi, M., & Maqableh, M. (2016) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v11n2p69 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Vidyarthi, P. R., Anand, S., & Liden, R. C. (2013) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.08.003 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence: Sine qua non of leadership or folderol?
Walter, F., Cole, M. S., & Humphrey, R. H. (2011) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.25.1.45 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Uncovering Workplace Interpersonal Skills: A Review, Framework, and Research Agenda
Klein, C. R., DeRouin, R. E., & Salas, E. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470696378.ch3 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Blume, B. D., & Covin, J. G. (2009) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.04.002 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The impact of emotional intelligence on accuracy of self‐awareness and leadership performance
Bratton, V. K., Dodd, N. G., & Brown, F. W. (2011) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437731111112971 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Walter, F. H., & Bruch, H. (2009) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206309342468 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Perceived organizational politics, emotional intelligence and work outcomes
Meisler, G., & Vigoda‐Gadot, E. (2014) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-02-2012-0040 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
In Pursuit of Work Performance: Testing the Contribution of Emotional Intelligence and Burnout
Gómez, M. S., & Bresó, E. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17155373 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Heffernan, T. W., O’Neill, G., Travaglione, A., & Droulers, M. (2008) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/02652320810864652 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The Value of Emotional Intelligence for High Performance Coaching
Chan, J. T., & Mallett, C. J. (2011) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1260/1747-9541.6.3.315 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Kluemper, D. H., DeGroot, T., & Choi, S. (2011) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206311407326 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Affect and leader-member exchange in the new millennium: A state-of-art review and guiding framework
Tse, H. H. M., Troth, A. C., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Collins, A. L. (2017) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.10.002 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationCherry, M. G., Fletcher, I. J., O’Sullivan, H., & Shaw, N. B. (2012) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/0142159x.2011.614293 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Newman, D. A., Joseph, D. L., & MacCann, C. (2010) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1754-9434.2010.01218.x · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and counterpart mood induction in a negotiation
Mueller, J., & Curhan, J. R. (2006) · International Journal of Conflict Management · doi:10.1108/10444060610736602 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Choosing among tests of emotional intelligence: What is the evidence?
McEnrue, M. P., & Groves, K. S. (2006) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.1159 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Ethical leadership, emotional leadership, and quitting intentions in public organizations
Ouakouak, M. L., Zaitouni, M., & Arya, B. (2020) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-05-2019-0206 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence (EI) capabilities training: can it develop EI in project teams?
Turner, R., & Lloyd‐Walker, B. (2008) · International Journal of Managing Projects in Business · doi:10.1108/17538370810906237 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence and Venture Performance
Ingram, A., Peake, W. O., Stewart, W. H., & Watson, W. E. (2017) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12333 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Majeed, N., Ramayah, T., Mustamil, N. M., Nazri, M., & Jamshed, S. (2017) · Management & Marketing · doi:10.1515/mmcks-2017-0034 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The role of digital leaders’ emotional intelligence in mitigating employee technostress
Ertiö, T. P., Eriksson, T., Rowan, W., & McCarthy, S. (2024) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2024.03.004 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The emotional intelligence of medical students: An exploratory cross-sectional study
Todres, M., Tsimtsiou, Z., Stephenson, A. E., & Jones, R. (2010) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/01421590903199668 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Developing emotional intelligence abilities through team‐based learning
Clarke, N. M. P. (2010) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.20036 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Exploring emotional intelligence, political skill, and job satisfaction
Meisler, G. (2014) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-02-2013-0021 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Why is employees’ emotional intelligence important?
Jung, H. S., & Yoon, H. H. (2016) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-10-2014-0509 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership practices
Tang, H. V., Yin, M.-S., & Nelson, D. B. (2010) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683941011089143 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Service Performance of Casino Frontline Employees
Prentice, C., & King, B. E. M. (2010) · Tourism and Hospitality Research · doi:10.1057/thr.2010.21 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Prentice, C., Chen, P., & King, B. E. M. (2013) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.06.007 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Implicit theories and ability emotional intelligence
Cabello, R., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00700 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Loosening the Gordian knot: the role of emotional intelligence in construction
Love, P. E. D., Edwards, D. J., & Wood, E. (2010) · Engineering Construction & Architectural Management · doi:10.1108/09699981111098685 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Berkovich, I., & Eyal, O. (2016) · Educational Management Administration & Leadership · doi:10.1177/1741143215617947 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Universality Versus Cultural Specificity of Three Emotion Domains
Shao, B., Doucet, L., & Caruso, D. R. (2014) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022114557479 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Emotion recognition and emergent leadership: Unraveling mediating mechanisms and boundary conditions
Walter, F. H., Cole, M. S., van der Vegt, G. S., Rubin, R. S., & Bommer, W. H. (2012) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.06.007 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Practical Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, and Social Intelligence
Lievens, F., & Chan, D. W. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315690193-15 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Meisler, G. (2013) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-05-2012-0041 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Deb, S. K., Nafi, S. M., Mallik, N., & Valeri, M. (2023) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-12-2022-0249 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Using emotional intelligence to identify high potential: a metacompetency perspective
Dries, N., & Pepermans, R. (2007) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730710835470 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and learning in teams
Clarke, N. M. P. (2010) · Journal of Workplace Learning · doi:10.1108/13665621011028594 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Transformational leader attributes: interpersonal skills, engagement, and well-being
Mencl, J., Wefald, A. J., & van Ittersum, K. W. (2016) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-09-2014-0178 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Johnson, S. J., Machowski, S., Holdsworth, L., Kern, M., & Zapf, D. (2017) · Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.rpto.2017.09.001 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Whitman, D. S., Rooy, D. L. V., Viswesvaran, C., & Kraus, E. (2009) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164409344498 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Adopting the configurational approach to the analysis of job satisfaction in Mongolia
Moslehpour, M., Chang, M., Pham, V. K., & Dadvari, A. (2021) · European Research on Management and Business Economics · doi:10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100179 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Villanueva, J. J., & Sánchez, J. C. (2007) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600006612 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Ali, O. E. A., Garner, I., & Magadley, W. (2011) · Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11896-011-9088-9 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Kafetsios, K. G., & Loumakou, M. (2007) · International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion · doi:10.1504/ijwoe.2007.013616 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Lee, Y. H., Richards, K. A. R., & Washhburn, N. S. (2019) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294119860254 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence in relation to nursing leadership: does it matter?
Feather, R. A. (2008) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00931.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Ashkanasy, N. M., & Battel, A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00035-7 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationHsu, N., Newman, D. A., & Badura, K. (2022) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence10040104 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Davis, S. A. (2011) · Project Management Journal · doi:10.1002/pmj.20247 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership: A Correlation Analysis
Ugoani, J. N. N., Amu, C. U., & Emenike, K. O. (2015) · Independent Journal of Management & Production · doi:10.14807/ijmp.v6i2.278 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
A neuro-cognitive process model of emotional intelligence
Smith, R. S., Killgore, W. D. S., Alkozei, A., & Lane, R. D. (2018) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.10.012 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The role of the principal’s emotional intelligence in primary education leadership
Brinia, V., Zimianiti, L., & Panagiotopoulos, K. (2014) · Educational Management Administration & Leadership · doi:10.1177/1741143213513183 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Higgs, M. J., & Dulewicz, V. (2013) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2013.815253 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The effect of highly emotionally intelligent teachers on their students’ satisfaction
Maamari, B. E., & Majdalani, J. F. (2018) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-11-2017-0338 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A study of personality preferences and emotional intelligence
Leary, M. M., Reilly, M. D., & Brown, F. W. (2009) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730910968697 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Goleman-Boyatzis Model of Emotional Intelligence for Dealing with Problems in Project Management
Livesey, P. V. (2017) · Construction Economics and Building · doi:10.5130/ajceb.v17i1.5101 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Tamta, V., & Rao, M. K. (2017) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150917713087 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ramachandran, Y., Jordan, P., Troth, A., & Lawrence, S. (2011) · International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion · doi:10.1504/ijwoe.2011.044594 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Follower perceptions of the emotional intelligence of change leaders: A qualitative study
Smollan, R. K., & Parry, K. (2011) · Leadership · doi:10.1177/1742715011416890 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Predictors of transformational leadership of nurse managers
Echevarria, I. M., Patterson, B. J., & Krouse, A. M. (2016) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.12452 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Zysberg, L., & Raz, S. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.11.027 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Assessing Workplace Emotional Intelligence: Development and Validation of an Ability-based Measure
Krishnakumar, S., Hopkins, K., Szmerekovsky, J. G., & Robinson, M. D. (2015) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2015.1057096 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Romosiou, V., Brouzos, A., & Vassilopoulos, S. P. (2018) · Police Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/15614263.2018.1537847 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Enhancing the tourist experience with emotional intelligence
Prentice, C. (2020) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-06-2019-0254 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
- Authors
- Daus, C. S., & Ashkanasy, N. M.
- Affiliations
- Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (US)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Daus, Catherine S.
- Venue
- Journal of Organizational Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-04-14
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 453-466
- ISSN
- 0894-3796 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-1379
- OpenAlex
- W2156940752
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 24.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Organizational Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotional Intelligence and Performance
- Social Sciences › Education › Social Skills and Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Ego Development and Educational Practices
- Keywords
- emotional intelligence, emotional intelligence assessment, psychometric validity, discriminant validity, predictive validity, organizational behavior, social behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review