Peer relationships and depressive symptomatology in boys at puberty
Open accessAbstract
The physical changes of puberty coincide with an increase in the salience of peer relationships and a growing risk for depression and other forms of psychopathology. Previously, we reported that pubertal tempo, defined as a child's rate of intraindividual change in pubertal status (measured using parent-reported Tanner stages; Marshall & Tanner, 1970), was associated with changes in boys'--but not girls'--depressive symptoms over and above effects explained by pubertal timing (Mendle, Harden, Brooks-Gunn, & Graber, 2010). The present study extends this previous research by examining changes in the quality of peer relationships in the association between individual differences in pubertal development and change in boys' depressive symptoms. Boys (N = 128, M = 9.61 years, SD = 0.70, at Time 1) were recruited from public schools and assessed annually for 4 years. Results from latent growth curve models indicated that earlier pubertal timing and more rapid pubertal tempo were associated with greater decrements in the quality of boys' peer relationships. After accounting for the association between change in peer relationships and depressive symptoms, the direct effects of pubertal timing and tempo on depressive symptoms were no longer significant. These results highlight a multifaceted approach to studying puberty and emphasize how social mechanisms may intersect with biological risk to produce psychological distress.
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Normative biopsychosocial stressors that occur during entry into adolescence can affect school performance.
“The biopsychosocial changes that occur as children transition into adolescence increase youths’ physical and emotional distress and risk behaviors, strengthen ties to friends, but decrease subjective well-being, especially if puberty occurs early.3–6”
From Health and School Outcomes During Children's Transition Into Adolescence (2013) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- Mendle, J., Harden, K. P., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Graber, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 429-435
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- PMC
- PMC3714849
- OpenAlex
- W2121867255
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (MH56557)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- peer relationships, depressive symptoms, puberty, pubertal tempo, pubertal timing, boys, peer relationship quality, adolescent depression, social risk factors, biological risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Developmental Disabilities, Depression, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Peer Group, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Puberty
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