The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Eye movement assessment of selective attentional capture by emotional pictures.
Abstract
The eye-tracking method was used to assess attentional orienting to and engagement on emotional visual scenes. In Experiment 1, unpleasant, neutral, or pleasant target pictures were presented simultaneously with neutral control pictures in peripheral vision under instruction to compare pleasantness of the pictures. The probability of first fixating an emotional picture, and the frequency of subsequent fixations, were greater than those for neutral pictures. In Experiment 2, participants were instructed to avoid looking at the emotional pictures, but these were still more likely to be fixated first and gazed longer during the first-pass viewing than neutral pictures. Low-level visual features cannot explain the results. It is concluded that overt visual attention is captured by both unpleasant and pleasant emotional content.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, numerous independent studies have established that highly arousing events catch both the covert and overt attention (34,35).”
From Emotions promote social interaction by synchronizing brain activity across individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“suggesting that orienting gaze to motivationally-relevant stimuli is largely involuntary in this viewing context.”
From Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis (2012) · cites this paper as Nummenmaa et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“Fixation time over extended viewing appears to reflect mostly top-down, endogenous control of attention.”
From Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis (2012) · cites this paper as Nummenmaa, et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“Whereas emotional stimuli can undermine endogenous control in the initial maintenance of gaze, such stimulus-driven effects appear to wane quickly in the later maintenance of gaze (Nummenmaa, et al., 2006).”
From Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis (2012) · cites this paper as Nummenmaa, et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“However, previous research suggests that orienting to an emotional image in this task context is largely unaffected by contrary instructions to look at an accompanying neutral image (Nummenmaa et al., 2006).”
From Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis (2012) · cites this paper as Nummenmaa et al., 2006
Citations
Cites
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696
Posner, M. I. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/00335558008248231 · Cited by 9,670 · cited 1×
“A third experimental paradigm is the exogenous cueing task (Posner, 1980), in which a picture is presented very briefly as a cue to the right or left of a fixation point and a target (e.”
Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research
Rayner, K. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372 · Cited by 7,979
(2001) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396 · Cited by 4,482
Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions
LANG, P. J., GREENWALD, M. K., BRADLEY, M. M., & HAMM, A. O. (1993) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x · Cited by 3,190
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147
Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass.
Öhman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.466 · Cited by 2,542
Cuthbert, B. N., Schupp, H. T., Bradley, M. M., Birbaumer, N., & Lang, P. J. (2000) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(99)00044-7 · Cited by 1,900
Load Theory of Selective Attention and Cognitive Control
Lavie, N., Hirst, A., de Fockert, J. W., & Viding, E. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.133.3.339 · Cited by 1,812
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Spielberger, 1970, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) test manual.
- 10.1080/02724980042000462 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–454 of 454
Interference of Emotional Information in Briefly Presented Scene Arrays
Porubanová, M., & Priefer, R. (2019) · Studia Psychologica · doi:10.21909/sp.2019.03.780
Karaaslan, A., Oglou, N. S., & Kapucu, A. (2019) · Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies in Psychology · doi:10.26650/sp2019-0020
Dolgunsöz, E. (2021) · International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction
Nonverbal Behavioral Patterns Predict Social Rejection Elicited Aggression
Quarmley, M., Yang, Z., Athar, S., Zelinksy, G., Samaras, D., & Jarcho, J. M. (2020) · International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/fg47880.2020.00111
Saccade Trajectories in the Presence of Emotional and Non-emotional Distractors
Murzyakova, N., & Falikman, M. V. (2021) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71637-0_23
Saareoja, H., & Kaldoja, M.-L. (2021) · Eesti Haridusteaduste Ajakiri = Estonian Journal of Education · doi:10.12697/eha.2021.9.1.08
Using Eye-Tracking in Other Contexts
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.007
Researching Listening and Multimodal Input
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.006
Are emotional objects visually salient? The Emotional Maps Database
Pilarczyk, J., Janeczko, W., Sterna, R., & Kuniecki, M. (2021) · Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation · doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2021.103221
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.008
Overview of the fast reactor fuels program
Evans, E. A., Cox, C. M., Hayward, B. R., Rice, L. H., & Yoshikawa, H. (1980) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.009
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.005
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.003
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.010
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.011
Conklin, K., Pellicer‐Sánchez, A., & Carrol, G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108233279.001
THE EFFECT OF ATTENTIONAL BIAS TOWARD SHOP FACADE ON PREFERENCE JUDGEMENT
SHIRAYANAGI, H., MURAKAMI, Y., KURAUCHI, S., & Tsubota, T. (2022) · Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers Ser D3 (Infrastructure Planning and Management) · doi:10.2208/jscejipm.77.5_i_313
Supportive guidance methods for wiki-based learning and knowledge constructionPreprint
Heimbuch, S. (2018) · Thesis Commons (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/dvnfz
Muthukumaran, R., Gupta, R., Kakoschke, N., & Verdejo‐García, A. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05904-x
Attracting Visual Attention in a Digital Age
Conley, Q. (2024) · International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning · doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.359336
Emotional expressions, but not social context, modulate attention during a discrimination task
Pasqualette, L. B. B. B., & Kulke, L. (2024) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2024.2429737
Emotional information processing in depressed elderly with suicidal behavior
Barsznica, Y., Vandel, P., Lambert, B., Monnin, J., Nicolier, M., Pinho, C. D., Hickel, J., Richard‐Devantoy, S., Morgny, C., Szymanska, M., et al. (2024) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2024.09.004
Cesarei, A. D., Tronelli, V., Mastria, S., Ferrari, V., & Codispoti, M. (2025) · Vision · doi:10.3390/vision9030066
Attentional reconfiguration during acute and sustained fearPreprint
Seppälä, K., Rantala, N., Hudson, M., Putkinen, V., Santavirta, S., Hyönä, J., & Nummenmaa, L. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.11.06.686932
Self-citationWong, S., Chen, Y., Schlesener, E. A., Venkatakrishnan, R., Venkatakrishnan, R., Chao, Y.-T., & Babu, S. V. (2025) · Proceedings - International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR · doi:10.1109/ismar67309.2025.00072
Wenk, T., Günther, A.-C., Webelhorst, C., Kersting, A., Bodenschatz, C. M., & Suslow, T. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.27022746
The Influence of Presentation Frequency on the Capture of Attention from Emotional Stimuli
孙, 艺. (2025) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2025.1512631
Effects of stimulus emotional content on gaze pattern: An eye-tracking study
Chacón, A. C., Arias-Otero, D., Uribe-Jaramillo, V., Leongómez, J. D., & Vásquez-Amézquita, M. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0341261
Beyond the label: how ingredient illustrations stir engagement – a neurocognitive exploration
Kapoor, A. P., Gupta, R., & Verma, H. V. (2026) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-01-2025-7507
Visual Attention to Food Bank Posters: Insights from an Exploratory Eye-Tracking Study
Grabowska-Chenczke, O., Rani, A., Marek, E., & Kiryluk-Dryjska, E. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16030384
Szymanska, M. (2016) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5ebf3333z256cz402dz8340z24153a59aef8
Color harmony : experimental and computational modeling
Chamaret, C. (2016) · doi:10.70675/c59759aez7b7ez498cz8278z2398c346b854 · Cited by 6
Perception du temps et émotions chez l’adulte et l’enfant : étude des mécanismes
Fayolle, S. L. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1d171643ze119z47e3z853az80f6ff38b9be
Substrats cognitifs et comportementaux de l’assertivité et de ses troubles
Dijk, A. V. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a984ac6dz6f4cz4291z8174z0e5dd36a0999
Leroy, A. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/328c0064z0455z4105zbdc7zc458da26cd0c
Vision, Émotion et Santé Mentale : approche neuroscientifique de la dépression et de l'anxiété
Zorzi, L. D. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/948f4593z9cfez4024za02fz2d06c28a075e
Biais attentionnels dans l’anxiété et la dépression : approches comportementale et neurovégétative
Ranfaing, S. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1709d16cze58ez4c75zb480z92b849a3fcbf
Is seeing believing? Linking fixation bias and flexibility with interpretation flexibility
Deng, W., Zwalmen, Y. V., Zhu, Y., Galusha, H., Cannon, T. D., & Joormann, J. (2026) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2026.2661708
Willemse, C., Wykowska, A., Ghiglino, D., & Tommaso, D. D. (2021) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Zhao, X., Ji, Y., & Li, L. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16050738
Kang, J. U., Baldizon, A. M., Salvador, J., Taylor, B. A., & Versace, F. (2026) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113206
Liu, J., & Wang, Y. (2026) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111203577-012
Türkdoğan, T., Bekil, F., Bilgen, A. C., Coşguner, T., & Karagöz, C. T. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-09901-0
Mens, J., Masthoff, E., Heus, P., & Bogaerts, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1908178
Emotional and attentional biases of AI-generated visual stimuli: An eye-tracking study
Fatemi, S. S., & Shalchyan, V. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101394
An insight into the temporal dynamics of affective picture processing
Stolarova, M. (2007)
Influence of visual search accuracy on affective evaluation of paintings
Четвериков, А. А. (2014) · Experimental Psychology (Russia)
Metadata
- Authors
- Nummenmaa, L., Hyönä, J., & Calvo, M. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Turku (FI)
- Universidad de La Laguna (ES)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 257-268
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W2080080403
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 16.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (SEJ2004-00420)
- European Commission
- Suomen Akatemia
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Keywords
- attentional capture, emotional pictures, attentional orienting, eye movements, emotional valence, unpleasantness, visual attention, gaze duration, peripheral vision
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Arousal, Attention, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Male, Saccades, Visual Perception, Signal Detection, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review