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Cited by 336

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Blood-brain-barrier spheroids as an in vitro screening platform for brain-penetrating agents

Open access
Cho, Choi-Fong, Wolfe, Justin M., Fadzen, Colin M., Calligaris, David, Hornburg, Kalvis, Chiocca, E. Antonio, Agar, Nathalie Y. R., Pentelute, Bradley L., Lawler, Sean E.·2017·Nature Communications

Abstract

Culture-based blood–brain barrier (BBB) models are crucial tools to enable rapid screening of brain-penetrating drugs. However, reproducibility of in vitro barrier properties and permeability remain as major challenges. Here, we report that self-assembling multicellular BBB spheroids display reproducible BBB features and functions. The spheroid core is comprised mainly of astrocytes, while brain endothelial cells and pericytes encase the surface, acting as a barrier that regulates transport of molecules. The spheroid surface exhibits high expression of tight junction proteins, VEGF-dependent permeability, efflux pump activity and receptor-mediated transcytosis of angiopep-2. In contrast, the transwell co-culture system displays comparatively low levels of BBB regulatory proteins, and is unable to discriminate between the transport of angiopep-2 and a control peptide. Finally, we have utilized the BBB spheroids to screen and identify BBB-penetrant cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs). This robust in vitro BBB model could serve as a valuable next-generation platform for expediting the development of CNS therapeutics.

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Metadata

Authors
Cho, C.-F., Wolfe, J. M., Fadzen, C. M., Calligaris, D., Hornburg, K., Chiocca, E. A., Agar, N. Y. R., Pentelute, B. L., & Lawler, S. E.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2017-06-06
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
15623-15623
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2624368609
Cited by
336
References
47
FWCI
9.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Blood-brain-barrier spheroids as an in vitro screening platform for brain-penetrating agents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms15623
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Cho, C.-F., Wolfe, J. M., Fadzen, C. M., Calligaris, D., Hornburg, K., Chiocca, E. A., Agar, N. Y. R., Pentelute, B. L., & Lawler, S. E. (2017). Blood-brain-barrier spheroids as an in vitro screening platform for brain-penetrating agents. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15623

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.