Stem-cell-associated structural and functional plasticity in the aging hippocampus.
Open accessAbstract
Aging frequently leads to a functional decline across multiple cognitive domains, often resulting in a severe reduction in life quality and also causing substantial care-related costs. Understanding age-associated structural and functional changes of neural circuitries within the brain is required to improve successful aging. In this review, the authors focus on age-dependent alterations of the hippocampus and the decline of hippocampal function, which are critically involved in processes underlying certain forms of learning and memory. Despite the dramatic reductions in hippocampus-dependent function that accompany advancing age, there is also striking evidence that even the aged brain retains a high level of plasticity. Thus, one promising avenue to reach the goal of successful aging might be to boost and recruit this plasticity, which is the interplay between neural structure, function, and experience, to prevent age-related cognitive decline and age-associated comorbidities.
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Although aging may constrain neuronal plasticity, enriched-environment effects can be observed in older organisms.
“Although aging may constrain the degree of neuronal plasticity that is possible, studies suggest that enrichedenvironment effects can be observed in older organisms (Brown et al., 2003; Jessberger & Gage, 2008; Kempermann, Kuhn, & Gage, 1998).”
From Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2008) · cites this paper as Jessberger & Gage, 2008
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- Authors
- Jessberger, S., & Gage, F. H.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 684-691
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- PMC
- PMC2771615
- OpenAlex
- W1988213378
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG006088)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- hippocampus, brain aging, neuroplasticity, structural plasticity, functional plasticity, age-related cognitive decline, successful aging, learning and memory
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Cerebral Cortex, Hippocampus, Humans, Learning, Memory, Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Stem Cells, Cellular Senescence, Mice, Neurogenesis
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