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A member of the KNOTTED class of homeodomain proteins encoded by the STM gene of Arabidopsis

Long, Jeff A., Moan, Erich I., Medford, June I., Barton, M. Kathryn·1996·Nature

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Abstract

The KNOTTED class of plant genes encodes homeodomain proteins. These genes have been found in all plant species where they have been sought and, where examined, show expression patterns that suggest they play an important role in shoot meristem function. Until now, all mutant phenotypes associated with these genes have been due to gain-of-function mutations, making it difficult to deduce their wild-type function. Here we present evidence that the Arabidopsis SHOOT-MERISTEMLESS (STM) gene, required for shoot apical meristem formation during embryogenesis, encodes a class I KNOTTED-like protein. We also describe the expression pattern of this gene in the wild-type plant. To our knowledge, STM is the first gene shown to mark a specific pattern element in the developing plant embryo both phenotypically and molecularly.

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Authors: Long, J. A., Moan, E. I., Medford, J. I., & Barton, M. K.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Pennsylvania State University (US)
ORCID: Long, Jeff A.
Medford, June I.
Barton, M. Kathryn
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1996-01
Volume: 379
Issue: 6560
Pages: 66-69
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/379066a0
OpenAlex: W1980630177
Cited by: 1,537
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 63
FWCI: 78.23
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Keywords: STM, Arabidopsis thaliana, shoot apical meristem, embryonic development, gene expression patterns, gain-of-function mutations, plant development
MeSH terms: Amino Acid Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Plant Proteins, Gene Expression, Genes, Plant, Arabidopsis, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Homeodomain Proteins, Plant Shoots, RNA, Plant, Arabidopsis Proteins

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A member of the KNOTTED class of homeodomain proteins encoded by the STM gene of Arabidopsis

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