The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Can the theory of planned behavior help explain men's psychological help-seeking? Evidence for a mediation effect and clinical implications.
Abstract
Prior findings show that men as a group seek psychological help at relatively low rates. The current study sought to provide preliminary evidence that Ajzen's (1991) Theory of Planned Behavior can integrate prior research findings and help explain men's psychological help-seeking by testing a mediat
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“its application to male help-seeking barriers has already shown that attitudes toward help-seeking, as well as masculinity beliefs, are related to help-seeking intentions”
From A systematic review of the factors associated with delays in medical and psychological help-seeking among men (2015) · cites this paper as Smith, Tran, and Thompson, 2008
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 20,015
SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03206553 · Cited by 17,383
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models
Sobel, M. E. (1982) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.2307/270723 · Cited by 12,810
Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences
Stevens, J. P. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203843130 · Cited by 10,652
Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A meta‐analytic review
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466601164939 · Cited by 9,970
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Clogg, C. C., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580595 · Cited by 8,246
Motivational interviewing: preparing people for change.
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002) · Cited by 7,002
(2005) · Cited by 6,097
Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change
Marquart, F., & Naderer, B. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-09923-7_20 · Cited by 5,011
“Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct”
Ford, G. G. (2000) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781482274400-4 · Cited by 4,258
Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health
Courtenay, W. H. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00390-1 · Cited by 4,091
Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research.
Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115 · Cited by 4,037
How stigma interferes with mental health care.
Corrigan, P. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.7.614 · Cited by 3,648
Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking
Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.1.5 · Cited by 2,761
(2002) · Cited by 2,645
Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change, 2nd ed.
Miller, W., & Rollnick, S. (2003) · Journal For Healthcare Quality · doi:10.1097/01445442-200305000-00013 · Cited by 2,634
Statistically based tests for the number of common factors
Steiger, J. H. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,413
Stansfield, R. G., & Leinhardt, S. (1983) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1057/jors.1983.42 · Cited by 1,918
Holmbeck, G. N. (2002) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/27.1.87 · Cited by 1,866
Masculinity & femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents
SPENCE, J. T., & Helmreich, R. L. (1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,856
Psychiatric disorders in America
Robins, L. N. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,567
Ajzen, I., & Driver, B. (1991) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490409109513137 · Cited by 1,016
Orientations to seeking professional help: development and research utility of an attitude scale
Fischer, E. H., & Turner, J. I. (1970) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029636 · Cited by 973
Gender-role conflict scale: College men's fear of femininity
O’Neil, J. M., Helms, B. J., Gable, R., David, L., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1986) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287583 · Cited by 813
Levant, R. F. (1996) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037//0735-7028.27.3.259 · Cited by 775
The gender role strain paradigm: An update.
Pleck, J. H. (1995) · Cited by 701
(2005) · Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · Cited by 612
The theory of planned behavior and healthy eating
Conner, M., Norman, P., & Bell, R. (2002) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.21.2.194 · Cited by 584
Help-seeking behaviour in men and women with common mental health problems: cross-sectional study
Oliver, M. I., Pearson, N., Coe, N., & Gunnell, D. (2005) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.186.4.297 · Cited by 558
Eisler, R. M., & Skidmore, J. R. (1987) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455870112001 · Cited by 546
Male Gender Role Conflict, Depression, and Help Seeking: Do College Men Face Double Jeopardy?
Good, G. E., & Wood, P. K. (1995) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01825.x · Cited by 378
Engendering health: A social constructionist examination of men's health beliefs and behaviors.
Courtenay, W. H. (2000) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/1524-9220.1.1.4 · Cited by 361
Gender role, gender-role conflict, and psychological well-being in men.
Sharpe, M. J., & Heppner, P. P. (1991) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.38.3.323 · Cited by 312
Correspondence Between Health Attitudes and Behavior
Ajzen, I., & Timko, C. (1986) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp0704_2 · Cited by 304
Gender issues in contemporary society
Oskamp, S., & Costanzo, M. A. (1993) · Cited by 272
Robertson, J. M., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (1992) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.39.2.240 · Cited by 249
Male role and gender role conflict: Relations to help seeking in men.
Good, G. E., Dell, D. M., & Mintz, L. B. (1989) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.36.3.295 · Cited by 246
Help-Seeking for Psychiatric Disorders
Bland, R. C., Newman, S. C., & Orn, H. (1997) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379704200904 · Cited by 227
Fidell, L. S., & Tabachnick, B. G. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0205 · Cited by 204
Causal Analysis: Theory and Application
Peyrot, M. F. (1996) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/21.1.3 · Cited by 191
The theory of planned behavior as a model of heavy episodic drinking among college students.
Collins, S. E., & Carey, K. B. (2007) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.21.4.498 · Cited by 175
A New Psychotherapy for Traditional Men
Brooks, G. R. (1998) · Cited by 168
Vessey, J. T., & Howard, K. I. (1993) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.30.4.546 · Cited by 154
Sheu, H.-B., & Sedlacek, W. H. (2004) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2004.11909755 · Cited by 141
Masculinity ideology and its correlates.
Pleck, J. H., Sonenstein, F. L., & Ku, L. C. (1993) · Cited by 134
Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior
Godin, G. (1994) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199411000-00014 · Cited by 126
Who cares? Pathways to psychiatric care for young people experiencing a first episode of psychosis
Lincoln, C., & McGorry, P. D. (1995) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.46.11.1166 · Cited by 119
Interpersonal analysis of the help-seeking process.
Wills, T. A., & DePaulo, B. M. (1991) · Cited by 116
Levant, R. F., Majors, R. G., & Kelley, M. L. (1998) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.227 · Cited by 109
The impact of gender role conflict and counseling technique on psychological help seeking in men
Wisch, A. F., Mahalik, J. R., Hayes, J. A., & Nutt, E. A. (1995) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf01547936 · Cited by 100
Who Influence Men to Go to Therapy? Reports from Men Attending Psychological Services
Cusack, J., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2004) · International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling · doi:10.1023/b:adco.0000035530.44111.a8 · Cited by 99
Male gender role conflict and patterns of help seeking in Costa Rica and the United States.
Lane, J. M., & Addis, M. E. (2005) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/1524-9220.6.3.155 · Cited by 95
Deane, F. P., Skogstad, P., & Williams, M. W. (1999) · International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling · doi:10.1023/a:1005346703753 · Cited by 90
Sisay, M. M., Åstrøm, A. N., & Brehane, Y. (2007) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120600722692 · Cited by 87
Social‐cognitive determinants of help‐seeking for mental health problems among prison inmates
Skogstad, P., Deane, F. P., & Spicer, J. (2006) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.54 · Cited by 79
Cusack, J., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (2006) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/1524-9220.7.2.69 · Cited by 70
Handbook of Gender, Culture, and Health
Eisler, R. M., & Hersen, M. (2012) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410602244 · Cited by 70
Men in groups: Insights, interventions, and psychoeducational work.
(1996) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10284-000 · Cited by 56
Help-seeking attitudes and perceptions of counselor behavior.
Cash, T. F., Kehr, J., & Salzbach, R. F. (1978) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.25.4.264 · Cited by 50
Masculine Gender Role Stressors and Men’s Health
Eisler, R. M., & Hersen, M. (2012) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410602244-8 · Cited by 37
E.Brooks-Harris, J., Heesacker, M., & Mejia-Millan, C. M. (1996) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf01548253 · Cited by 25
Male client–male therapist: Issues in a therapeutic alliance.
Ipsaro, A. J. (1986) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0085607 · Cited by 23
Atsalakis, M., & Sleap, M. (1996) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.8.2.166 · Cited by 20
O’Neil, J. M. (1996) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10284-013 · Cited by 20
Psychosocial Intervention with Men
Tremblay, G., & L’Heureux, P. (2005) · International Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.3149/jmh.0401.55 · Cited by 20
Females and Males in an Intake Psychiatric Setting
Fábrega, H., Mezzich, J. E., Ulrich, R., & Benjamin, L. (1990) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1990.11024476 · Cited by 19
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vogel, D. L., Heimerdinger-Edwards, S. R., Hammer, J. H., & Hubbard, A. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023688 · Cited by 551
Yousaf, O., Grunfeld, E. A., & Hunter, M. S. (2015) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2013.840954 · Cited by 467
Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., & Brewer, J. L. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-81 · Cited by 342
“Recently, this theory has been used to demonstrate the mediating effect of attitudes on men’s psychological help-seeking intentions [23].”
Doherty, D. T., & Kartalova‐O'Doherty, Y. (2010) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910709x457423 · Cited by 221
An investigation of masculinity attitudes, gender, and attitudes toward psychological help-seeking.
Yousaf, O., Popat, A., & Hunter, M. S. (2014) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0036241 · Cited by 225
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, J. P., Tran, G. Q., & Thompson, R. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Venue
- Psychology of Men & Masculinity
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 179-192
- ISSN
- 1524-9220 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-151X
- OpenAlex
- W2066597751
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 12.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology of Men & Masculinity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- theory of planned behavior, men's help-seeking, mental health help-seeking, mediation, help-seeking intentions, help-seeking barriers, clinical implications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review