Do Stress Eating or Compulsive Eating Influence Metabolic Health in a Mindfulness-Based Weight Loss Intervention
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to understand the associations of compulsive eating (CE) and stress eating (SE) with metabolic health among adults with obesity and whether mindfulness-based weight loss training may buffer these associations. METHOD: = 94). We measured CE, SE, weight, and fasting blood glucose (FBG) at baseline, and 6, 12 months, and 18 months. We tested CE and SE as both moderators and mediators of intervention effects on changes in metabolic health. RESULTS: < .001; 95% CI [0.36, 0.54]) in all participants at 6 months were associated with greater weight loss at 18 months. CONCLUSIONS: Those with greater compulsive eating may reduce risk for metabolic decline by participating in a mindfulness-based weight loss program. Future obesity interventions should consider tailoring treatment toward trait-level characteristics, such as compulsive eating. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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Mindfulness-based approaches have been used effectively for reducing problematic eating behaviors for individuals who have obesity and for bariatric surgery patients.
“Mindfulness-based approaches have been used effectively for reducing problematic eating behaviors for individuals who have obesity and for bariatric surgery patients (93–95).”
From Behavioral Interventions to Attenuate Driven Overeating and Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery (2022) · cites this paper as [93]
The Results (page unavailable) report that the mindful-eating arm had greater decreases in compulsive eating at 12 months, supporting the claim for adults with obesity. The paper does not report this effect for bariatric surgery patients; searches for “bariatric surgery” found no relevant passage. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Radin, R. M., Epel, E. S., Daubenmier, J., Moran, P., Schleicher, S., Kristeller, J., Hecht, F. M., & Mason, A. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- San Francisco State University (US)
- Indiana State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Radin, Rachel M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Health Psychology
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-158
- ISSN
- 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-7810
- PMC
- PMC6959208
- OpenAlex
- W2983687197
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Health Psychology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (F32 AT009649, P01AT005013; K24AT007827, K01AT004199)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23 HL133442)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1 TR000004)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- stress eating, compulsive eating, obesity, metabolic health, fasting blood glucose, weight loss, mediators and moderators, treatment tailoring
- MeSH terms
- Food Addiction, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Weight Loss, Young Adult, Weight Reduction Programs, Mindfulness
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