Cited by 454Visual Attention and Saliency DetectionNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesGaze Tracking and Assistive Technology

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Eye movement assessment of selective attentional capture by emotional pictures.

Nummenmaa, Lauri, Hyönä, Jukka, Calvo, Manuel G.·2006·Emotion

DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.257

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Abstract

The eye-tracking method was used to assess attentional orienting to and engagement on emotional visual scenes. In Experiment 1, unpleasant, neutral, or pleasant target pictures were presented simultaneously with neutral control pictures in peripheral vision under instruction to compare pleasantness of the pictures. The probability of first fixating an emotional picture, and the frequency of subsequent fixations, were greater than those for neutral pictures. In Experiment 2, participants were instructed to avoid looking at the emotional pictures, but these were still more likely to be fixated first and gazed longer during the first-pass viewing than neutral pictures. Low-level visual features cannot explain the results. It is concluded that overt visual attention is captured by both unpleasant and pleasant emotional content.

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Authors: Nummenmaa, L., Hyönä, J., & Calvo, M. G.
Affiliations: University of Turku (FI)
Universidad de La Laguna (ES)
ORCID: Nummenmaa, Lauri
Hyönä, Jukka
Calvo, Manuel G.
Venue: Emotion
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2006
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Pages: 257-268
ISSN: 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
1931-1516
DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.257
OpenAlex: W2080080403
Cited by: 454
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 16.52
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Emotion (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (SEJ2004-00420)
European Commission
Suomen Akatemia
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Keywords: attentional capture, emotional pictures, attentional orienting, eye movements, emotional valence, unpleasantness, visual attention, gaze duration, peripheral vision
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Arousal, Attention, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Male, Saccades, Visual Perception, Signal Detection, Psychological

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Eye movement assessment of selective attentional capture by emotional pictures.

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