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Tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes: friends or foes?
Open accessAbstract
The prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has been a longstanding topic of debate. In cases where TILs have improved patient outcome, T lymphocytes are recognized as the main effectors of antitumor immune responses. However, recent studies have revealed that a subset of CD4(+) T cells, referred to as CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Treg), may accumulate in the tumor environment and suppress tumor-specific T-cell responses, thereby hindering tumor rejection. Hence, predicting tumor behavior on the basis of an indiscriminate evaluation of tumor-infiltrating T cells may result in inconsistent prognostic accuracy. The presence of infiltrating CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg may be detrimental to the host defense against the tumor, while the presence of effector T lymphocytes, including CD8(+) T cells and non-regulatory CD4(+) helper T cells may be beneficial. Enhanced recruitment of antitumor effector T lymphocytes to tumor tissue in addition to inhibition of local Treg, may therefore be an ideal target for improving cancer immunotherapy. This article reviews the antitumor functions of T-lymphocytes, with special attention given to CD4(+) regulatory T-cells within the tumor environment.
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“CD8+ T cells and CD4+ effector T cells have demonstrated anti-cancer potential, while regulatory T cells (CD4+ CD25+ Tregs) have been shown to be able to contribute to the attenuated immune response exhibited in cancer [65,66].”
From Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy (2024) · cites this paper as [65]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, P., & Fu, Y.-X.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Ping
- Fu, Yang-Xin
- ORCID
- Fu, Yang-Xin
- Venue
- Laboratory Investigation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 231-245
- ISSN
- 0023-6837 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061590134
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 211
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Laboratory Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, regulatory T cells, CD4+CD25+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T helper cells, antitumor immunity, tumor immunosuppression, prognostic value, cancer immunotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Neoplasms, Prognosis, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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