The relationship between identity, intimacy, and midlife well-being: Findings from the Rochester Adult Longitudinal Study.
Abstract
The present study used longitudinal data on 182 adults between the ages of 20 and 54 (104 men, 78 women) from the Rochester Adult Longitudinal Study (RALS), assessed on four occasions, to test the hypothesis that identity and intimacy during the course of early and middle adulthood predict well-being at midlife. A cross-lagged panel model was estimated yielding the following findings: (a) Scores on both scales during the college years predicted midlife satisfaction-intimacy directly, and identity through the course of development from ages 20 to 54; moreover, identity in midlife, but not intimacy, was significantly linked with well-being at this same point in time; and (b) identity and intimacy unexpectedly did not predict one another over time, having been controlled for factor stability in identity and intimacy over time. The findings are discussed in terms of Erikson's psychosocial theory of development and the developmental moments and historical cohorts that characterize the present sample.
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Results from the RALS demonstrate a consistent predictive relationship between maturation in Eriksonian concerns and well-being.
“Generally speaking, results from the RALS demonstrate age-related maturation in psychosocial and identity development (Whitbourne & Van Manen, 1996; Whitbourne et al., 2009) and the consistent predictive relationship between maturation in Eriksonian concerns and well-being (Sneed et al., 2012).”
From Implications of identity resolution in emerging adulthood for intimacy, generativity, and integrity across the adult lifespan. (2021) · cites this paper as Sneed et al., 2012
Sneed, Whitbourne, Schwartz and Huang (2012) found that across adulthood changes in identity did not predict change in intimacy after controlling for stability in identity and intimacy over time.
“In contrast, using the same dataset as the current study, Sneed, Whitbourne, Schwartz and Huang (2012) found that, across adulthood, changes in identity did not predict change in intimacy, after controlling for stability in identity and intimacy over time.”
From Implications of identity resolution in emerging adulthood for intimacy, generativity, and integrity across the adult lifespan. (2021) · cites this paper as Sneed, Whitbourne, Schwartz and Huang (2012)
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Somjee, L., & Esbitt, S. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wellness and the Genito-Urinary System
EILBER, K. S., & Lee, U. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.010
Marin, K., Tobia, G., Bakhoum, A., Naghdechi, L., Korouri, S., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.027
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Wellness
IsHak, W. W., & Herrera, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.008
Wellness in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Clevenger, S., Eskander, L., Lin, T. Y., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.013
The Concept of Wellness in Psychiatric and Substance-Use Disorders
Awad, A. G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.006
Wellness and Whole-Person Care
Hutchinson, T. A., & Hutchinson, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.049
Herrera, N., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.040
Wellness in Cancer and Neoplastic Diseases
Bashmi, L., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.018
Wellness Interventions for Physicians and Healthcare Professionals
Goldenberg, M., & Danovitch, I. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.021
Neurological and Neurosurgical Disorders and Wellness
Ding, K., & Yang, I. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.007
Gastrointestinal System and Wellness
Robbins, L., & Feldman, E. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.009
Whitbourne, S. K., & Lodi‐Smith, J. (2020) · The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1002/9781119547181.ch322
Self-citationIsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.051
Lundy, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.022
IsHak, W. W., Mann, A., Manoukian, V., Pakhdikian, S., Chaudhry, M., Liu, A., & Bart, R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.001
Whitbourne, S. K., & Lodi‐Smith, J. (2020) · The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1002/9781118970843.ch322
Self-citationIsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.053
- Authors
- Sneed, J. R., Whitbourne, S. K., Schwartz, S. J., & Huang, S.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 318-323
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W2090223997
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- identity, intimacy, life satisfaction, early adulthood, midlife, psychosocial development, Erikson's stages of development, developmental stability, retrospective cohort
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Infant, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Personality Development, Psychological Theory, Self Concept, Social Identification, Models, Statistical, Marital Status, Spouses, Young Adult
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