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Cited by 795

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

p53 regulates biosynthesis through direct inactivation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Open access
Jiang, Peng, Du, Wenjing, Wang, Xingwu, Mancuso, Anthony, Gao, Xiang, Wu, Mian, Yang, Xiaolu·2011·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

Cancer cells consume large quantities of glucose and primarily use glycolysis for ATP production, even in the presence of adequate oxygen. This metabolic signature (aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect) enables cancer cells to direct glucose to biosynthesis, supporting their rapid growth and proliferation. However, both causes of the Warburg effect and its connection to biosynthesis are not well understood. Here we show that the tumour suppressor p53, the most frequently mutated gene in human tumours, inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Through the PPP, p53 suppresses glucose consumption, NADPH production and biosynthesis. The p53 protein binds to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the PPP, and prevents the formation of the active dimer. Tumour-associated p53 mutants lack the G6PD-inhibitory activity. Therefore, enhanced PPP glucose flux due to p53 inactivation may increase glucose consumption and direct glucose towards biosynthesis in tumour cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Jiang, P., Du, W., Wang, X., Mancuso, A., Gao, X., Wu, M., & Yang, X.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2011-02-20
Volume
13
Issue
3
Pages
310-316
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2046100445
Cited by
795
References
10
FWCI
15.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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