The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics.
Abstract
Part I discusses the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), designed to measure scales assessing psychological demands, decision latitude, social support, physical demands, and job insecurity. Part II describes the reliability of the JCQ scales in a cross-national context using 10,288 men and 6,313 women from 6 studies conducted in 4 countries. Substantial similarity in means, standard deviations, and correlations among the scales, and in correlations between scales and demographic variables, is found for both men and women in all studies. Reliability is good for most scales. Results suggest that psychological job characteristics are more similar across national boundaries than across occupations.
Cites (66)
- Untitled work1970
- Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job RedesignKarasek, Robert A. · 1979 · Administrative Science Quarterly
- The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human FeelingTropman, John E., Hochschild, Arlie Russell · 1984 · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
- The theory of communicative action2014 · The Philosophy of Habermas
- Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life1990 · Choice Reviews Online
- Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions.Siegrist, Johannes · 1996 · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
- The Stress of LifeHans Selye · 1956 · Medical Entomology and Zoology
- The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human FeelingHochschild, Arlie Russell · 2012
- Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity.Watson, David, Pennebaker, James W. · 1989 · Psychological Review
- Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population.Johnson, J V, Hall, E M · 1988 · American Journal of Public Health
Cited by (123)
- Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi‐sample studySchaufeli, Wilmar B., Bakker, Arnold B. · 2004 · Journal of Organizational Behavior
- Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: Objectives and DesignBild, D. E. · 2002 · American Journal of Epidemiology
- The Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ): Developing and validating a comprehensive measure for assessing job design and the nature of work.Morgeson, Frederick P., Humphrey, Stephen E. · 2006 · Journal of Applied Psychology
- Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature.Humphrey, Stephen E., Nahrgang, Jennifer D., Morgeson, Frederick P. · 2007 · Journal of Applied Psychology
- Psychosocial work environment and mental health—a meta-analytic reviewStansfeld, Stephen, Candy, Bridget · 2006 · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//1076-8998.3.4.322
- The paper
- Karasek, R. A., Brisson, C., Kawakami, N., Houtman, I. L. D., Bongers, P. M., & Amick, B. C. (1998). The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//1076-8998.3.4.322
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.