Cited by 627Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestockForensic and Genetic ResearchGenetic diversity and population structure

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Genetic evidence for Near-Eastern origins of European cattle

Troy, Christopher S., MacHugh, David E., Bailey, Jillian F., Magee, David A., Loftus, Ronan T., Cunningham, Patrick, Chamberlain, Andrew T., Sykes, Bryan C., Bradley, Daniel G.·2001·Nature

DOI 10.1038/35074088

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Abstract

The limited ranges of the wild progenitors of many of the primary European domestic species point to their origins further east in Anatolia or the fertile crescent. The wild ox (Bos primigenius), however, ranged widely and it is unknown whether it was domesticated within Europe as one feature of a local contribution to the farming economy. Here we examine mitochondrial DNA control-region sequence variation from 392 extant animals sampled from Europe, Africa and the Near East, and compare this with data from four extinct British wild oxen. The ancient sequences cluster tightly in a phylogenetic analysis and are clearly distinct from modern cattle. Network analysis of modern Bos taurus identifies four star-like clusters of haplotypes, with intra-cluster diversities that approximate to that expected from the time depth of domestic history. Notably, one of these clusters predominates in Europe and is one of three encountered at substantial frequency in the Near East. In contrast, African diversity is almost exclusively composed of a separate haplogroup, which is encountered only rarely elsewhere. These data provide strong support for a derived Near-Eastern origin for European cattle.

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Authors: Troy, C. S., MacHugh, D. E., Bailey, J. F., Magee, D. A., Loftus, R. T., Cunningham, P., Chamberlain, A. T., Sykes, B. C., & Bradley, D. G.
Affiliations: Trinity College Dublin (IE)
University College Dublin (IE)
University of Sheffield (GB)
John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author: Bradley, Daniel G.
ORCID: MacHugh, David E.
Chamberlain, Andrew T.
Bradley, Daniel G.
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2001-04
Volume: 410
Issue: 6832
Pages: 1088-1091
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/35074088
OpenAlex: W1886027281
Cited by: 627
References: 19
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 12.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
Keywords: cattle domestication, cattle, Bos primigenius, European cattle, mitochondrial DNA control region, haplogroups, phylogenetic analysis, network analysis, African cattle, Anatolia, Fertile Crescent
MeSH terms: Africa, Animals, Animals, Wild, Cattle, DNA, Mitochondrial, Europe, Haplotypes, Middle East, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Ruminants, Genetic Variation

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Genetic evidence for Near-Eastern origins of European cattle

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