Cited by 299Emotions and Moral BehaviorPsychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionResilience and Mental Health

Suffering and compassion: The links among adverse life experiences, empathy, compassion, and prosocial behavior.

Lim, Daniel, DeSteno, David·2016·Emotion

Abstract

Experiencing past adversity traditionally has been linked to negative life outcomes. However, emerging evidence suggests that heterogeneity exists with respect to links between adversity and resilience, with adversity often enhancing cooperation in the face of joint suffering. Here, the authors present 2 studies designed to examine if the severity of past adversity is associated with an enduring propensity for empathy-mediated compassion, and, if so, whether the resulting compassion directly is, in turn, linked to behavior meant to relieve the suffering of others. Using both MTurk and laboratory-based paradigms, the authors find that increasing severity of past adversity predicts increased empathy, which in turn, is linked to a stable tendency to feel compassion for others in need. In addition, they demonstrate that the resulting individual differences in compassion appear to engender behavioral responses meant to assist others (i.e., charitable giving, helping a stranger).

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/emo0000144

Cites

43 of 43 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Lim, D., & DeSteno, D.
Affiliations
Northeastern University (US)
Venue
Emotion
Published
2016-03
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
175-182
ISSN
  • 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
  • 1931-1516
OpenAlex
W2419787400
Cited by
299
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 6
FWCI
26.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Emotion (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Keywords
adversity, empathy, compassion, prosocial behavior, helping behavior, charitable giving, helping strangers, resilience, individual differences
MeSH terms
Emotional Adjustment, Adult, Aged, Cooperative Behavior, Empathy, Female, Helping Behavior, Humans, Individuality, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Stress, Psychological, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review