The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tracking the trajectory of shame, guilt, and pride across the life span.
Open accessAbstract
The authors examined age differences in shame, guilt, and 2 forms of pride (authentic and hubristic) from age 13 years to age 89 years, using cross-sectional data from 2,611 individuals. Shame decreased from adolescence into middle adulthood, reaching a nadir around age 50 years, and then increased in old age. Guilt increased from adolescence into old age, reaching a plateau at about age 70 years. Authentic pride increased from adolescence into old age, whereas hubristic pride decreased from adolescence into middle adulthood, reaching a minimum around age 65 years, and then increased in old age. On average, women reported experiencing more shame and guilt; Blacks reported experiencing less shame and Asians more hubristic pride than other ethnicities. Across the life span, shame and hubristic pride tended to be negatively related to psychological well-being, and shame-free guilt and authentic pride showed positive relations with well-being. Overall, the findings support the maturity principle of personality development and suggest that as people age they become more prone to experiencing psychologically adaptive self-conscious emotions, such as guilt and authentic pride, and less prone to experiencing psychologically maladaptive ones, such as shame and hubristic pride.
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Citations
Cites
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Cited by
Gender differences in self-conscious emotional experience: A meta-analysis.
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Negative social emotions and cognition: Shame, guilt and working memory impairments
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Metadata
- Authors
- Orth, U., Robins, R. W., & Soto, C. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1061-1071
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2122070132
- Cited by
- 256
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 11.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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