Cited by 156Social and Intergroup PsychologyCultural Differences and ValuesRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

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Warmth and competence: stereotype content issues for clinicians and researchers

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Fiske, Susan T.·2012·Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne

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Abstract

Stereotypes are often accidents of history, based on passing configurations of groups' societal interdependence and status. This article overviews our framework for understanding all this: the Stereotype Content Model, focused on two fundamental dimension of intergroup and interpersonal cognition, perceived warmth (from interdependence) and perceived competence (from relative status); then it discusses immigrant images as a case study; next, the article focuses on the toxic and potentially curative effects of each dimension.

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Authors: Fiske, S. T.
Affiliations: Princeton University (US)
Corresponding author: Fiske, Susan T.
ORCID: Fiske, Susan T.
Venue: Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2012-02
Volume: 53
Issue: 1
Pages: 14-20
ISSN: 0708-5591 (ISSN-L)
1878-7304
DOI: 10.1037/a0026054
PMC: PMC3801417
OpenAlex: W2048569028
Cited by: 156
References: 7
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7
FWCI: 23.21
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD047879)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Keywords: stereotype content model, perceived warmth, perceived competence, intergroup cognition, interpersonal cognition, interdependence, relative status, stereotypes, social status, intergroup relations

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Warmth and competence: stereotype content issues for clinicians and researchers

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