Pronounced interannual variability in tropical South Pacific temperatures during Heinrich Stadial 1
Open accessAbstract
The early last glacial termination was characterized by intense North Atlantic cooling and weak overturning circulation. This interval between ~18,000 and 14,600 years ago, known as Heinrich Stadial 1, was accompanied by a disruption of global climate and has been suggested as a key factor for the termination. However, the response of interannual climate variability in the tropical Pacific (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) to Heinrich Stadial 1 is poorly understood. Here we use Sr/Ca in a fossil Tahiti coral to reconstruct tropical South Pacific sea surface temperature around 15,000 years ago at monthly resolution. Unlike today, interannual South Pacific sea surface temperature variability at typical El Niño-Southern Oscillation periods was pronounced at Tahiti. Our results indicate that the El Niño-Southern Oscillation was active during Heinrich Stadial 1, consistent with climate model simulations of enhanced El Niño-Southern Oscillation variability at that time. Furthermore, a greater El Niño-Southern Oscillation influence in the South Pacific during Heinrich Stadial 1 is suggested, resulting from a southward expansion or shift of El Niño-Southern Oscillation sea surface temperature anomalies. During the last glacial termination, the North Atlantic experienced a cold interval, but its impact on tropical climate variability is not clear. Here, a fossil Tahiti coral record shows that tropical sea surface temperature varied actively during this event, consistent with climate model simulations.
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These cooling events are less apparent in equivalent Antarctic ice cores.
“These events are less apparent in equivalent Antarctic ice cores ( 78 ; Fig. 6A).”
From The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
The Abstract describes intense North Atlantic cooling, and the Figure 2 caption identifies an Antarctic ice-core temperature proxy, but neither compares how apparent the cooling events are in the two records. Searches for Antarctic cooling and ice-core comparisons found no passage making the claimed comparison; page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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- Authors
- Felis, T., Merkel, U., Asami, R., Deschamps, P., Hathorne, E. C., Kölling, M., Bard, E., Cabioch, G., Durand, N., Prange, M., Schulz, M., Cahyarini, S. Y., & Pfeiffer, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Bremen (DE)
- University of the Ryukyus (JP)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Indonesian Institute of Sciences (ID)
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Felis, Thomas
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2012-07-24
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 965-965
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168496022
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 4.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Comer Science and Education Foundation
- European Science Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23740385)
- European Social Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tree-ring climate responses
- Keywords
- Heinrich Stadial 1, interannual climate variability, ENSO, last glacial termination, North Atlantic cooling, ocean overturning circulation, paleoclimate, sea surface temperature anomalies
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