Cited by 158Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesGambling Behavior and Treatments

Associations between depression, distress tolerance, delay discounting, and alcohol-related problems in European American and African American college students

Dennhardt, Ashley A., Murphy, James G.·2011·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Abstract

Although levels of heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems are high in college students, there is significant variability in the number and type of problems experienced, even among students who drink heavily. African American students drink less and experience fewer alcohol-related problems than European American students, but are still at risk, and little research has investigated the potentially unique patterns and predictors of problems among these students. Depression, distress tolerance, and delay discounting have been implicated in adult substance abuse and may be important predictors of alcohol problem severity among college students. We examined the relationship between these variables and alcohol-related problems among African American and European American students (N = 206; 53% female; 68% European American; 28% African American) who reported recent heavy drinking. In regression models that controlled for drinking level, depression, distress tolerance, and delay discounting were associated with alcohol problems among African American students, but only depression was associated with alcohol problems among European American students. These results suggest that negative affect is a key risk factor for alcohol problems among college student drinkers. For African American students, the inability to tolerate negative emotions and to organize their behavior around future outcomes may also be especially relevant risk factors.

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Crossref · 10.1037/a0025807

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Authors
Dennhardt, A. A., & Murphy, J. G.
Affiliations
University of Memphis (US)
Venue
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Published
2011-12
Volume
25
Issue
4
Pages
595-604
ISSN
  • 0893-164X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1501
OpenAlex
W1969664198
Cited by
157
References
61
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
FWCI
7.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • ABMRF/The Foundation for Alcohol Research
  • National Institutes of Health (AA016304)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
Keywords
depression, distress tolerance, delay discounting, alcohol-related problems, university students, African American students, European American students, heavy drinking, negative affect, racial differences
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Affect, Alcohol Drinking, Black or African American, Decision Making, Depression, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reward, Stress, Psychological, Students, United States, Universities, Alcohol-Related Disorders, White People, Young Adult

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