The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High levels of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA in brain tissue of AIDS dementia patients
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Primer-Directed Enzymatic Amplification of DNA with a Thermostable DNA Polymerase
Saiki, R. K., Gelfand, D. H., Stoffel, S., Scharf, S. J., Higuchi, R., Horn, G. T., Mullis, K. B., & Erlich, H. A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2448875 · Cited by 17,719
Saiki, R. K., Scharf, S., Faloona, F., Mullis, K. B., Horn, G. T., Erlich, H. A., & Arnheim, N. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2999980 · Cited by 8,956
Detection of AIDS Virus in Macrophages in Brain Tissue from AIDS Patients with Encephalopathy
Koenig, S., Gendelman, H. E., Orenstein, J. M., Dal Canto, M. C., Pezeshkpour, G. H., Yungbluth, M., Janotta, F., Aksamit, A., Martin, M. A., & Fauci, A. S. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3016903 · Cited by 1,698
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Infectivity and Mechanisms of Pathogenesis
Fauci, A. S. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3277274 · Cited by 1,486
The Brain in AIDS: Central Nervous System HIV-1 Infection and AIDS Dementia Complex
Price, R. W., Brew, B., Sidtis, J., Rosenblum, M., Scheck, A. C., & Cleary, P. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3277272 · Cited by 1,245
Wiley, C. A., Schrier, R. D., Nelson, J. A., Lampert, P. W., & Oldstone, M. B. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.18.7089 · Cited by 1,243
Self-citationHo, D. D., Rota, T. R., Schooley, R. T., Kaplan, J. C., Allan, J. D., Groopman, J. E., Resnick, L., Felsenstein, D., Andrews, C. A., & Hirsch, M. S. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198512123132401 · Cited by 1,102
HTLV-III Infection in Brains of Children and Adults with AIDS Encephalopathy
Shaw, G. M., Harper, M. E., Hahn, B. H., Epstein, L. G., Gajdusek, D. C., Price, R. W., Navia, B. A., Petito, C. K., O'Hara, C. J., Groopman, J. E., et al. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2981429 · Cited by 897
Weiss, R. A., & Bernstein, A. (1982) · Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory eBooks · Cited by 828
Dual Infection of the Central Nervous System by AIDS Viruses with Distinct Cellular Tropisms
Koyanagi, Y., Miles, S., Mitsuyasu, R. T., Merrill, J. E., Vinters, H. V., & Chen, I. S. Y. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3646751 · Cited by 817
Self-citation
Cited by
Zack, J. A., Arrigo, S. J., Weitsman, S. R., Go, A. S., Haislip, A., & Chen, I. S. Y. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90802-l · Cited by 1,517
Self-citationIn vivo fate of HIV-1-infected T cells: Quantitative analysis of the transition to stable latency
Chun, T.-W., Finzi, D., Margolick, J., Chadwick, K., Schwartz, D., & Siliciano, R. F. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1295-1284 · Cited by 787
Connor, R. I., Mohri, H., Cao, Y., & Ho, D. D. (1993) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.67.4.1772-1777.1993 · Cited by 455
HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment
For the German Association of Neuro-AIDS und Neuro-Infectiology (DGNANI), Eggers, C., Arendt, G., Hahn, K., Husstedt, I. W., Maschke, M., Neuen-Jacob, E., Obermann, M., Rosenkranz, T., Schielke, E., et al. (2017) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-017-8503-2 · Cited by 339
The neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection
Gendelman, H. E., Lipton, S. A., Tardieu, M., Bukrinsky, M. I., & Nottet, H. S. L. M. (1994) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.56.3.389 · Cited by 272
Metadata
- Authors
- Pang, S., Koyanagi, Y., Miles, S., Wiley, C., Vinters, H. V., & Chen, I. S. Y.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 343
- Issue
- 6253
- Pages
- 85-89
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2046965609
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 13.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High levels of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA in brain tissue of AIDS dementia patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/343085a0
- The paper
- Pang, S., Koyanagi, Y., Miles, S., Wiley, C., Vinters, H. V., & Chen, I. S. Y. (1990). High levels of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA in brain tissue of AIDS dementia patients. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/343085a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
