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Cited by 857Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferencePsychometric Methodologies and TestingMental Health Research Topics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Optimal time lags in panel studies.

Dormann, Christian, Griffin, Mark A.·2015·Psychological Methods
DOI 10.1037/met0000041
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Abstract

Cross-lagged regression coefficients are frequently used to test hypotheses in panel designs. However, these coefficients have particular properties making them difficult to interpret. In particular, cross-lagged regression coefficients may vary, depending on the respective time lags between different sets of measurement occasions. This article introduces the concept of an optimal time lag. Further, it is demonstrated that optimal time lags in panel studies are related to the stabilities of the variables investigated, and that in unidirectional systems, they may be unrelated to the size of possible true effects. The results presented also suggest that optimal time lags for panel designs are usually quite short. Implications are (a) that interpreting cross-lagged regression coefficients requires taking the time lag between measurement occasions into account, and (b) that in much research, far shorter time lags than those frequently found in the literature are justifiable, and we call for more "shortitudinal" studies in the future.

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Metadata

Authors
Dormann, C., & Griffin, M. A.
Affiliations
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
  • The University of Western Australia (AU)
ORCID
Venue
Psychological Methods
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2015
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
489-505
ISSN
  • 1082-989X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1463
DOI
10.1037/met0000041
OpenAlex
W2411399476
Cited by
856
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 176 · 2025: 134 · 2024: 113 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 3
FWCI
22.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychological Methods (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (acceptedVersion)
  • UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
  • eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords
panel survey
MeSH terms
Child, Depression, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Regression Analysis, Research Design, Time Factors, Models, Statistical

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