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Repeated Negative DC Deflections in Rat Cortex following Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion are Abolished by MK-801: Effect on Volume of Ischemic Injury

Open access
Iijima, T., Mies, G., Hossmann, K.-A.·1992·Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

Abstract

Following permanent occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) in rats, electrophysiological and hemodynamic characteristics of the periinfarct border zone were investigated in sham-operated (n = 6), untreated (n = 6), and MK-801-treated (3.0 mg/kg; n = 6) animals. For this purpose, direct current potential (DC), EEG, and blood flow (laser-Doppler flowmetry) were recorded from the cortex in the periphery of the MCA territory. In sham-operated rats, a single negative cortical DC deflection was observed after electrocoagulation of the cortex, whereas in untreated MCA-occluded animals, three to eight transient DC deflections were monitored during the initial 3 h of ischemia. The duration of these cortical DC shifts gradually increased from 1.2 ± 0.3 to 3.7 ± 2.7 min (mean ± SD; p < 0.05) during this time. In animals treated intraperitoneally with MK-801 (3.0 mg/kg) immediately after MCA occlusion, the number of cortical DC shifts significantly declined to one to three deflections (p < 0.005). The EEG of the treated animals revealed low-amplitude burst-suppression activity. In the untreated and treated experimental group, the reduction of cortical blood flow amounted to 69 ± 25 and 49 ± 13% of control, respectively. Despite the more pronounced cortical oligemia, MK-801 treatment resulted in a significant decrease of the volume of the ischemically injured tissue from 108 ± 38.5 (untreated group) to 58 ± 11.5 (p < 0.05) mm 3. Our results suggest that repetitive cortical DC deflections in the periinfarct border zone contribute to the expansion of ischemic brain infarcts.

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Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Iijima, T., Mies, G., & Hossmann, K.-A.
Venue
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Published
1992-09
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
727-733
ISSN
  • 0271-678X (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-7016
OpenAlex
W2079609158
Cited by
359
References
1
FWCI
14.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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