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High AAV vector purity results in serotype- and tissue-independent enhancement of transduction efficiency
Abstract
The purity of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector preparations has important implications for both safety and efficacy of clinical gene transfer. Early-stage screening of candidates for AAV-based therapeutics ideally requires a purification method that is flexible and also provides vectors comparable in purity and potency to the prospective investigational product manufactured for clinical studies. The use of cesium chloride (CsCl) gradient-based protocols provides the flexibility for purification of different serotypes; however, a commonly used first-generation CsCl-based protocol was found to result in AAV vectors containing large amounts of protein and DNA impurities and low transduction efficiency in vitro and in vivo. Here, we describe and characterize an optimized, second-generation CsCl protocol that incorporates differential precipitation of AAV particles by polyethylene glycol, resulting in higher yield and markedly higher vector purity that correlated with better transduction efficiency observed with several AAV serotypes in multiple tissues and species. Vectors purified by the optimized CsCl protocol were found to be comparable in purity and functional activity to those prepared by more scalable, but less flexible serotype-specific purification processes developed for manufacture of clinical vectors, and are therefore ideally suited for pre-clinical studies supporting translational research.
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Steady-state levels of lanosterol, lathosterol, and desmosterol were reduced in the striata of R6/2-Tom mice compared with wt-Tom mice.
“As expected, the steady-state levels of all cholesterol precursors were reduced in the striata of R6/2-Tom mice compared with wt-Tom mice (Fig. 2H-J) 19,20,27,28 .”
From SREBP2 gene therapy targeting striatal astrocytes ameliorates Huntington’s disease phenotypes (2021) · cites this paper as [28]
All three doses of cholesterol infused directly into the striata of R6/2 mice through osmotic mini-pumps prevented cognitive defects, while only the highest dose attenuated motor phenotypes.
“Indeed, we demonstrated that all three doses prevented cognitive defects, while only the highest dose attenuated motor phenotypes 28 .”
From SREBP2 gene therapy targeting striatal astrocytes ameliorates Huntington’s disease phenotypes (2021) · cites this paper as [28]
Enhanced cholesterol biosynthesis may participate in inducing clearance pathways.
“At the neuropathological level, increased hSREBP2 in the striatum of R6/2 mice reduced the number and size of muHTT aggregates, supporting the notion that enhanced cholesterol biosynthesis may participate in inducing clearance pathways, as we recently showed in the striata of HD mice following striatal infusion of cholesterol through osmotic mini-pumps 28 .”
From SREBP2 gene therapy targeting striatal astrocytes ameliorates Huntington’s disease phenotypes (2021) · cites this paper as [28]
Similar data were obtained upon cholesterol delivery to the brain of this mouse model via brain-permeable polymeric nanoparticles or mini-pumps.
“Similar data were obtained upon cholesterol delivery to the brain of this mouse model via brain-permeable polymeric nanoparticles or mini-pumps 27,28 .”
From SREBP2 gene therapy targeting striatal astrocytes ameliorates Huntington’s disease phenotypes (2021) · cites this paper as [28]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ayuso, E., Mingozzi, F., Montane, J., Leon, X., Anguela, X. M., Haurigot, V, Edmonson, S. A., Africa, L., Zhou, S., High, K. A., Bosch, F., & Wright, J. F.
- Venue
- Gene Therapy
- Published
- 2009-12-03
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 503-510
- ISSN
- 0969-7128
- 1476-5462
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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