The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An inconvenienced youth? Ageism and its potential intergenerational roots.
Open accessAbstract
Age is the only social category identifying subgroups that everyone may eventually join. Despite this and despite the well-known growth of the older population, age-based prejudice remains an understudied topic in social psychology. This article systematically reviews the literature on ageism, highlighting extant research on its consequences and theoretical perspectives on its causes. We then identify a crucial gap in the literature, potential intergenerational tensions, speculating how a growing-older population-and society's efforts to accommodate it-might stoke intergenerational fires, particularly among the younger generation. Presenting both sides of this incipient issue, we review relevant empirical work that introduces reasons for both optimism and pessimism concerning intergenerational relations within an aging society. We conclude by suggesting future avenues for ageism research, emphasizing the importance of understanding forthcoming intergenerational dynamics for the benefit of the field and broader society.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory.
Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006) · Journal of personality and social psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751 · Cited by 9,708 · cited 1×
“Fortunately, a wealth of social psychological research suggests that intergroup contact can effectively reduce prejudice, under the right circumstances (Amir, 1969; Dovidio & Gaertner, 1999; Gaertner & Dovidio, 2000, Pettigrew & Tropp, 2006).”
BackgroundUniversal dimensions of social cognition: warmth and competence
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005 · Cited by 4,567
Self-citationMaxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review
Langlois, J. H., Kalakanis, L., Rubenstein, A. J., Larson, A., Hallam, M., & Smoot, M. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.390 · Cited by 2,429 · cited 1×
“One such premise is that ageism develops due to negative halo effects—that is, because older people are perceived as generally unattractive, they are also seen as having negative traits and abilities (Langlois et al., 2000).”
BackgroundAge-Ism: Another Form of Bigotry
Butler, R. N. (1969) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/9.4_part_1.243 · Cited by 2,291 · cited 1×
“Notwithstanding an overall lack of research on the subject, evidence does indicate age-prejudice to potentially complicate older people’s quality of life (Butler 1969; Nelson, 2004; Ng, 1998).”
BackgroundLongevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging
Levy, B. R., Slade, M. D., Kunkel, S. R., & Kasl, S. V. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.261 · Cited by 1,508
Prentice, D. A., & Carranza, E. (2002) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1471-6402.t01-1-00066 · Cited by 1,501
Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity
Carstensen, L. L. (1995) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512261 · Cited by 1,458
Words of wisdom: Language use over the life span
Pennebaker, J. W., & Stone, L. D. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.291 · Cited by 518
Everyday Problem Solving and Emotion: An Adult Developmental Perspective
Blanchard-Fields, F. (2007) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00469.x · Cited by 493
Age Stereotypes Held Earlier in Life Predict Cardiovascular Events in Later Life
Levy, B. R., Zonderman, A. B., Slade, M. D., & Ferrucci, L. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02298.x · Cited by 405
Aging free from negative stereotypes: Successful memory in China among the American deaf.
Levy, B., & Langer, E. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.989 · Cited by 402
Reasoning about social conflicts improves into old age
Grossmann, I., Na, J., Varnum, M. E. W., Park, D. C., Kitayama, S., & Nisbett, R. E. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1001715107 · Cited by 327 · cited 1×
“For instance, older people act more rationally (i.e., stably) than their juniors across various problem-solving tasks (Tentori, Osherson, Hasher, & May, 2001) and more wisely reason about social conflicts (Grossmann et al., 2010).”
BackgroundHelson, R., Kwan, V. S. Y., John, O. P., & Jones, C. (2002) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00010-7 · Cited by 261
Age differences in fluid intelligence: contributions of general slowing and frontal decline
Bugg, J. M., Zook, N. A., DeLosh, E. L., Davalos, D. B., & Davis, H. P. (2006) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.02.006 · Cited by 209
Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Harwood, J., Voci, A., & Kenworthy, J. (2006) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430206064642 · Cited by 198
Communication with older adults: The influence of age stereotypes, context, and communicator age
HUMMERT, M. L., SHANER, J. L., GARSTKA, T. A., & HENRY, C. (1998) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1998.tb00439.x · Cited by 165 · cited 1×
“(This occurs more in certain contexts—such as hospitals — than in others; Hummert, Shaner, Garstka, & Henry, 1998.)”
BackgroundPalmore, E. B. (2003) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/43.3.418 · Cited by 38
Cited by
Ageism and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Kang, H., & Kim, H. (2022) · Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1177/23337214221087023 · Cited by 305
Banakou, D., Kishore, S., & Slater, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00917 · Cited by 305
Intergroup biases: a focus on stereotype content
Fiske, S. T. (2015) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.01.010 · Cited by 215
Self-citationAge Metastereotyping and Cross-Age Workplace Interactions: A Meta View of Age Stereotypes at Work
Finkelstein, L. M., King, E. B., & Voyles, E. C. (2015) · Work, Aging and Retirement · doi:10.1093/workar/wau002 · Cited by 142
Does Perceived Ageism Widen the Digital Divide? And Does It Vary by Gender?
Choi, E. Y., Kim, Y., Chipalo, E., & Lee, H. Y. (2020) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnaa066 · Cited by 130
Metadata
- Authors
- North, M. S., & Fiske, S. T.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 982-997
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W1981586778
- Cited by
- 557
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 25.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.