Older bull elephants control young males
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Previous studies have reported that high-ranking musth males can suppress musth in lower-ranking males.
“Previous studies have reported that high-ranking musth males can suppress musth in lower-ranking males [21,57,58].”
From Socializing a group of male Asian elephants in a semi-captive facility in Lao PDR (2025) · cites this paper as [57]
Re-introducing older bulls to quell young males' violence ceased hyperaggression and abnormally early musth cycles.
“The critical role of older males in normal social development was clearly demonstrated when researchers re-introduced older bulls to quell the young males' violence. Hyperaggression and abnormally early musth cycles (periods of sexual activity and hormonal shifts) both ceased.”
From Elephant breakdown. (2005) · cites this paper as Slotow, R. et al. Nature 408, 425-426 (2000)
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- Authors
- Slotow, R., van Dyk, G., Poole, J., Page, B., & Klocke, A.
- Affiliations
- University of KwaZulu-Natal (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Slotow, Rob
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 408
- Issue
- 6811
- Pages
- 425-426
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1669798892
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- Loxodonta africana, musth, white rhinoceros
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Elephants, Male, Perissodactyla, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Testosterone
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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