Posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic distress: a longitudinal study.
Abstract
This longitudinal study examined the course and bidirectional relation between posttraumatic distress and posttraumatic growth (PTG). A sample of Israeli ex-prisoners of war and matched controls were followed over 17 years. Participants’ posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety symptoms were measured at three time-points. PTG was assessed twice. Applying an autoregressive cross-lagged modeling strategy, initial PTSD predicted subsequent PTG above and beyond PTG stability, but not vice versa. Cross-lagged relations of PTG to depression and anxiety were not significant. Moreover, analysis of PTG trajectory revealed that individuals with PTSD reported higher PTG levels across times than those without PTSD. Thus, growth is facilitated and maintained by endorsement rather than absence of PTSD. The findings are discussed in the context of the illusionary versus adaptive notion of PTG.
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PTSD and PTG are two different outcomes that may occur after experiencing traumatic events.
“Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) are two different outcomes that may occur after experiencing traumatic events.”
From Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination (2015) · cites this paper as Dekel et al., 2012
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Magne, H., Jaafari, N., & Voyer, M. (2020) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2020.05.021 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
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Post-traumatic growth in (ex-) military personnel: review and qualitative synthesis
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Posttraumatic Growth: Positive Changes Following Adversity - An Overview
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Posttraumatic Symptoms, Quality of Life, and Survival among Lung Cancer Patients
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Predictors of posttraumatic growth 10–11 months after a fatal earthquake.
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Self-citationAttachment and social support as predictors of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth.
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Growth after Trauma: The Role of Self-Compassion following Hurricane Harvey
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Can guilt lead to psychological growth following trauma exposure?
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Self-citationThe Social Psychology of Trauma
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Testing theoretical predictors of posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress symptoms.
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Self-citationSecondary salutogenic effects in veterans whose parents were Holocaust survivors?
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Dekel, S., Ein-Dor, T., & Solomon, Z.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Venue
- Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 94-101
- ISSN
- 1942-9681 (ISSN-L)
- 1942-969X
- OpenAlex
- W2137752354
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 14.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- posttraumatic growth, post-traumatic stress disorder, posttraumatic distress, prisoners of war, depression, anxiety, longitudinal trajectories, bidirectional relations
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