The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
c-MAF-dependent regulatory T cells mediate immunological tolerance to a gut pathobiont
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Both microbial and host genetic factors contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. There is accumulating evidence that microbial species that potentiate chronic inflammation, as in inflammatory bowel disease, often also colonize healthy individuals. These microorganisms, including the Helicobacter species, can induce pathogenic T cells and are collectively referred to as pathobionts. However, how such T cells are constrained in healthy individuals is not yet understood. Here we report that host tolerance to a potentially pathogenic bacterium, Helicobacter hepaticus, is mediated by the induction of RORγt+FOXP3+ regulatory T (iT reg) cells that selectively restrain pro-inflammatory T helper 17 (T H 17) cells and whose function is dependent on the transcription factor c-MAF. Whereas colonization of wild-type mice by H. hepaticus promoted differentiation of RORγt-expressing microorganism-specific iT reg cells in the large intestine, in disease-susceptible IL-10-deficient mice, there was instead expansion of colitogenic T H 17 cells. Inactivation of c-MAF in the T reg cell compartment impaired differentiation and function, including IL-10 production, of bacteria-specific iT reg cells, and resulted in the accumulation of H. hepaticus-specific inflammatory T H 17 cells and spontaneous colitis. By contrast, RORγt inactivation in T reg cells had only a minor effect on the bacteria-specific T reg and T H 17 cell balance, and did not result in inflammation. Our results suggest that pathobiont-dependent inflammatory bowel disease is driven by microbiota-reactive T cells that have escaped this c-MAF-dependent mechanism of iT reg-T H 17 homeostasis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This conclusion is further supported by the findings that GM-CSF+ T cells co-express a great variety of other cytokines including IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-22, IFNγ, and TNF [33, 36, 76, 175].”
From TH17 cell heterogeneity and its role in tissue inflammation (2023) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Hence, we propose GM-CSF expression as part of a general pathogenic program together with other pro-inflammatory molecules such as BHLHE40, IFNγ, and CXCR6 that can be induced across multiple T helper cell subsets [33, 38, 177].”
From TH17 cell heterogeneity and its role in tissue inflammation (2023) · cites this paper as [33]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
Love, M. I., Huber, W., & Anders, S. (2014) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8 · Cited by 95,106
STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner
Dobin, A., Davis, C. A., Schlesinger, F., Drenkow, J., Zaleski, C., Jha, S., Batut, P., Chaisson, M., & Gingeras, T. R. (2013) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635 · Cited by 51,709
featureCounts: an efficient general purpose program for assigning sequence reads to genomic features
Liao, Y., Smyth, G. K., & Shi, W. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt656 · Cited by 27,219
Adjusting batch effects in microarray expression data using empirical Bayes methods
Johnson, W. E., Li, C., & Rabinovic, A. (2007) · Biostatistics · doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxj037 · Cited by 8,658
The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease
Round, J. L., & Mazmanian, S. K. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2515 · Cited by 5,029
Interactions Between the Microbiota and the Immune System
Hooper, L. V., Littman, D. R., & Macpherson, A. J. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1223490 · Cited by 4,173
Self-citationPhenotypic Analysis of Antigen-Specific T Lymphocytes
Altman, J. D., Moss, P. A. H., Goulder, P. J. R., Barouch, D. H., McHeyzer-Williams, M. G., Bell, J. I., McMichael, A. J., & Davis, M. M. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5284.94 · Cited by 3,544 · cited 1×
“HH-E2 tetramer was kindly produced by the NIH Tetramer Core Facility 37 .”
Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of Clostridia strains from the human microbiota
Atarashi, K., Tanoue, T., Oshima, K., Suda, W., Nagano, Y., Nishikawa, H., Fukuda, S., Saito, T., Narushima, S., Hase, K., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12331 · Cited by 2,872
Role of the gut microbiota in immunity and inflammatory disease
Kamada, N., Seo, S.-U., Chen, G. Y., & Núñez, G. (2013) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3430 · Cited by 2,256
Read, S., Malmström, V., & Powrie, F. M. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.192.2.295 · Cited by 2,206
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 499
Gut microbiota modulates bleomycin-induced acute lung injury response in mice
Yoon, Y. M., Hrusch, C. L., Fei, N., Barrón, G. M., Mills, K. A. M., Hollinger, M. K., Velez, T. E., Leone, V., Chang, E. B., & Sperling, A. I. (2022) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-022-02264-7 · Cited by 36
Exploring the role of gut microbiome in autoimmune diseases: A comprehensive review
Wang, H., Cai, Y., Wu, W. ‐., Zhang, M., Dai, Y., & Wang, Q. (2024) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103654 · Cited by 42
c-Maf restrains T-bet-driven programming of CCR6-negative group 3 innate lymphoid cells
Tizian, C., Lahmann, A., Hölsken, O., Cosovanu, C., Kofoed-Branzk, M., Heinrich, F., Mashreghi, M., Kruglov, A., Diefenbach, A., & Neumann, C. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.52549 · Cited by 36
Regulation of tissue-resident memory T cells by the Microbiota
Overacre-Delgoffe, A. E., & Hand, T. W. (2022) · Mucosal Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41385-022-00491-1 · Cited by 40
TREGking From Gut to Brain: The Control of Regulatory T Cells Along the Gut-Brain Axis
Choi, J., Kim, B., Akuzum, B., Chang, L., Lee, J., & Kwon, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.916066 · Cited by 38
Bhaskaran, N., Faddoul, F., da Silva, A. P., Jayaraman, S., Schneider, E., Mamileti, P., Weinberg, A., & Pandiyan, P. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.595936 · Cited by 35
A peptide encoded by pri‐miRNA‐31 represses autoimmunity by promoting Treg differentiation
Zhou, H., Lou, F., Bai, J., Sun, Y., Cai, W., Sun, L., Xu, Z., Liu, Z., Zhang, L., Yin, Q., et al. (2022) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202153475 · Cited by 34
Context-Dependent Regulation of Type17 Immunity by Microbiota at the Intestinal Barrier
Akuzum, B., & Lee, J. (2022) · Immune Network · doi:10.4110/in.2022.22.e46 · Cited by 36
TGF-β specifies T FH versus T H 17 cell fates in murine CD4 + T cells through c-Maf
Chang, Y., Bach, L., Hasiuk, M., Wen, L., Elmzzahi, T., Tsui, C., Gutiérrez-Melo, N., Steffen, T., Utzschneider, D. T., Raj, T., et al. (2024) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.add4818 · Cited by 36
Host–pathobiont interactions in Crohn’s disease
Caruso, R., Lo, B. C., Chen, G., & Núñez, G. (2024) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-024-00997-y · Cited by 35
Trabanelli, S., Ercolano, G., Wyss, T., Gomez‐Cadena, A., Falquet, M., Cropp, D., Imbratta, C., Leblond, M. M., Salvestrini, V., Curti, A., et al. (2022) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.2021109300 · Cited by 33
Petakh, P., Kamyshna, I. I., Nykyforuk, A., Yao, R., Imbery, J. F., Oksenych, V., Korda, M. M., & Kamyshnyi, O. (2022) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v14030477 · Cited by 33
Homeostatic, repertoire and transcriptional relationships between colon T regulatory cell subsets
Ramanan, D., Chowdhary, K., Candéias, S. M., Sassone‐Corsi, M., Gélineau, A., Mathis, D. J., & Benoist, C. O. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2311566120 · Cited by 32
Regulatory T cells constrain T cells of shared specificity to enforce tolerance during infection
Klawon, D. E. J., Pagane, N., Walker, M. T., Ganci, N. K., Miller, C. H., Gai, E., Rodriguez, D. M., Ryan-Payseur, B. K., Duncombe, R. K., Adams, E. J., et al. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adk3248 · Cited by 33
Microbiota-induced T cell plasticity enables immune-mediated tumour control
Najar, T. A., Hao, Y., Hao, Y., Romero‐Meza, G., Dolynuk, A., Almo, E., & Littman, D. R. (2026) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09913-z · Cited by 38
Self-citationShi, Y., Leng, Y., Liu, D., Liu, X., Ren, Y., Zhang, J., & Chen, F. (2021) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x21500191 · Cited by 31
Xu, C., Fu, Y., Liu, S., Trittipo, J., Lu, X., Qi, R. A., Du, H., Yan, C., Zhang, C., Wan, J., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2001184 · Cited by 32
Early life imprinting of intestinal immune tolerance and tissue homeostasis
Iza, Y. A. P., & Brown, C. C. (2024) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13321 · Cited by 33
An integrated transcription factor framework for Treg identity and diversity
Chowdhary, K., Léon, J., Ramanan, D., Mathis, D., & Benoist, C. O. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2411301121 · Cited by 31
Dikiy, S., Ghelani, A. P., Levine, A. G., Martis, S., Giovanelli, P., Wang, Z.-M., Beroshvili, G., Pritykin, Y., Krishna, C., Huang, X. J., et al. (2025) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-024-02075-6 · Cited by 36
Hong, M.-G., Song, E., Yoon, H. J., Chung, W., Seo, H. Y., Kim, D., Lee, D., Seo, J., Lee, H., Kim, S., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-57631-x · Cited by 32
Accogli, T., Hibos, C., Milian, L. M., Geindreau, M., Richard, C., Humblin, É., Mary, R., Chevrier, S., Jacquin, É., Bernard, A., et al. (2025) · Cellular and Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-025-01281-y · Cited by 31
Designing live bacterial therapeutics for cancer
Lee, J., McClure, S., Weichselbaum, R. R., & Mimee, M. (2025) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2025.115579 · Cited by 31
Cao, S., Zhu, C. X., Feng, J., Zhu, L., Yin, J., Xu, Y., Yang, H., Huang, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2019) · Helicobacter · doi:10.1111/hel.12677 · Cited by 30
Transcriptional regulation of Treg homeostasis and functional specification
Wang, K., & Fu, W. (2020) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-020-03534-7 · Cited by 34
CRISPR/Cas9-induced structural variations expand in T lymphocytes in vivo
Wu, J., Zou, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Zhangding, Z., Xu, M., & Hu, J. (2022) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkac887 · Cited by 30
Self-citationRegulatory ILC2—Role of IL-10 Producing ILC2 in Asthma
Fard, N. E., Xiao, M., & Sehmi, R. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12212556 · Cited by 29
Fan, T., Tai, C., Sleiman, K. C., Cutcliffe, M. P., Kim, H., Liu, Y., Li, J., Xin, G., Grashel, M., Baert, L., et al. (2025) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-025-02125-7 · Cited by 33
Ferritin heavy chain supports stability and function of the regulatory T cell lineage
Wu, Q., Carlos, A. R., Braza, F., Bergman, M., Kitoko, J. Z., Bastos-Amador, P., Cuadrado, E., Martins, R., de Oliveira, B. S. P., Martins, V. C., et al. (2024) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/s44318-024-00064-x · Cited by 30
Fragile Treg cells: Traitors in immune homeostasis?
Song, X., Chen, R., Li, J., Zhu, Y., Jiao, J., Liu, H., Chen, Z., & Geng, J. (2024) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107297 · Cited by 29
Knoop, K. A., McDonald, K. G., Hsieh, C., Tarr, P. I., & Newberry, R. D. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.603059 · Cited by 32
Wang, Q., Li, L., Li, C., Cao, H., Chen, Y., Zhou, W. Z., Yang, G., & Yang, H. (2022) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2022.110362 · Cited by 28
ILC3s sense gut microbiota through STING to initiate immune tolerance
Zhou, W., Zhou, J., Ahmed, A., Kim, M. J., Guo, C., & Sonnenberg, G. F. (2025) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2025.05.016 · Cited by 27
Wang, J., Zheng, S., Yang, X., Huazeng, B., & Cheng, Q. (2021) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105020 · Cited by 27
Regulation of T cell repertoires by commensal microbiota
Kim, K. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.1004339 · Cited by 32
Commensal Microbiota and Cancer Immunotherapy: Harnessing Commensal Bacteria for Cancer Therapy
Bae, J., Park, K., & Kim, Y. (2022) · Immune Network · doi:10.4110/in.2022.22.e3 · Cited by 30
RORγt phosphorylation protects against T cell-mediated inflammation
Ma, S., Patel, S. A., Abe, Y., Chen, N., Patel, P. R., Cho, B. S., Abbasi, N., Zeng, S.-L., Schnabl, B., Chang, J. T., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110520 · Cited by 26
T Cell Proliferation and Colitis Are Initiated by Defined Intestinal Microbes
Chiaranunt, P., Tometich, J. T., Ji, J., & Hand, T. W. (2018) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1800236 · Cited by 24
Epigenetic regulation of T helper cells and intestinal pathogenicity
Hagihara, Y., Yoshimatsu, Y., Mikami, Y., Takada, Y., Mizuno, S., & Kanai∥, T. (2019) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-019-00732-9 · Cited by 25
The role of Treg subtypes in glomerulonephritis
Herrnstadt, G. R., & Steinmetz, O. M. (2020) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-020-03359-7 · Cited by 25
Regulatory T Cells: Pathophysiological Roles and Clinical Applications
Sakai, R., Komai, K., Iizuka-Koga, M., Yoshimura, A., & Ito, M. (2019) · The Keio Journal of Medicine · doi:10.2302/kjm.2019-0003-oa · Cited by 25
Transfer of mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genome during induced DNA breaks
Wu, J., Liu, Y., Ou, L., Gan, T., Zhangding, Z., Yuan, S., Liu, X., Liu, M., Li, J., Yin, J., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-53806-0 · Cited by 27
Figliuolo, V. R., Jamwal, D. R., & Kiela, P. R. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6407-9_9 · Cited by 28
Qin, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, H., Yang, Z., & Kang, Y. (2021) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm-21-1288 · Cited by 24
Zhu, T., Hu, B., Ye, C., Hu, H., Yin, M., Zhang, Z., Li, S., Liu, Y., & Liu, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.867525 · Cited by 24
Intestinal inflammation alters the antigen-specific immune response to a skin commensal
Merana, G. R., Dwyer, L. R., Dhariwala, M. O., Weckel, A., Gonzalez, J. R., Okoro, J. N., Cohen, J. N., Tamaki, C. M., Han, J., Tasoff, P., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110891 · Cited by 24
Umeshappa, C. S., Solé, P., Yamanouchi, J., Mohapatra, S., Surewaard, B. G. J., Garnica, J., Singha, S., Mondal, D., Cortés-Vicente, E., D’Mello, C., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30759-w · Cited by 24
Advances in the Relationships Between Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy and Gut Microbiota in Infants
Yang, Y., Li, X., Ying, Y., Shoaie, S., Zhang, C., Ji, B., & Wei, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.716667 · Cited by 25
Zhu, L., Zhu, C. X., Cao, S., & Zhang, Q. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.616218 · Cited by 23
The Role of Nrf2/sMAF Signalling in Retina Ageing and Retinal Diseases
Zhang, J., Zhang, T., Zeng, S., Zhang, X., Zhou, F., Gillies, M. C., & Zhu, L. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11061512 · Cited by 23
Defining Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
de Jong, R. J., & Ohnmacht, C. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.028 · Cited by 24
Maf deficiency in T cells dysregulates Treg - TH17 balance leading to spontaneous colitis
Imbratta, C., Leblond, M. M., Bouzourène, H., Speiser, D. E., Velin, D., & Verdeil, G. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42486-2 · Cited by 23
Andreas, N., Potthast, M., Geiselhöringer, A.-L., Garg, G., de Jong, R., Riewaldt, J., Rußkamp, D., Riemann, M., Girard, J., Blank, S., et al. (2019) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1801530 · Cited by 24
RORγt+ Treg to Th17 ratios correlate with susceptibility to Giardia infection
Yordanova, I. A., Cortés, A., Klotz, C., Kühl, A. A., Heimesaat, M. M., Cantacessi, C., Hartmann, S., & Rausch, S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56416-9 · Cited by 23
Causative Microbes in Host-Microbiome Interactions
Britton, G. J., & Faith, J. J. (2021) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-041321-042402 · Cited by 20
Stem‐like T cells in cancer and autoimmunity
Schnell, A. (2024) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13356 · Cited by 22
Treg regulation of the epithelial stem cell lineage
Cho, I., Lui, P. P., & Ali, N. (2020) · Journal of Immunology and Regenerative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.regen.2020.100028 · Cited by 21
Zhang, P., & Hill, G. R. (2019) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2019.101322 · Cited by 21
Hsu, C.-Y., Fu, S., Chien, M., Liu, Y., Chen, S., & Sytwu, H. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21093207 · Cited by 21
Fu, J., Zhao, Z., Zhou, D., & Liu, S. (2025) · Food Science & Nutrition · doi:10.1002/fsn3.70400 · Cited by 23
Regulatory T cell activation, proliferation, and reprogramming induced by extracellular vesicles
Akhmerov, A., Rogers, R. G., de Couto, G., Valle, J., Li, L., Ibrahim, A. G.-E., Sanchez, L., Zhang, R., Lin, Y., Liu, W., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation · doi:10.1016/j.healun.2021.06.005 · Cited by 20
Jeffery, R., Ilott, N. E., & Powrie, F. M. (2021) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2021.10.012 · Cited by 20
Hackstein, C.-P., Costigan, D., Drexhage, L. Z., Pearson, C. F., Bullers, S. J., Ilott, N. E., Akther, H. D., Gu, Y., FitzPatrick, M. E. B., Harrison, O. J., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35126-3 · Cited by 20
Self-citationMa, S., Yang, Q., Chen, N., Zheng, A., Abbasi, N., Wang, G., Patel, P. R., Cho, B. S., Yee, B. A., Zhang, L., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.add6165 · Cited by 19
Paik, J., Meeker, S. M., Hsu, C. C., Seamons, A., Pershutkina, O. V., Snyder, J. M., Brabb, T., & Maggio‐Price, L. (2019) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2019.1611151 · Cited by 19
Duan, R., Wang, T., Li, Z., Jiang, L., Yu, X., He, D., Tao, T., Liu, X., Huang, Z., Feng, L., et al. (2024) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-024-03308-z · Cited by 19
Microbiota-dependent modulation of intestinal anti-inflammatory CD4+ T cell responses
Edwards, M., & Brockmann, L. (2025) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-025-01049-6 · Cited by 20
Antigen-presenting cells as arbiters of mucosal tolerance and immunity
Hölting, T. L. B., Park, T., & Brown, C. C. (2025) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-025-02320-6 · Cited by 22
Targeting a cysteine protease from a pathobiont alleviates experimental arthritis
Peng, H.-Y., Chen, S., Siao, S.-H., Chang, J. T., Xue, T.-Y., Lee, Y., Jan, M., Tsay, G. J., & Zouali, M. (2020) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13075-020-02205-z · Cited by 18
Muschaweck, M., Kopplin, L., Ticconi, F., Schippers, A., Iljazović, A., Gálvez, E. J. C., Abdallah, A. T., Wagner, N., Costa, I. G., Strowig, T., et al. (2021) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.08.014 · Cited by 18
Microbial Components and Effector Molecules in T Helper Cell Differentiation and Function
Lee, C., Lee, H., Park, J. C., & Im, S. (2023) · Immune Network · doi:10.4110/in.2023.23.e7 · Cited by 19
The splicing isoform Foxp3Δ2 differentially regulates tTreg and pTreg homeostasis
Gu, Q., Zhao, X., Guo, J. F., Jin, Q., Wang, T., Xu, W., Li, L., Zhang, J., Zhang, W., Hong, S., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112877 · Cited by 19
ICOS ligand and IL-10 synergize to promote host–microbiota mutualism
Landuyt, A. E., Klocke, B. J., Duck, L. W., Kemp, K. M., Muir, R. Q., Jennings, M. S., Blum, S. I., Tse, H. M., Lee, G., Morrow, C. D., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2018278118 · Cited by 20
Searching for the Elusive Regulatory Innate Lymphoid Cell
Jegatheeswaran, S., Mathews, J. A., & Crome, S. Q. (2021) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2100661 · Cited by 18
Hussein, H., Denanglaire, S., Gool, F. V., Azouz, A., Ajouaou, Y., El-Khatib, H., Oldenhove, G., Léo, O., & Andris, F. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.03007 · Cited by 20
Wang, Y., Xiao, S., Yu, W., Han, B. R., & Guo, G. F. (2025) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-025-01766-3 · Cited by 20
Borán, M. S., Fallegger, A., Priola, M., Jeske, R., Waterboer, T., Dohlman, A. B., Shen, X., Wild, S., He, J., Levesque, M. P., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110359 · Cited by 17
Wang, F., Zhufeng, Y., Chen, Z., Xu, J., & Cheng, Y. (2023) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-022-06451-1 · Cited by 17
JunB Controls Intestinal Effector Programs in Regulatory T Cells
Wheaton, J. D., & Ciofani, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00444 · Cited by 19
Liu, Y., Ding, X., Xiong, S., Wang, X., Tang, X., Wang, L., Wang, S., & Peng, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01195 · Cited by 17
Cosovanu, C., Resch, P., Jordan, S., Lehmann, A. D., Ralser, M., Farztdinov, V. M., Spranger, J., Mülleder, M., Brachs, S., & Neumann, C. (2022) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20220233 · Cited by 16
Vps34 sustains Treg cell survival and function via regulating intracellular redox homeostasis
Feng, P., Yang, Q., Luo, L., Guan, Z., Fu, J., Zhao, M., Meng, W., Wan, S., He, J., Li, Z., et al. (2024) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-024-01353-y · Cited by 17
Utilizing a reductionist model to study host-microbe interactions in intestinal inflammation
Tsou, A. M., Goettel, J. A., Bao, B., Biswas, A., Kang, Y. H., Redhu, N. S., Peng, K., Putzel, G., Saltzman, J. S., Kelly, R., et al. (2021) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-021-01161-3 · Cited by 16
Ishihara, S., Sato, T., Fujikado, N., Miyazaki, H., Yoshimoto, T., Yamamoto, H., Fukuda, S., & Katagiri, K. (2022) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03129-x · Cited by 18
Potential Effects of Regulating Intestinal Flora on Immunotherapy for Liver Cancer
Yan, X.-D., Bai, L., Qi, P., Lv, J., Song, X., & Zhang, L. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241411387 · Cited by 16
Wang, T., Guo, J., Li, L., Jin, Q., Zhang, F., Hou, B., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, X. (2024) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114222 · Cited by 15
Forster, P. M., Jakob, M. O., Yusuf, D., Bubeck, M., Limberger, H., Luo, Y., Thieme, P., Polici, A., Sterczyk, N., Boulekou, S., et al. (2025) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2025.02.018 · Cited by 16
T cell activator-carrying extracellular vesicles induce antigen-specific regulatory T cells
Mo, L., Han, H.-Y., Jin, Q., Song, Y., Wu, G., Zhang, Y., Yang, L., Liu, T., Liu, Z.-G., Feng, Y., et al. (2021) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/cei.13655 · Cited by 15
Implications of regulatory T cells in non-lymphoid tissue physiology and pathophysiology
Malko, D., Elmzzahi, T., & Beyer, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.954798 · Cited by 15
Liang, B., Wu, C., Wang, C., Sun, W., Chen, W., Hu, X., Liu, N., & Xing, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1065608 · Cited by 15
The CCR6/CCL20 axis expands RORγt+ Tregs to protect from glomerulonephritis
Herrnstadt, G. R., Niehus, C. B., Ramcke, T., Hagenstein, J., Ehnold, L.-I., Nosko, A., Warkotsch, M. T., Feindt, F. C., Melderis, S., Paust, H., et al. (2023) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2023.02.027 · Cited by 13
Identification and characterization of dietary antigens in oral tolerance
Blum, J., Kong, R., Schulman, E. A., Chen, F. M., Upadhyay, R., Romero‐Meza, G., Littman, D. R., Fischbach, M. A., Nagashima, K., & Sattely, E. S. (2026) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aeb4684 · Cited by 14
Self-citationMahaki, H., Jabarivasal, N., Sardarian, K., & Zamani, A. (2019) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2019.1608832 · Cited by 14
Bacterial colonization and TH17 immunity are shaped by intestinal sialylation in neonatal mice
Irons, E. E., Gomez, E. C., Andersen, V. L., & Lau, J. T. Y. (2022) · Glycobiology · doi:10.1093/glycob/cwac005 · Cited by 14
Dolatabadi, R. K., Fazeli, H., Emami, M. H., Karbasizade, V., Maghool, F., Fahim, A., & Rahimi, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.938477 · Cited by 13
Alvarez-Martinez, M., Cox, L. S., Pearson, C. F., Branchett, W. J., Chakravarty, P., Wu, X., Slawinski, H., Al‐Dibouni, A., Samelis, V. A., Gabryšová, L., et al. (2024) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01814-z · Cited by 14
Pathogenic mechanisms in the evolution of food allergy
Martínez‐Blanco, M., Mukhatayev, Z., & Chatila, T. A. (2024) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13398 · Cited by 16
Breast Milk Modulates Transgenerational Immune Inheritance
Zimmermann, J., & Macpherson, A. J. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.030 · Cited by 13
The Deletion of IL-17A Enhances Helicobacter hepaticus Colonization and Triggers Colitis
Zhu, L., Wu, Z., Zhu, C. X., Yin, J., Huang, Y., Feng, J., & Zhang, Q. (2022) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s359100 · Cited by 12
RetractedAn embarrassment of riches: RORγt+ antigen-presenting cells in peripheral tolerance
Victor, E. S., & Chatila, T. A. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.009 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, M., Pokrovskii, M., Ding, Y., Yi, R., Au, C., Harrison, O. J., Galan, C., Belkaid, Y., Bonneau, R., & Littman, D. R.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Littman, Dan R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 554
- Issue
- 7692
- Pages
- 373-377
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC5814346
- OpenAlex
- W2786985471
- Cited by
- 498
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 32
- FWCI
- 24.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2019-02-05)
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Cancer Research Institute
- National Institutes of Health (1s10od018338-01, 1s10od010584-01a1)
- School of Medicine, New York University (P30CA016087)
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA016087)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (T32AI100853)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK103358)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Keywords
- c-Maf, regulatory T cells, Helicobacter hepaticus, pathobionts, inflammatory bowel disease, Th17 cells, IL-10, RORγt, Foxp3, gut microbiota, immune tolerance, commensal bacteria, spontaneous colitis, IL-10-deficient mice, microbiota-targeted therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Colitis, Female, Homeostasis, Immune Tolerance, Intestines, Male, Interleukin-10, Helicobacter hepaticus, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf, Mice, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Bioengineering, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3, Th17 Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review