Cited by 2,012Animal testing and alternativesMeta-analysis and systematic reviewsResearch Data Management Practices

Animal Research: Reporting in vivo Experiments—The ARRIVE Guidelines

Open access
Kilkenny, Carol, Browne, William, Cuthill, Innes C, Emerson, Michael, Altman, Douglas G·2011·Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

Abstract

The following guidelines are excerpted (as permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL), with the knowledge and approval of PLoS Biology and the authors) from Kilkenny et al (2010). ​ Table

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/jcbfm.2010.220

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The ARRIVE guidelines were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting of animal research.

    “The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting of animal research.”
  • The ARRIVE guidelines were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting of animal research.

    “The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting of animal research.”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Kilkenny, C., Browne, W., Cuthill, I. C., Emerson, M., & Altman, D. G.
Affiliations
  • National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (GB)
  • University of Bristol (GB)
  • Imperial College London (GB)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Kilkenny, Carol
Venue
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Published
2011-01-05
Volume
31
Issue
4
Pages
991-993
ISSN
  • 0271-678X (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-7016
OpenAlex
W2001306967
Cited by
2,012
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 128 · 2020: 253 · 2019: 297 · 2018: 198 · 2017: 263 · 2016: 169 · 2015: 165 · 2014: 190 · 2013: 141 · 2012: 81
FWCI
182.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion)
  • DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
  • Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal testing and alternatives
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Research Data Management Practices
Keywords
ARRIVE guidelines, animal research reporting, in vivo experiments, reporting guidelines, animal experimentation
MeSH terms
Animals, Animal Husbandry, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Periodicals as Topic, Publishing, Quality Control, Research Design, Animal Experimentation, Checklist

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review