Amoeboid T lymphocytes require the septin cytoskeleton for cortical integrity and persistent motility
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The systems that refine actomyosin forces during motility remain poorly understood. Septins assemble on the T-cell cortex and are enriched at the mid-zone in filaments. Septin knockdown causes membrane blebbing, excess leading-edge protrusions and lengthening of the trailing-edge uropod. The associated loss of rigidity permits motility, but cells become uncoordinated and poorly persistent. This also relieves a previously unrecognized restriction to migration through small pores. Pharmacologically rigidifying cells counteracts this effect, and relieving cytoskeletal rigidity synergizes with septin depletion. These data suggest that septins tune actomyosin forces during motility and probably regulate lymphocyte trafficking in confined tissues.
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The septin complex forms filaments associated with the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase and diffuses within the cytoplasm upon cell rounding and microtubule de-polymerization.
“The septin complex forms filaments associated with the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase [51, 52] and diffuses within the cytoplasm upon cell rounding and microtubule de-polymerization (not shown).”
From Tumor Treating Fields Perturb the Localization of Septins and Cause Aberrant Mitotic Exit (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
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InfluentialSelf-citationThe septin cytoskeleton facilitates membrane retraction during motility and blebbing
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Self-citationSeptin/anillin filaments scaffold central nervous system myelin to accelerate nerve conduction
Patzig, J., Erwig, M. S., Tenzer, S., Kusch, K., Dibaj, P., Möbius, W., Goebbels, S., Schaeren‐Wiemers, N., Nave, K., & Werner, H. B. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.17119 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“The formation of myelin septin filaments is a late stage of myelin maturation, thereby avoiding that the property of septins to rigidify the membranes they are associated with (Gilden and Krummel, 2010; Tooley et al., 2009) could hinder the normal developmental ensheathment of axons.”
Connolly, D., Abdesselam, I., Verdier‐Pinard, P., & Montagna, C. (2011) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bc.2011.073 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Huth, J., Buchholz, M., Kraus, J. M., Schmücker, M., von Wichert, G., Krndija, D., Seufferlein, T. T. W., Gress, T. M., & Kestler, H. A. (2010) · BMC Cell Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2121-11-24 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“In the developed organism, cell motility is critical in processes such as wound healing, which requires fibroblasts and keratinocytes to migrate into wound sites [3,4], or the immune response, which involves extensive migratory activity of immune cells to and from lymphoid tissues and distant sites of infection [5-8].”
Septin Dynamics Are Essential for Exocytosis
Tokhtaeva, E., Capri, J., Marcus, E. A., Whitelegge, J. P., Khuzakhmetova, V. F., Bukharaeva, E. A., Deiss‐Yehiely, N., Dada, L. A., Sachs, G. M., Fernández‐Salas, E., et al. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m114.616201 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Submembranous septins as relatively stable components of actin‐based membrane skeleton
Hagiwara, A., Tanaka, Y., Hikawa, R., Morone, N., Kusumi, A., Kimurâ, H., & Kinoshita, M. (2011) · Cytoskeleton · doi:10.1002/cm.20528 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“Relatively stable cortical septin assemblies found in diverse species may lend structural rigidity to the cell cortex against mechanical stress, perhaps in conjunction with nonmuscle myosin II and other cortical components [Joo et al., 2007; Huang et al., 2008; Tooley et al., 2009; Gilden and Krummel, 2010].”
InfluentialSelf-citationSpatial Guidance of Cell Asymmetry: Septin GTP ases Show the Way
Spiliotis, E. T., & Gladfelter, A. S. (2011) · Traffic · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0854.2011.01268.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
“In moving T cells, septins localize to the middle zone of the plasma membrane, where they suppress the formation of blebs and protrusions (50).”
InfluentialRegulation of microtubule organization and functions by septin GTPases
Spiliotis, E. T. (2010) · Cytoskeleton · doi:10.1002/cm.20448 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“In support of these possibilities, septins are required for both asymmetric furrow ingression and cell motility [Chacko et al., 2005; Maddox et al., 2007; Hu et al., 2008; Tooley et al., 2009].”
Membrane binding controls ordered self-assembly of animal septins
Szuba, A., Bano, F., Castro-Linares, G., Iv, F., Mavrakis, M., Richter, R. P., Bertin, A., & Koenderink, G. H. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.63349 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“regions of the cell cortex, where they influence the rigidity and contractility of the actin-myosin cortex 46 within single cells [25-27] and within multicellular tissues [28-30].”
InfluentialSwanson, K. D., Lok, E., & Wong, E. T. (2016) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-015-0606-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
CDC42EP5/BORG3 modulates SEPT9 to promote actomyosin function, migration, and invasion
Farrugia, A. J., Rodríguez, J., Orgaz, J. L., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201912159 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“In addition, septins form a uniform network at the cell cortex in leukocytes, and SEPT7 expression is required for rapid cortical contraction during dynamic shape changes (Gilden et al., 2012; Tooley et al., 2009).”
Microtubules support a disk-like septin arrangement at the plasma membrane of mammalian cells
Sellin, M. E., Holmfeldt, P., Stenmark, S., & Gullberg, M. H. (2011) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e11-09-0754 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Transfection of choanoflagellates illuminates their cell biology and the ancestry of animal septins
Booth, D. S., Szmidt, H. L., & King, N. (2018) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e18-08-0514 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Mammalian septins: dynamic heteromers with roles in cellular morphogenesis and compartmentalization
Hall, P. A., & Russell, S. H. (2011) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.3024 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Estey, M. P., Kim, M. S., & Trimble, W. S. (2011) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.067 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman septins organize as octamer-based filaments and mediate actin-membrane anchoring in cells
Martins, C. S., Taveneau, C., Castro-Linares, G., Baibakov, M., Buzhinsky, N., Eroles, M., Milanović, V., Omi, S., Pédelacq, J. D., Iv, F., et al. (2022) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202203016 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“…1995; Finger et al., 2003; Gilden et al., 2012; Ihara et al., 2005; Kim et al., 2010; Kissel et al., 2005; Kuo et al., 2012; Mostowy et al., 2010; Mostowy et al., 2011; Nguyen et al., 2000; Shindo and Wallingford, 2014; Steels et al., 2007; Tada et al., 2007; Tooley et al., 2009; Xie et al., 2007).”
Mastrogiovanni, M., Juzans, M., Alcover, A., & Bartolo, V. D. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.591348 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Finnigan, G. C., Booth, E. A., Duvalyan, A., Liao, E. N., & Thorner, J. W. (2015) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.115.176503 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Similarly, septin function has been implicated in the amoeboid motility of T cells by promoting membrane retraction (Tooley et al. 2009; Gilden et al. 2012).”
Masters of asymmetry – lessons and perspectives from 50 years of septins
Spiliotis, E. T., & McMurray, M. A. (2020) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e19-11-0648 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“, uropodia, filopodia, cilia) that underlie the morphogenesis of distinct cell types and tissues and arise from local membrane asymmetries, microdomains of distinct protein enrichment (Caudron and Barral, 2009; Tooley et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2010, 2012; Dolat et al., 2014a).”
Non-recurrent SEPT9 duplications cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy
Collie, A. M. B., Landsverk, M., Ruzzo, E. K., et al. (2009) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.2009.072348 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“SEPT9 is a member of the large family of septin proteins that interact with the cytoskeleton, including microtubules and actin, functioning in cellular processes such as cytokinesis, motility and cell polarity.(14) SEPT9 produces multiple mRNA transcripts through alternative 59 splicing.”
Ptpn21 Controls Hematopoietic Stem Cell Homeostasis and Biomechanics
Ni, F., Yu, W., Wang, X., Fay, M. E., Young, K. M., Qiu, Y., Lam, W. A., Sulchek, T., Cheng, T., Scadden, D. T., et al. (2019) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2019.02.009 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Septin1 caught our attention also because Septins have been newly recognized as important components of the cytoskeleton, and they play a critical role in actin filament organization, regulating the mechanical properties of the cell (Gilden et al., 2012; Mavrakis et al., 2014; Mostowy and Cossart, 2012; Tooley et al.,…”
Septin C-Terminal Domain Interactions: Implications for Filament Stability and Assembly
Marques, I. A., Valadares, N. F., García, W., et al. (2011) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-011-9307-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Pan, S., Zhan, Y., Chen, X., Wu, B., & Liu, B. (2019) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.01101 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“Septins are cytoskeletal proteins that provide compression and rigidity and support efficient motion of motile T cells (36).”
Listeria monocytogenesMembrane Trafficking and Lifestyle: The Exception or the Rule?
Pizarro‐Cerdá, J., & Cossart, P. (2009) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.113331 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Yoon, S., Kim, Y. K., Han, E. D., et al. (2012) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c2lc40084g · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Finnigan, G. C., Takagi, J., Cho, C., & Thorner, J. W. (2015) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.115.176495 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The role of septin 7 in physiology and pathological disease: A systematic review of current status
Wang, X., Fei, F., Qu, J., Li, C., Li, Y., & Zhang, S. (2018) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.13623 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Beise, N., & Trimble, W. S. (2011) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.087007 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Interestingly, decreases in septin-mediated membrane bracing does not block motility, but cells become poorly persistent and uncoordinated (Tooley et al., 2009).”
Self-citationRegulation of mechanotransduction: Emerging roles for septins
Lam, M. S. Y., & Calvo, F. (2018) · Cytoskeleton · doi:10.1002/cm.21485 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“…a similar degree as when F-actin is reduced (Mostowy et al., 2011); septins stabilize the cell cortex of T lymphocytes (Gilden, Peck, Chen, & Krummel, 2012); and cells without septins experience dramatic membrane blebbing due to a soft and unstable cortex (Gilden et al., 2012; Tooley et al., 2008).”
Sep(t)arate or not – how some cells take septin-independent routes through cytokinesis
Menon, M., & Gaestel, M. (2015) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.164830 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“G4 cell line and observed that septin depletion had no effect on the proliferation of these cells (Tooley et al., 2009).”
Obeidy, P., Ju, L. A., Oehlers, S. H., et al. (2019) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1111/imcb.12304 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“This increased the transmigration and chemotaxis capacity and reduced the migration speed.(8) In our study, we report that reduction in Arp3 levels in primary cytotoxic T cells triggers formation of bleb protrusions.”
Uncovering Principles That Control Septin-Septin Interactions
Kim, M. S., Froese, C. D., Xie, H., & Trimble, W. S. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.387464 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationUncovering the Roles of Septins in Cilia
Palander, O., El-Zeiry, M., & Trimble, W. S. (2017) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2017.00036 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“…binding of septins to membranes has been shown to promote membrane tubulation in vitro (Tanaka-Takiguchi et al., 2009), promote the retraction of blebs from the cell membrane (Gilden et al., 2012) and stabilize the plasma membrane to allow directed cell migration in T cells (Tooley et al., 2009).”
Self-citationNovel Functions of the Septin Cytoskeleton
Ivanov, A. I., Le, H. T., Naydenov, N. G., & Rieder, F. (2020) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2020.09.007 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Cancer-Related Functions and Subcellular Localizations of Septins
Poüs, C., Klipfel, L., & Baillet, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2016.00126 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Hernández-Rodríguez, Y., Masuo, S., Johnson, D., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092819 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Dynamics of dendritic cell–T cell interactions: a role in T cell outcome
Hugues, S. (2010) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-010-0211-2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Other data suggest that septins tune actomyosin forces act during motility and regulate T cell trafficking in confined tissues [56].”
Cdc42 regulates Cdc42EP3 function in cancer-associated fibroblasts
Farrugia, A. J., & Calvo, F. (2016) · Small GTPases · doi:10.1080/21541248.2016.1194952 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Wasik, A. A., Dumont, V., Tienari, J., et al. (2016) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.12.010 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Role of septins in microbial infection
Ngo, H. V., & Mostowy, S. (2019) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.226266 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Lymphocyte egress signal sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes ERM-guided, bleb-based migration
Robertson, T. F., Chengappa, P., Gómez, D., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202007182 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“One candidate group of proteins is the septins, which also constrain blebbing and regulate migratory behavior (Gilden et al., 2012; Tooley et al., 2009).”
Septins as membrane influencers: direct play or in association with other cytoskeleton partners
Benoit, B., Poüs, C., & Baillet, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1112319 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Physical view on migration modes
Mierke, C. T. (2015) · Cell Adhesion & Migration · doi:10.1080/19336918.2015.1066958 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“…REVIEW aspects of the actomyosin networks or the mechanical impact of other cytoskeletal elements such as actin-crosslinkers, or intermediate filaments such as vimentin are still less well investigated and elusive (Brown et al. 2001; Laevsky and Knecht, 2003; Tooley et al. 2008; Xu et al., 2008).”
Østevold, K., Meléndez, A. V., Lehmann, F., Schmidt, G., Aktories, K., & Schwan, C. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.20805 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“While several studies showed that septins are involved in cell migration [55, 57, 58], their precise roles are not entirely clear.”
Cellular requirements for the small molecule forchlorfenuron to stabilize the septin cytoskeleton
DeMay, B. S., Meseroll, R. A., Occhipinti, P., & Gladfelter, A. S. (2010) · Cytoskeleton · doi:10.1002/cm.20452 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“…as scaffolds for the localization of cell cycle proteins, facilitate cytokinesis, and contribute to cell migration [Bi et al., 1998; Barral et al., 1999; Barral et al., 2000; Longtine et al., 2000; Takizawa et al., 2000; Longtine and Bi, 2003; Dobbelaere and Barral, 2004; Tooley et al., 2009].”
The last-born daughter cell contributes to division orientation of Drosophila larval neuroblasts
Loyer, N., & Januschke, J. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06276-0 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The actin‐driven spatiotemporal organization of T‐cell signaling at the system scale
Roybal, K. T., Sinai, P., Verkade, P., Murphy, R. F., & Wülfing, C. (2013) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12103 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“in T-cell migration (16, 17) and during asymmetric cell division (18, 19), as well as in virtually every other cell type (20–22).”
Cdc42-Borg4-Septin7 axis regulates HSC polarity and function
Kandi, R., Senger, K., Grigoryan, A., Soller, K., Sakk, V., Schuster, T., Eiwen, K., Menon, M. B., Gaestel, M., Zheng, Y., et al. (2021) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202152931 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A Clockwork Bleb: cytoskeleton, calcium, and cytoplasmic fluidity
Ikenouchi, J., & Aoki, K. (2021) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.16220 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
A septin requirement differentiates autonomous and contact-facilitated T cell proliferation
Mujal, A. M., Gilden, J. K., Gérard, A., Kinoshita, M., & Krummel, M. F. (2015) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3330 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Y., Jeong, Y., Jhiang, S. M., Yu, L., & Menq, C.-H. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098762 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Degroote, R. L., Hauck, S. M., Amann, B., Hirmer, S., Ueffing, M., & Deeg, C. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091684 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Insights into the Mechanism for Dictating Polarity in Migrating T-Cells
Niggli, V. (2014) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800178-3.00007-5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Septins, a cytoskeletal protein family, with emerging role in striated muscle
Gönczi, M., Dienes, B., Dobrosi, N., Fodor, J., Balogh, N., Oláh, T., & Csernoch, L. J. (2020) · Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility · doi:10.1007/s10974-020-09573-8 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Mammalian septins in health and disease
Montagna, C., Weiler‐Sagie, M., & Zechmeister, J. R. (2015) · Research and Reports in Biochemistry · doi:10.2147/rrbc.s59060 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“78 Septins assemble along the cell cortex, providing a scaffolding structure.”
Septin-regulated actin dynamics promoteSalmonellainvasion of host cells
Boddy, K. C., Gao, A. D., Truong, D., Kim, M. S., Froese, C. D., Trimble, W. S., & Brumell, J. H. (2018) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/cmi.12866 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“used as a tool to disrupt the septin cytoskeleton, since it is essential for stability of other septins (Tooley et al., 2009).”
Self-citationSeptins are critical regulators of osteoclastic bone resorption
Møller, A. M. J., Füchtbauer, E., Brüel, A., Andersen, T. L., Borggaard, X. G., Pavlos, N. J., Thomsen, J. S., Pedersen, F. S., Delaissé, J., & Søe, K. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31159-1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Merlini, L., Bolognesi, A., Juanes, M. A., Vandermoere, F., Courtellemont, T., Pascolutti, R., Sevéno, M., Barral, Y., & Piatti, S. (2015) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e15-06-0366 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“In migrating cell types such as T-lymphocytes, septins form an annular corset at the cell cortex to rigidify the cell periphery, protect it against mechanical stress, and promote the persistence of migration (Tooley et al., 2009).”
Zhong, J., Ding, R., Jiang, H., Li, L., Wan, J., Feng, X., Chen, M., Peng, L., Li, X., Lin, J., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1081889 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Park, T. J., Kim, S. K., & Wallingford, J. B. (2014) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.11.078 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Wdpcp is an effector of PCP signaling, which is generally considered to act via Rho and Rho Kinase to organize the actin cytoskeleton [15; 27; 28; 29].”
InfluentialThe mechanobiology of NK cells- ‘Forcing NK to Sense’ target cells
Wong, D. C. P., & Ding, J. L. (2023) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.188860 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Vial, A., Taveneau, C., Costa, L., Chauvin, B., Nasrallah, H., Godefroy, C., Dosset, P., Isambert, H., Ngo, K. X., Mangenot, S., et al. (2021) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d1nr01978c · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Zhovmer, A. S., Manning, A., Smith, C., Nguyen, A., Prince, O., Sáez, P. J., Ma, X., Tsygankov, D., Cartagena‐Rivera, A. X., Singh, N. A., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi1788 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Previous reports show that septins participate in the formation of contractile actomyosin rings during cytokinesis, indicating a possible link between septins and amoeboid migration ( 13 , 17 ).”
InfluentialZeraik, A. E., Galkin, V. E., Rinaldi, G., Garratt, R. C., Smout, M. J., Loukas, A. C., Mann, V. H., de Araújo, A. P. U., Demarco, R. C., & Brindley, P. J. (2014) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.03.010 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“It has been postulated that septin filaments function as a molecular corset, providing rigidity at the cell cortex to support efficient motion of T cells and that septin might tune actomyosin forces during motility (Tooley et al., 2008).”
Formin like 1 expression is increased on CD4+ T lymphocytes in spontaneous autoimmune uveitis
Degroote, R. L., Uhl, P., Amann, B., Krackhardt, A. M., Ueffing, M., Hauck, S. M., & Deeg, C. A. (2017) · Journal of Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2016.12.015 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Septin9 is involved in T-cell development and CD8+ T-cell homeostasis
Lassen, L. B., Füchtbauer, A. C., Schmitz, A., Sørensen, A. B., Pedersen, F. S., & Füchtbauer, E. (2013) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-013-1618-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tooley, A. J., Gilden, J., Jacobelli, J., Beemiller, P., Trimble, W. S., Kinoshita, M., & Krummel, M. F.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Krummel, Matthew F.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 2008-11-30
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-26
- ISSN
- 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4679
- PMC
- PMC3777658
- OpenAlex
- W2054984177
- Semantic Scholar
- 6ed6b435479e9e2c1b789d6891832a8c3c07559f
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI062899, R01AI052116)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- septins, T cell migration, cell motility, cell cortex, actomyosin force, membrane blebbing, uropod, lymphocyte migration, pore migration
- MeSH terms
- Actins, Animals, Cell Membrane, Cell Movement, Cells, Cultured, Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Cytoskeleton, Mice, Transgenic, Myosins, Stress, Mechanical, T-Lymphocytes, Down-Regulation, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Cell Surface Extensions, RNA Interference, Cell Shape, Mice, Septins
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