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Stability and change in the Big Five personality domains: Evidence from a longitudinal study of Australians.

Wortman, Jessica, Lucas, Richard E., Donnellan, M. Brent·2012·Psychology and Aging

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Abstract

Longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of Australians were used to evaluate mean-level differences and rank-order stability in personality traits assessed twice over a 4-year time span (n = 13,134). Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agreeableness increased among young cohorts, was stable among middle-aged cohorts, and declined among the oldest old. Cross-sectional analyses suggested an increase in Conscientiousness throughout the life span, though longitudinal analyses suggested a slight decline in late life. There was an inverted U-shaped pattern for rank-order stability, with peak stability occurring in middle age. For three of the Big Five domains (Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness), age-related differences appeared to be somewhat more pronounced before age 30 than after age 30.

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Authors: Wortman, J., Lucas, R. E., & Donnellan, M. B.
Affiliations: Michigan State University (US)
ORCID: Lucas, Richard E.
Venue: Psychology and Aging
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2012
Volume: 27
Issue: 4
Pages: 867-874
ISSN: 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
1939-1498
DOI: 10.1037/a0029322
OpenAlex: W1977297766
Cited by: 298
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 13.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: Big Five personality traits, personality stability, rank-order stability, lifespan development, age differences, extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness, cohort differences, aging
MeSH terms: Neuroticism, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Anxiety Disorders, Australia, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Personality, Personality Assessment, Young Adult

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Stability and change in the Big Five personality domains: Evidence from a longitudinal study of Australians.

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