Cited by 899Light effects on plantsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

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phot1 and phot2 mediate blue light regulation of stomatal opening

Kinoshita, Toshinori, Doi, Michio, Suetsugu, Noriyuki, Kagawa, Takatoshi, Wada, Masamitsu, Shimazaki, Ken-ichiro·2001·Nature

DOI 10.1038/414656a

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Abstract

The stomatal pores of higher plants allow for gaseous exchange into and out of leaves. Situated in the epidermis, they are surrounded by a pair of guard cells which control their opening in response to many environmental stimuli, including blue light. Opening of the pores is mediated by K(+) accumulation in guard cells through a K(+) channel and driven by an inside-negative electrical potential. Blue light causes phosphorylation and activation of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase that creates this potential. Thus far, no blue light receptor mediating stomatal opening has been identified, although the carotenoid, zeaxanthin, has been proposed. Arabidopsis mutants deficient in specific blue-light-mediated responses have identified four blue light receptors, cryptochrome 1 (cry1), cryptochrome 2 (cry2), phot1 and phot2. Here we show that in a double mutant of phot1 and phot2 stomata do not respond to blue light although single mutants are phenotypically normal. These results demonstrate that phot1 and phot2 act redundantly as blue light receptors mediating stomatal opening.

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BackgroundSelf-citation
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Background
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BackgroundResult
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BackgroundSelf-citation
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Background
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Background
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Background
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Background
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“Circadian-regulated transcripts include (1) PHOTOTROPIN1, which is involved in blue light perception for stomatal opening (Kinoshita et al. 2001), (2) ARABIDOPSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-RELATED PROTEIN 5 (AtMRP5), an ABC transporter that is expressed in guard cells and is thought to regulate closure in response to ABA,…”
Background
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Background
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Method
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Self-citation
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Background
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Background
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Background
Blue light–excited LOV1 and LOV2 domains cooperatively regulate the kinase activity of full-length phototropin2 from Arabidopsis
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“In land plants, phototropism (3, 4), chloroplast movement (5, 6), stomata opening (7), and leaf expansion (8) are known as photomediated responses.”
Background
Blue Light Regulates Phosphate Deficiency-Dependent Primary Root Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis
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Background
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“PHOT2 which are receptors for the blue light regulates stomatal opening in guard cells of Arabidopsis (Kinoshita et al. 2001).”
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“Flavin-binding phototropins appear to have been confirmed as the principal photoreceptors in the guard cell response to BL (Kinoshita et al. 2001).”
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Authors: Kinoshita, T., Doi, M., Suetsugu, N., Kagawa, T., Wada, M., & Shimazaki, K.-I.
Affiliations: Kyushu University (JP)
National Institute for Basic Biology (JP)
Corresponding author: Shimazaki, Ken-ichiro
ORCID: Kinoshita, Toshinori
Doi, Michio
Suetsugu, Noriyuki
Wada, Masamitsu
Shimazaki, Ken-ichiro
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2001-12
Volume: 414
Issue: 6864
Pages: 656-660
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/414656a
OpenAlex: W2036131768
Cited by: 899
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 42
FWCI: 45.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
Keywords: phot1, phot2, blue light receptor, stomatal opening, guard cells, Arabidopsis thaliana, cryptochrome, plasma membrane H+-ATPase, potassium accumulation, zeaxanthin, phototropism
MeSH terms: Cell Membrane, Proton-Translocating ATPases, Light, Mutation, Phosphoproteins, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Arabidopsis, Plant Epidermis, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Arabidopsis Proteins, Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins

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phot1 and phot2 mediate blue light regulation of stomatal opening

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