Children’s binge eating and development of metabolic syndrome
Open accessAbstract
Background:Binge eating predisposes children to excessive weight gain. However, it is unknown if pediatric binge eating predicts other obesity-associated adverse health outcomes.Objective:The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between binge eating and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children.Method:Children aged 5–12 years at high risk for adult obesity, either because they were overweight/obese when first examined or because their parents were overweight/obese, were recruited from Washington, DC and its suburbs. Children completed a questionnaire assessment of binge eating at baseline and underwent measurements of MetS components at baseline and at a follow-up visit approximately 5 years later. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure the visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in a subset.Results:In all, 180 children were studied between July 1996 and August 2010. Baseline self-reported binge eating presence was associated with a 5.33 greater odds of having MetS at follow-up (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.47, 19.27, P=0.01). The association between binge eating and body mass index (BMI) only partially explained changes in MetS components: baseline binge eating predicted higher follow-up triglycerides, even after accounting for baseline triglycerides, baseline BMI, BMI change, sex, race, baseline age and time in study (P=0.05). Also, adjusting for baseline VAT and demographics, baseline binge eating predicted greater follow-up L2−3 VAT (P=0.01).Discussion:Children's reports of binge eating predicted development of MetS, worsening triglycerides and increased VAT. The excessive weight gain associated with children's binge eating partly explained its adverse metabolic health outcomes. Reported binge eating may represent an early behavioral marker upon which to focus interventions for obesity and MetS.
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Binge-eating predicts excess weight gain and worsening metabolic problems.
“Yet, binge-eating typically emerges in adolescence (Swanson, Crow, Le Grange, Swendsen, & Merikangas, 2011) and predicts excess weight gain and worsening metabolic problems (Tanofsky-Kraff et al., 2012).”
From Effects of a mindfulness-induction on subjective and physiological stress response in adolescents at-risk for adult obesity. (2021) · cites this paper as Tanofsky-Kraff et al., 2012
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“Yet, binge-eating typically emerges in adolescence (Swanson, Crow, Le Grange, Swendsen, & Merikangas, 2011) and predicts excess weight gain and worsening metabolic problems (Tanofsky-Kraff et al., 2012).”
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Self-citationFood cravings and loss‐of‐control eating in youth: Associations with gonadal hormone concentrations
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Psychosocial preventive interventions for obesity and eating disorders in youths
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Self-citationAssessment of loss‐of‐control eating in healthy youth by interview and questionnaire
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Self-citationRemission of loss of control eating and changes in components of the metabolic syndrome
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Self-citationMaternal influences on binge eating behaviors in children
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Development of Loss of Control Eating
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Self-citationHeart Rate Variability and Laboratory-Based Loss-of-Control Eating in Children and Adolescents
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Self-citationDelineating the role of binge eating in cancer research
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Self-citationLoss-of-Control Eating and Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Overweight and Obesity
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Self-citationBinge and Loss of Control Eating During Adolescence
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Self-citationUsing association rules mining to characterize loss of control eating in childhood
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Shomaker, L. B., Stern, E. A., Miller, R., Sebring, N., DellaValle, D., Yanovski, S. Z., Hubbard, V. S., & Yanovski, J. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yanovski, J A
- Venue
- International Journal of Obesity
- Published
- 2012-01-10
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 956-962
- ISSN
- 0307-0565 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5497
- PMC
- PMC3454442
- OpenAlex
- W2008358951
- Semantic Scholar
- 58b57336b5ea1f9f2704e87258e0c8fe98344d17
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 13.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Obesity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (Z99HD999999, Z99 HL999999, Z99 MH999999, Z99 OD999999, Z99 DA999999)
- U.S. Public Health Service (1ZIAHD000641)
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (F32HD056762, ZIAHD000641)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- binge eating, metabolic syndrome, children, childhood obesity, visceral adipose tissue, triglycerides, body mass index, parental obesity, overweight children, behavioral markers, obesity prevention
- MeSH terms
- Bulimia, Child, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, District of Columbia, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Obesity, Parents, Patient Education as Topic, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Weight Gain, Body Mass Index, Metabolic Syndrome
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