The DOI matches its Crossref record; 127 of the 127 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
We sequenced the genomes of a ∼7,000-year-old farmer from Germany and eight ∼8,000-year-old hunter-gatherers from Luxembourg and Sweden. We analysed these and other ancient genomes with 2,345 contemporary humans to show that most present-day Europeans derive from at least three highly differentiated populations: west European hunter-gatherers, who contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near Easterners; ancient north Eurasians related to Upper Palaeolithic Siberians, who contributed to both Europeans and Near Easterners; and early European farmers, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harboured west European hunter-gatherer related ancestry. We model these populations' deep relationships and show that early European farmers had ∼44% ancestry from a 'basal Eurasian' population that split before the diversification of other non-African lineages.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“PCA on present-day West Eurasian populations (Methods) (Extended Data Fig. 1) on which we projected the ancient individuals (Fig. 1b) replicates previous findings of a Europe-Near East contrast along the horizontal Principal Component 1 (PC1) and parallel clines (PC2) in both Europe and the Near East (Extended Data Fig. 1)7,8,13.”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Eastern Eurasians can be modelled as arrayed along a cline with different proportions of ANE ancestry (Supplementary Information, section 11; Extended Data Fig. 8), ranging from ~40% ANE in Native Americans matching previous findings13,15, to no less than ~5-10% ANE in diverse East Asian groups including Han Chinese (Extended Data Fig. 5; Extended Data Fig. 7f).”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Scandinavian hunter-gatherers7,8,13 (SHG) are a mix of EHG and WHG;”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Studies of west Eurasia have revealed that the genetic diversity of present-day Europeans is primarily formed by three major ancestry components 210 , consisting first of early huntergatherers 194,265 who later admixed with farmers leaving Anatolia approximately 9,000 years ago, and who brought with them agricultural innovations such as domesticated crops and livestock and introduced the Neolithic”
From Ancient DNA analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [210]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“We then further merged with 2,583 present-day people genotyped on the Affymetrix Human Origins array13,16 (238 new) (Supplementary Data Table 2; Supplementary Information, section 2).”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“We combined our data with previously published ancient data7,8,9,10,8,10-15 to form a dataset of 281 ancient individuals.”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“We genotyped 238 present-day individuals from 17 diverse West Eurasian populations on the Affymetrix Human Origins array16, and applied quality control analyses as previously described13 (Supplementary Data Table 2).”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“We merged the newly generated data with data from 2,345 individuals previously genotyped on the same array13.”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Previously, the West Eurasian population known to be the best proxy for this ancestry was present-day Sardinians32, who resemble Neolithic Europeans genetically13,33.”
From Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“Analysis showed that at least three different ancient populations contributed to the genetics of present-day Europeans: (1) West European hunter-gatherers, (2) ancient north Eurasians related to Upper Paleolithic Siberians, and (3) early European farmers, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin [29].”
From Ancient DNA and the rewriting of human history: be sparing with Occam’s razor (2016) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“A 7,000-y-old Early European farmer was found to be homozygous for the skinlightening SLC24A5 allele (25), suggesting that light skin was relatively prevalent by 7,000 y ago and could have originated much earlier.”
From Evidence for recent, population-specific evolution of the human mutation rate (2015) · cites this paper as [25]
In the citing paper
“This suggests an unusually restricted ancestral population size for KO1 (we note that low heterozygosity was also found within a 8,000 year old hunter-gatherer from Luxembourg5), supporting the inference that he represents an exogenous individual in a farming settlement.”
From Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory (2014) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Both SLC24A5 and SLC45A2 exhibited an ancestral homozygous state in Mesolithic specimens of Central5 and Western Europe7, while SLC24A5 had the derived state in a Central European Neolithic individual5.”
From Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory (2014) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools
Li, H., Handsaker, B., Wysoker, A., Fennell, T., Ruan, J., Homer, N., Marth, G., Abecasis, G., Durbin, R., & 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup (2009) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352 · Cited by 62,041
Self-citationFast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform
Li, H., & Durbin, R. (2009) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324 · Cited by 58,607
Self-citationTamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2011) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msr121 · Cited by 40,166
PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses.
Purcell, S., Neale, B., Todd-Brown, K., Thomas, L., Ferreira, M. A. R., Bender, D., Maller, J., Sklar, P., de Bakker, P. I. W., Daly, M. J., et al. (2007) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/519795 · Cited by 34,089
The Genome Analysis Toolkit: A MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data
McKenna, A., Hanna, M., Banks, E., Sivachenko, A., Cibulskis, K., Kernytsky, A., Garimella, K., Altshuler, D., Gabriel, S., Daly, M., et al. (2010) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.107524.110 · Cited by 27,895
The variant call format and VCFtools
Danecek, P., Auton, A., Abecasis, G. R., Albers, C. A., Banks, E., DePristo, M. A., Handsaker, R. E., Lunter, G. A., Marth, G., Sherry, S. T., et al. (2011) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330 · Cited by 16,450
BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
Drummond, A. J., & Rambaut, A. (2007) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-214 · Cited by 13,104
Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies
Price, A. L., Patterson, N. J., Plenge, R. M., Weinblatt, M. E., Shadick, N. A., & Reich, D. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1847 · Cited by 10,248
Self-citationFast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals
Alexander, D. H., Novembre, J., & Lange, K. (2009) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.094052.109 · Cited by 9,898
Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Management Committee, Burton, P. R., Clayton, D. G., Cardon, L. R., Craddock, N., Deloukas, P., Duncanson, A., Kwiatkowski, D. P., McCarthy, M. I., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05911 · Cited by 9,442
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Delsate, D., Guinet, J.-M. & Saverwyns, S. De l’ocre sur le crâne mésolithique (haplogroupe U5a) de Reuland-Loschbour (Grand-Duché de Luxembourg)? Bull. Soc. Préhist. Luxembourgeoise 31, 7–30 (2009)
- Stäuble, H. Häuser und absolute Datierung der Ältesten Bandkeramik (Habelt, 2005)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,001
Population Histories and Genomic Diversity of South American Natives
Silva, M. A. C. E., Ferraz, T., Couto-Silva, C. M., Lemes, R. B., Nunes, K., Comas, D., & Hünemeier, T. (2021) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msab339 · Cited by 75
Self-citationThe Assimilation Model of modern human origins in light of current genetic and genomic knowledge
Smith, F. H., Ahern, J. C. M., Janković, I., & Karavanić, I. (2016) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.06.008 · Cited by 71
Methods to characterize selective sweeps using time serial samples: an ancient DNA perspective
Malaspinas, A. (2015) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.13492 · Cited by 68
Genomic and Strontium Isotope Variation Reveal Immigration Patterns in a Viking Age Town
Krzewińska, M., Kjellström, A., Günther, T., Hedenstierna‐Jonson, C., Zachrisson, T., Omrak, A., Yaka, R., Kılınç, G. M., Somel, M., Sobrado, V., et al. (2018) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.053 · Cited by 73
On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia
Pilot, M., Malewski, T., Moura, A. E., Grzybowski, T., Oleński, K., Ruść, A., Kamiński, S., Fadel, F. R., Mills, D. S., Alagaili, A. N., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 · Cited by 70
A Community in Life and Death: The Late Neolithic Megalithic Tomb at Alto de Reinoso (Burgos, Spain)
Alt, K. W., Zesch, S., Peña, R. G., Knipper, C., Szécsényi‐Nagy, A., Roth, C. T., Rodríguez, C. T., Held, P., de Lagrán, Í. G.-M., Navitainuck, D. U., et al. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146176 · Cited by 74
Inference of natural selection from ancient DNA
Dehasque, M., Ávila‐Arcos, M. C., Díez‐del‐Molino, D., Fumagalli, M., Guschanski, K., Lorenzen, E. D., Malaspinas, A., Marquès‐Bonet, T., Martin, M. D., Murray, G. G. R., et al. (2020) · Evolution Letters · doi:10.1002/evl3.165 · Cited by 78
Genomic Steppe ancestry in skeletons from the Neolithic Single Grave Culture in Denmark
Egfjord, A. F.-H., Margaryan, A., Fischer, A., Sjögren, K.-G., Price, T. D., Johannsen, N. N., Nielsen, P. O., Sørensen, L., Willerslev, E., Iversen, R., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244872 · Cited by 71
Inferring Population Histories for Ancient Genomes Using Genome-Wide Genealogies
Speidel, L., Cassidy, L. M., Davies, R. W., Hellenthal, G., Skoglund, P., & Myers, S. (2021) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msab174 · Cited by 78
He, G., Wang, M., Zou, X., Yeh, H., Liu, C., Liu, C.-L., Chen, G., & Wang, C. (2022) · Journal of Systematics and Evolution · doi:10.1111/jse.12827 · Cited by 67
Rivollat, M., Mendisco, F., Pemonge, M., Safi, A., Saint-Marc, D., Brémond, A., Couture, C., Rottier, S., & Deguilloux, M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125521 · Cited by 77
Sarno, S., Boattini, A., Pagani, L., Sazzini, M., Fanti, S. D., Quagliariello, A., Gnecchi‐Ruscone, G. A., Guichard, E., Ciani, G., Bortolini, E., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01802-4 · Cited by 72
Distinct genetic variation and heterogeneity of the Iranian population
Mehrjoo, Z., Fattahi, Z., Beheshtian, M., Mohseni, M., Poustchi, H., Ardalani, F., Jalalvand, K., Arzhangi, S., Mohammadi, Z., Khoshbakht, S., et al. (2019) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008385 · Cited by 70
The Genetic Origin of Daunians and the Pan-Mediterranean Southern Italian Iron Age Context
Aneli, S., Saupe, T., Montinaro, F., Solnik, A., Molinaro, L., Scaggion, C., Carrara, N., Raveane, A., Kivisild, T., Metspalu, M., et al. (2022) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msac014 · Cited by 71
Self-citationTournebize, R., Chu, G., & Moorjani, P. (2022) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010243 · Cited by 71
Kashuba, N., Kırdök, E., Damlien, H., Manninen, M. A., Nordqvist, B., Persson, P., & Götherström, A. (2019) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0399-1 · Cited by 71
Siberian genetic diversity reveals complex origins of the Samoyedic‐speaking populations
Karafet, T. M., Osipova, L. P., Savina, O. V., Hallmark, B., & Hammer, M. F. (2018) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23194 · Cited by 70
Self-citationEstimating Time to the Common Ancestor for a Beneficial Allele
Smith, J., Coop, G., Stephens, M., & Novembre, J. (2018) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msy006 · Cited by 68
Genomic Insights Into the Demographic History of the Southern Chinese
Huang, X., Xia, Z., Bin, X., He, G., Guo, J., Adnan, A., Yin, L., Huang, Y., Zhao, J., Yi-dong, Y., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.853391 · Cited by 80
Calibrating the Human Mutation Rate via Ancestral Recombination Density in Diploid Genomes
Lipson, M., Loh, P., Sankararaman, S., Patterson, N. J., Berger, B., & Reich, D. (2015) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005550 · Cited by 65
Self-citationInsights into Modern Human Prehistory Using Ancient Genomes
Yang, M. A., & Fu, Q. (2018) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2017.11.008 · Cited by 66
Self-citationShades of complexity: New perspectives on the evolution and genetic architecture of human skin
Quillen, E. E., Norton, H. L., Parra, E. J., Lona‐Durazo, F., Ang, K. C., Illiescu, F. M., Pearson, L. N., Shriver, M. D., Lasisi, T., Gokcumen, O., et al. (2019) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23737 · Cited by 67
Matisoo-Smith, E. A., Gosling, A. L., Platt, D. E., Kardailsky, O., Prost, S., Cameron‐Christie, S., Collins, C. J., Boocock, J., Kurumilian, Y., Guirguis, M., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190169 · Cited by 66
Self-citationSaupe, T., Montinaro, F., Scaggion, C., Carrara, N., Kivisild, T., D’Atanasio, E., Hui, R., Solnik, A., Lebrasseur, O., Larson, G., et al. (2021) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.022 · Cited by 67
Self-citationReconstructing human population history from dental phenotypes
Rathmann, H., Reyes‐Centeno, H., Ghirotto, S., Creanza, N., Hanihara, T., & Harvati, K. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12621-y · Cited by 72
Fraser, M., Sánchez‐Quinto, F., Evans, J. A., Storå, J., Götherström, A., Wallin, P., Knutsson, K., & Jakobsson, M. (2017) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.09.002 · Cited by 67
Alkan, C., Kavak, P., Somel, M., Gökçümen, Ö., Ugurlu, S., Saygı, C., Dal, E., Buğra, K., Güngör, T., Şahinalp, S. C., et al. (2014) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-963 · Cited by 70
The maternal genetic make-up of the Iberian Peninsula between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age
Szécsényi‐Nagy, A., Roth, C. T., Brandt, G., Herrada, C. R., Rodríguez, C. T., Held, P., de Lagrán, Í. G.-M., Magallón, H. A., Zesch, S., Knipper, C., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15480-9 · Cited by 75
Self-citationDirect detection of natural selection in Bronze Age BritainPreprint
Mathieson, I., & Terhorst, J. (2022) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.276862.122 · Cited by 63
Bird, N., Ormond, L., Awah, P. K., Caldwell, E. F., Connell, B., Elamin, M., Fadlelmola, F. M., Fomine, F. L. M., López, S., MacEachern, S., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq2616 · Cited by 63
Self-citationThe genetic history of the Southern Andes from present-day Mapuche ancestry
Arango-Isaza, E., Capodiferro, M. R., Aninao, M. J., Babiker, H. M. A., Aeschbacher, S., Achilli, A., Posth, C., Campbell, R., Martínez, F. I., Heggarty, P., et al. (2023) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.013 · Cited by 64
Self-citationTesting modern human out-of-Africa dispersal models and implications for modern human origins
Reyes‐Centeno, H., Hübbe, M., Hanihara, T., Stringer, C. B., & Harvati, K. (2015) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.06.008 · Cited by 70
Systematic benchmark of ancient DNA read mapping
Oliva, A., Tobler, R., Cooper, A., Llamas, B., & Souilmi, Y. (2021) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbab076 · Cited by 63
Self-citationKarafet, T. M., Bulayeva, K., Nichols, J., Bulayev, O. A., Gurgenova, F., Omarova, J., Yepiskoposyan, L., Savina, O. V., Rodrigue, B. H., & Hammer, M. F. (2015) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/jhg.2015.132 · Cited by 63
Self-citationDetecting hybridization using ancient DNA
Schaefer, N. K., Shapiro, B., & Green, R. E. (2016) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.13556 · Cited by 66
Balanovska, E. V., Zhabagin, M. K., Agdzhoyan, A., Chukhryaeva, M., Маркина, Н. В., Алексеевна, Б. О., Skhalyakho, R. A., Мухамматович, Ю. Ю., Utevska, O., Bogunov, Y. V., et al. (2016) · Russian Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1134/s1022795416120024 · Cited by 64
Self-citationThe Role of Standing Variation in Geographic Convergent Adaptation
Ralph, P. L., & Coop, G. (2015) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/682948 · Cited by 62
Paleomicrobiology: Diagnosis and Evolution of Ancient Pathogens
Bos, K. I., Kühnert, D., Herbig, A., Gomez, L. R. E., Valtueña, A. A., Barquera, R., Giffin, K. L., Lankapalli, A. K., Nelson, E. A., Sabin, S. J., et al. (2019) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-090817-062436 · Cited by 68
Self-citationRethinking the starch digestion hypothesis for AMY1 copy number variation in humans
Fernández, C. I., & Wiley, A. S. (2017) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23237 · Cited by 63
Booth, T. J. (2019) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.2019.1627240 · Cited by 64
New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory
Piper, P. J., Bulbeck, D., & Matsumura, H. (2017) · ANU Press eBooks · doi:10.22459/ta45.03.2017 · Cited by 65
Wang, J. (2022) · Heredity · doi:10.1038/s41437-022-00535-z · Cited by 60
Waldman, S., Backenroth, D., Harney, É., Flohr, S., Neff, N. C., Buckley, G. M., Fridman, H., Akbari, A., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., et al. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.002 · Cited by 64
Self-citationNeanderthal ancestry through time: Insights from genomes of ancient and present-day humans
Iasi, L. N. M., Chintalapati, M., Skov, L., Mesa, A. B., Hajdinjak, M., Peter, B. M., & Moorjani, P. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adq3010 · Cited by 72
Insights into hominin phenotypic and dietary evolution from ancient DNA sequence data
Perry, G. H., Kistler, L., Kelaita, M. A., & Sams, A. J. (2015) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.10.018 · Cited by 59
Toward high-resolution population genomics using archaeological samples
Морозова, И., Flegontov, P., Mikheyev, A. S., Bruskin, S. A., Asgharian, H., Пономаренко, П. М., Klyuchnikov, V., GaneshPrasad, A., Prokhortchouk, E., Gankin, Y. V., et al. (2016) · DNA Research · doi:10.1093/dnares/dsw029 · Cited by 59
Genetic admixture and language shift in the medieval Volga-Oka interfluve
Peltola, S., Majander, K., Makarov, N., Dobrovolskaya, M. V., Nordqvist, K., Salmela, E., & Onkamo, P. (2022) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.11.036 · Cited by 62
The Kalash Genetic Isolate: Ancient Divergence, Drift, and Selection
Ayub, Q., Mezzavilla, M., Pagani, L., Haber, M., Mohyuddin, A., Khaliq, S., Mehdi, S. Q., & Tyler‐Smith, C. (2015) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.03.012 · Cited by 61
Giffin, K. L., Lankapalli, A. K., Sabin, S. J., Spyrou, M. A., Posth, C., Kozakaitė, J., Friedrich, R., Miliauskienė, Ž., Jankauskas, R., Herbig, A., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66012-x · Cited by 61
Self-citationCubas, M., Peyroteo-Stjerna, R., Fontanals-Coll, M., Rodríguez, L. L., Lucquin, A., Craig, O. E., & Colonese, A. C. (2018) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-018-0752-1 · Cited by 58
Loog, L. (2020) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0719 · Cited by 61
Evolution of Hominin Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Metabolism: From Africa to the New World
Harris, D., Ruczinski, I., Yanek, L. R., Becker, L. C., Becker, D. M., Guio, H., Cui, T., Chilton, F. H., Mathias, R. A., & O’Connor, T. D. (2019) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evz071 · Cited by 58
Genetic Landscapes Reveal How Human Genetic Diversity Aligns with Geography
Peter, B. M., Petkova, D., & Novembre, J. (2019) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msz280 · Cited by 66
Beyond binaries. Interrogating ancient DNA
Crellin, R. J., & Harris, O. J. T. (2020) · Archaeological Dialogues · doi:10.1017/s1380203820000082 · Cited by 62
Galinsky, K. J., Loh, P., Mallick, S., Patterson, N. J., & Price, A. L. (2016) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.09.014 · Cited by 55
Self-citationThe evolutionary history of human populations in Europe
Lazaridis, I. (2018) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2018.06.007 · Cited by 60
Self-citationDiet, cuisine and consumption practices of the first farmers in the southeastern Baltic
Robson, H. K., Skipitytė, R., Piličiauskienė, G., Lucquin, A., Heron, C. P., Craig, O. E., & Piličiauskas, G. (2019) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-019-00804-9 · Cited by 64
Irish, J. D., Morez, A., Girdland-Flink, L., Phillips, E., & Scott, G. R. (2020) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24052 · Cited by 62
Zeng, T. C., Vyazov, L. A., Kim, A. A., Flegontov, P., Sirak, K. A., Maier, R., Lazaridis, I., Akbari, A., Frachetti, M. D., Tishkin, A. A., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.01.560332 · Cited by 57
Self-citationSeguin‐Orlando, A., Donat, R., Sarkissian, C. S. I. D., Southon, J. R., Thèves, C., Manen, C., Tchérémissinoff, Y., Crubézy, É., Shapiro, B., Deleuze, J., et al. (2021) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.12.015 · Cited by 60
A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia
Yang, M. A. (2022) · Human Population Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.47248/hpgg2202010001 · Cited by 59
Genetic evidence for an origin of the Armenians from Bronze Age mixing of multiple populations
Haber, M., Mezzavilla, M., Xue, Y., Comas, D., Gasparini, P., Zalloua, P., & Tyler‐Smith, C. (2015) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/ejhg.2015.206 · Cited by 56
Self-citationRecent advances in the study of fine-scale population structure in humans
Novembre, J., & Peter, B. M. (2016) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.08.007 · Cited by 58
Marciniak, S., Bergey, C. M., Silva, A. M., Hałuszko, A., Furmanek, M., Veselka, B., Velemínský, P., Vercellotti, G., Wahl, J., Zariņa, G., et al. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2106743119 · Cited by 61
Self-citationScaling probabilistic models of genetic variation to millions of humans
Gopalan, P., Hao, W., Blei, D. M., & Storey, J. D. (2016) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3710 · Cited by 54
AmtDB: a database of ancient human mitochondrial genomes
Ehler, E., Novotný, J., Juras, A., Chyleński, M., Moravčík, O., & Pačes, J. (2018) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gky843 · Cited by 58
Joint Estimation of Contamination, Error and Demography for Nuclear DNA from Ancient Humans
Racimo, F., Renaud, G., & Slatkin, M. (2016) · PLOS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005972 · Cited by 56
Self-citationWang, Q., Zhao, J., Ren, Z., Sun, J., He, G., Guo, J., Zhang, H., Ji, J., Liu, Y., Yang, M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.618614 · Cited by 53
Thousands of Qatari genomes inform human migration history and improve imputation of Arab haplotypes
Razali, R., Rodríguez-Flores, J. L., Ghorbani, M., Naeem, H., Aamer, W., ALIYEV, E. E., Jubran, A., Qatar Genome Project Management, Ismail, S. I., Al‐Muftah, W., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25287-y · Cited by 55
Limitations of principal components in quantitative genetic association models for human studies
Yao, Y., & Ochoa, A. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.79238 · Cited by 58
Dormant phages of Helicobacter pylori reveal distinct populations in Europe
Vale, F. F., Vadivelu, J., Oleastro, M., Breurec, S., Engstrand, L. G., Perets, T.-T., Mégraud, F., & Lehours, P. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14333 · Cited by 54
Genomic Insights into the Demographic History of Southern ChinesePreprint
Huang, X., Xia, Z., Bin, X., He, G., Guo, J., Lin, C., Yin, L., Zhao, J., Ma, Z., Ma, F., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.11.08.373225 · Cited by 54
High Resolution Ancestry Deconvolution for Next Generation Genomic DataPreprint
Hilmarsson, H., Kumar, A. S., Rastogi, R., Bustamante, C. D., Montserrat, D. M., & Ioannidis, A. G. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.09.19.460980 · Cited by 54
Quantifying and reducing spurious alignments for the analysis of ultra-short ancient DNA sequences
de Filippo, C., Meyer, M., & Prüfer, K. (2018) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-018-0581-9 · Cited by 53
Self-citationFast, Accurate and Automatic Ancient Nucleosome and Methylation Maps with epiPALEOMIX
Hanghøj, K., Seguin‐Orlando, A., Schubert, M., Madsen, T. L., Pedersen, J. S., Willerslev, E., & Orlando, L. (2016) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msw184 · Cited by 55
Silva, M. A. C. E., Ferraz, T., Bortolini, M. C., Comas, D., & Hünemeier, T. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2025739118 · Cited by 54
Self-citationThe birth of a human-specific neural gene by incomplete duplication and gene fusion
Dougherty, M. L., Nuttle, X., Penn, O., Nelson, B. J., Huddleston, J., Baker, C. A., Harshman, L., Duyzend, M., Ventura, M., Antonacci, F., et al. (2017) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-017-1163-9 · Cited by 51
Self-citationRaff, J., & Bolnick, D. A. (2015) · PaleoAmerica · doi:10.1179/2055556315z.00000000040 · Cited by 50
Population Genetics and Signatures of Selection in Early Neolithic European Farmers
Childebayeva, A., Rohrlach, A. B., Barquera, R., Rivollat, M., Aron, F., Szolek, A., Kohlbacher, O., Nicklisch, N., Alt, K. W., Gronenborn, D., et al. (2022) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msac108 · Cited by 52
Self-citationReconstruction of the human amylase locus reveals ancient duplications seeding modern-day variation
Yilmaz, F., Karageorgiou, C., Kim, K., Pajic, P., Scheer, K., Beck, C. R., Torregrossa, A., Lee, C., Gökçümen, Ö., Audano, P. A., et al. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adn0609 · Cited by 52
Self-citationMalaria was a weak selective force in ancient Europeans
Gelabert, P., Olalde, Í., de-Dios, T., Civit, S., & Lalueza‐Fox, C. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01534-5 · Cited by 51
Genes mirror migrations and cultures in prehistoric Europe — a population genomic perspective
Günther, T., & Jakobsson, M. (2016) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.09.004 · Cited by 55
Betti, L., Beyer, R. M., Jones, E. R., Eriksson, A., Tassi, F., Siska, V., Leonardi, M., Delser, P. M., Bentley, L. K., Nigst, P. R., et al. (2020) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0897-7 · Cited by 52
Martiniano, R., Garrison, E. P., Jones, E. R., Manica, A., & Durbin, R. M. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/782755 · Cited by 53
Exploring correlations in genetic and cultural variation across language families in Northeast AsiaPreprint
Matsumae, H., Ranacher, P., Savage, P. E., Blasí, D. E., Currie, T. E., Kognebuchi, K., Nishida, N., Sato, T. K., Tanabe, H., Tajima, A., et al. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/513929 · Cited by 52
Akbari, A., Barton, A. R., Gazal, S., Li, Z., Kariminejad, M., Perry, A., Zeng, Y., Mittnik, A., Patterson, N. J., Mah, M., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.09.14.613021 · Cited by 57
Self-citationMapping European Population Movement through Genomic Research
Geary, P. J., & Veeramah, K. R. (2016) · Medieval Worlds · doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no4_2016s65 · Cited by 51
Tallman, S., Sungo, M. D. D., Saranga, S., & Beleza, S. S. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43717-x · Cited by 52
Neparáczki, E., Maróti, Z., Kalmár, T., Kocsy, K., Maár, K., Bihari, P., Nagy, I., Fóthi, E., Pap, I., Kustár, Á., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0205920 · Cited by 51
A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrations
Olalde, Í., Carrión, P., Mikić, I., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Lazaridis, I., Mah, M., Korać, M., Golubović, S., Petković, S., et al. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.018 · Cited by 53
Self-citationLong-Distance Dispersal Shaped Patterns of Human Genetic Diversity in Eurasia
Alves, I., Arenas, M., Currat, M., Hanulová, A. Š., Sousa, V. C., Ray, N., & Excoffier, L. (2015) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msv332 · Cited by 50
Diet and mobility among Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Motala (Sweden) - The isotope perspective
Eriksson, G., Frei, K. M., Howcroft, R., Gummesson, S., Molin, F., Lidén, K., Frei, R., & Hallgren, F. (2016) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.05.052 · Cited by 50
Self-citationSkin Pigmentation Genetics for the Clinic
Ainger, S. A., Jagirdar, K., Lee, K., Soyer, H. P., & Sturm, R. A. (2017) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000468538 · Cited by 52
The Evolutionary History of Human Skin Pigmentation
Rocha, J. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00239-019-09902-7 · Cited by 54
Nikitin, A. G., Stadler, P., Kotova, N., Teschler‐Nicola, M., Price, T. D., Hoover, J., Kennett, D. J., Lazaridis, I., Rohland, N., Lipson, M., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56029-2 · Cited by 52
Self-citationAncient DNA reveals monozygotic newborn twins from the Upper Palaeolithic
Teschler‐Nicola, M., Fernandes, D., Händel, M., Einwögerer, T., Simon, U., Neugebauer-Maresch, C., Tangl, S., Heimel, P., Dobsak, T., Retzmann, A., et al. (2020) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01372-8 · Cited by 56
Self-citationAdmixture, Population Structure and F -statisticsPreprint
Peter, B. M. (2015) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/028753 · Cited by 50
He, G., Li, Y., Wang, M., Zou, X., Yeh, H., Yang, X., Wang, Z., Tang, R., Zhu, S., Guo, J., et al. (2020) · Journal of Systematics and Evolution · doi:10.1111/jse.12670 · Cited by 47
GenErode: a bioinformatics pipeline to investigate genome erosion in endangered and extinct species
Kutschera, V. E., Kierczak, M., van der Valk, T., von Seth, J., Dussex, N., Lord, E., Dehasque, M., Stanton, D. W. G., Khoonsari, P. E., Nystedt, B., et al. (2022) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/s12859-022-04757-0 · Cited by 54
Identifying loci under positive selection in complex population historiesPreprint
Refoyo-Martínez, A., da Fonseca, R. R., Halldórsdóttir, K., Árnason, E., Mailund, T., & Racimo, F. (2019) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.246777.118 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Mittnik, A., Renaud, G., Mallick, S., Kirsanow, K., Sudmant, P. H., Schraiber, J. G., Castellano, S., Lipson, M., Berger, B., Economou, C., Bollongino, R., Fu, Q., Bos, K. I., Nordenfelt, S., Li, H., de Filippo, C., Prüfer, K., Sawyer, S., Posth, C., Haak, W., Hallgren, F., Fornander, E., Rohland, N., Delsate, D., Francken, M., Guinet, J.-M., Wahl, J., Ayodo, G., Babiker, H. A., Bailliet, G., Balanovska, E., Balanovsky, O., Barrantes, R., Bedoya, G., Ben-Ami, H., Bene, J., Berrada, F., Bravi, C. M., Brisighelli, F., Busby, G. B. J., Cali, F., Churnosov, M., Cole, D. E. C., Corach, D., Damba, L., van Driem, G., Dryomov, S., Dugoujon, J.-M., Fedorova, S. A., Gallego Romero, I., Gubina, M., Hammer, M., Henn, B. M., Hervig, T., Hodoglugil, U., Jha, A. R., Karachanak-Yankova, S., Khusainova, R., Khusnutdinova, E., Kittles, R., Kivisild, T., Klitz, W., Kučinskas, V., Kushniarevich, A., Laredj, L., Litvinov, S., Loukidis, T., Mahley, R. W., Melegh, B., Metspalu, E., Molina, J., Mountain, J., Näkkäläjärvi, K., Nesheva, D., Nyambo, T., Osipova, L., Parik, J., Platonov, F., Posukh, O., Romano, V., Rothhammer, F., Rudan, I., Ruizbakiev, R., Sahakyan, H., Sajantila, A., Salas, A., Starikovskaya, E. B., Tarekegn, A., Toncheva, D., Turdikulova, S., Uktveryte, I., Utevska, O., Vasquez, R., Villena, M., Voevoda, M., Winkler, C. A., Yepiskoposyan, L., Zalloua, P., Zemunik, T., Cooper, A., Capelli, C., Thomas, M. G., Ruiz-Linares, A., Tishkoff, S. A., Singh, L., Thangaraj, K., Villems, R., Comas, D., Sukernik, R., Metspalu, M., Meyer, M., Eichler, E. E., Burger, J., Slatkin, M., Pääbo, S., Kelso, J., Reich, D., & Krause, J.
- Affiliations
- Broad Institute (US)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (DE)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- University of Washington (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Harvard University (US)
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg (LU)
- Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (DE)
- Sultan Qaboos University (OM)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Research Centre for Medical Genetics (RU)
- Universidad de Costa Rica (CR)
- Universidad de Antioquia (CO)
- University of Pecs (HU)
- Al Akhawayn University (MA)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
- Belgorod National Research University (RU)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (AR)
- Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Stony Brook University (US)
- University of Bergen (NO)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Medical University of Sofia (BG)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Vilnius University (LT)
- Estonian Biocentre (EE)
- Institut de génétique et de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire (FR)
- University College London (GB)
- Gladstone Institutes (US)
- University of Tartu (EE)
- 23andMe (United States) (US)
- University of Oulu (FI)
- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (TZ)
- University of Palermo (IT)
- University of Tarapacá (CL)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan (UZ)
- Institute of Molecular Biology (AM)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (ES)
- V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (UA)
- Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (BO)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Split (HR)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (IN)
- Estonian Academy of Sciences (EE)
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reich, David
- Krause, Johannes
- ORCID
- Lazaridis, Iosif
- Patterson, Nick
- Mittnik, Alissa
- Renaud, Gabriel
- Mallick, Swapan
- Sudmant, Peter H.
- Schraiber, Joshua G.
- Castellano, Sergi
- Lipson, Mark
- Berger, Bonnie
- Fu, Qiaomei
- Bos, Kirsten I.
- Li, Heng
- Prüfer, Kay
- Sawyer, Susanna
- Posth, Cosimo
- Haak, Wolfgang
- Hallgren, Fredrik
- Fornander, Elin
- Rohland, Nadin
- Delsate, Dominique
- Francken, Michael
- Wahl, Joachim
- Ayodo, George
- Babiker, Hamza A.
- Bailliet, Graciela
- Balanovska, Elena
- Bedoya, Gabriel
- Bene, Judit
- Brisighelli, Francesca
- Busby, George B. J.
- Churnosov, Mikhail
- Corach, Daniel
- Damba, Larissa
- Dugoujon, Jean-Michel
- Gubina, Marina
- Hammer, Michael
- Henn, Brenna M.
- Hervig, Tor
- Jha, Aashish R.
- Karachanak-Yankova, Sena
- Khusainova, Rita
- Kittles, Rick
- Kivisild, Toomas
- Kučinskas, Vaidutis
- Kushniarevich, Alena
- Litvinov, Sergey
- Mahley, Robert W.
- Melegh, Béla
- Metspalu, Ene
- Mountain, Joanna
- Näkkäläjärvi, Klemetti
- Nesheva, Desislava
- Nyambo, Thomas
- Osipova, Ludmila
- Posukh, Olga
- Romano, Valentino
- Rothhammer, Francisco
- Rudan, Igor
- Sahakyan, Hovhannes
- Sajantila, Antti
- Salas, Antonio
- Starikovskaya, Elena B.
- Toncheva, Draga
- Turdikulova, Shahlo
- Utevska, Olga
- Voevoda, Mikhail
- Winkler, Cheryl A.
- Yepiskoposyan, Levon
- Zalloua, Pierre
- Zemunik, Tatijana
- Cooper, Alan
- Capelli, Cristian
- Thomas, Mark G.
- Tishkoff, Sarah A.
- Singh, Lalji
- Villems, Richard
- Comas, David
- Sukernik, Rem
- Metspalu, Mait
- Meyer, Matthias
- Eichler, Evan E.
- Slatkin, Montgomery
- Pääbo, Svante
- Kelso, Janet
- Reich, David
- Krause, Johannes
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 513
- Issue
- 7518
- Pages
- 409-413
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC4170574
- OpenAlex
- W2050967443
- Cited by
- 1,357
- References
- 126
- Citations by year
- 2026: 67 · 2025: 96 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 114 · 2022: 112 · 2021: 148 · 2020: 109 · 2019: 120 · 2018: 127 · 2017: 126 · 2016: 108 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 22
- FWCI
- 76.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Open Access Repository (Belgorod State National Research University) (submittedVersion)
- El Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual (National University of La Plata) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion)
- CONICET Digital (CONICET) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- RUNE (Research UNE) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- PMC
- The University of Adelaide (cc-by)
- Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0827436, 1053575, 1032255)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
- Wellcome Trust (100719/Z/12/Z)
- European Commission
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KR 4015/1-1)
- Eesti Teadusfondi
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research (13-06-00670)
- Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (73430, 103983)
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Tartu Ülikool
- National Institutes of Health (OCI-1053575, HHSN26120080001E)
- U.S. Public Health Service (HHSN 26120080001E)
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- National Human Genome Research Institute (HG002385, P01HG004120, R01HG006399, HG004120, R01HG002385)
- National Cancer Institute (HHSN26120080001E)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM-40282, R01GM040282, GM100233, R01GM100233)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (DP1ES022577)
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (8 DP1 ES022577-04)
- European Social Fund (VP1-3.1-ŠMM-07-K-01-013, 62,63)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Keywords
- ancient human genomes, European ancestry, hunter-gatherers, genetic differentiation, transition to agriculture
- MeSH terms
- Workforce, Agriculture, Asia, Europe, Humans, Population Dynamics, Genome, Human, Principal Component Analysis, White People, History, Ancient
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
