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Novartis signs up for Google smart lens
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“Wearable tear biosensors have been used for continuous glucose monitoring since 2007 [147,148,149], and later for lactate sensing since 2012 [150].”
From The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review (2023) · cites this paper as [148]
In the citing paper
“However, there have been delays to the clinical trials and subsequent commercial release of this product, indicative of the technological challenges of successfully achieving a high-performing contact-lens-based sensing platform.”
From Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“As a result of these consistent endeavors, Google, in partnership with Novartis, made the most noticeable progress by applying their expertise in electronics miniaturization and applied medical technologies, respectively, toward development of a contact lens sensing platform for tears glucose monitoring33.”
From Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The developed prototype lens consisted of a wireless control chip, miniature electrochemical transducer, and antenna on a soft contact lens platform with the glucose sensor embedded within a hydrogel matrix to non-invasively measure glucose concentrations in the surrounding tears (Fig. 5a).”
From Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
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Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring
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“• Novartis is working with Google (again) on sensor tech - nologies, such as the smart lens, and a wearable device to measure blood glucose levels [15].”
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“This novel technology incorporates an electrochemical battery-operated enzymatic glucose sensor, utilising the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx), in a microchip sandwiched between two layers of a soft contact lens, as represented in Figure 8 [106,107].”
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“The Google contact lens, developed in collaboration with Parviz’s lab, is a great example of the efforts toward wearable tear sensors (Senior, 2014; Yao et al, 2011, 2012).”
MethodReshaping healthcare with wearable biosensors
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“Moreover, much improvement has been made on minimizing the fatigue and skin trouble felt by users due to long-term wearing or attachment, and this trend has introduced wearable sensor-embedded smart clothes [25–27].”
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“Universally, smart contact lens [155] is a frequently used tear sensing platform owing to its comfort and full contact with delicate eyeballs compared with strip-based format [156].”
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“A recently eye‐catching collaboration between Google and Novartis came up with a smart contact lens for diabetes management [20,21].”
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“In conjunction with Novartis, Google created the Google Lens for diabetes diagnostics [99].”
MethodBCLA CLEAR – Contact lens technologies of the future
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Flexible, wearable microfluidic contact lens with capillary networks for tear diagnostics
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“A sensor comprised of a microfluidic system integrated with a contact-lens and smartphone-based data acquisition system (Figure 4a,b) reported a sensitivity of 12.23 nm/pH and LOD of 0.25 pH units.”
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“The available surface area for the device is relatively low, because the sensor is always placed on the outskirts of the lens with minimum interference of the vision [139].”
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“Google and the pharmaceutical company Novartis (Basel, Switzerland) [25] present a special variant of a printed and miniaturized sensor using an ink printer.”
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Advances in Wearable Chemosensors
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“Along with these, a commercial prototype containing a wireless control chip and a miniaturized electronic transducer proposed a glucose sensor embedded in a hydrogel gel matrix as a soft contact lens platform for continuous glucose monitoring [228].”
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“ Measuring wearable device in evaluating levels in blood glucose and smart lens are monitored by Google on sensor technologies for Novart is [18].”
MethodRecent progress of continuous intraocular pressure monitoring
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“Google and Novartis are the first companies to present the concept of wirelessly powered contact lenses that measure and report the glucose concentrations in the tears of diabetic patients [13,14].”
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“Other forms of wearable devices include contact lenses for analysis of glucose in tears [6] and a graphene-based dental patch sensor for detecting bacteria [7].”
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“Glucose sensing temporary tattoo is made up of woven electrodes printed out on rub-on tattoo sticker.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Senior, M.
- Corresponding author
- Senior, Melanie
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 856-856
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- OpenAlex
- W2082814900
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Augmented Reality Applications
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Digital Innovation in Industries
- Keywords
- Novartis, Google, augmented reality, drug discovery, pharmaceutical industry, artificial intelligence
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Contact Lenses, Drug Industry, Humans, Miniaturization, Biosensing Techniques, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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