The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PRC2 is recurrently inactivated through EED or SUZ12 loss in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
Open accessAbstract
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) represent a group of highly aggressive soft-tissue sarcomas that may occur sporadically, in association with neurofibromatosis type I (NF1 associated) or after radiotherapy. Using comprehensive genomic approaches, we identified loss-of-function somatic alterations of the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) components (EED or SUZ12) in 92% of sporadic, 70% of NF1-associated and 90% of radiotherapy-associated MPNSTs. MPNSTs with PRC2 loss showed complete loss of trimethylation at lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27me3) and aberrant transcriptional activation of multiple PRC2-repressed homeobox master regulators and their regulated developmental pathways. Introduction of the lost PRC2 component in a PRC2-deficient MPNST cell line restored H3K27me3 levels and decreased cell growth. Additionally, we identified frequent somatic alterations of CDKN2A (81% of all MPNSTs) and NF1 (72% of non-NF1-associated MPNSTs), both of which significantly co-occur with PRC2 alterations. The highly recurrent and specific inactivation of PRC2 components, NF1 and CDKN2A highlights their critical and potentially cooperative roles in MPNST pathogenesis.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, W., Teckie, S., Wiesner, T., Ran, L., Prieto Granada, C. N., Lin, M., Zhu, S., Cao, Z., Liang, Y., Sboner, A., Tap, W. D., Fletcher, J. A., Huberman, K. H., Qin, L.-X., Viale, A., Singer, S., Zheng, D., Berger, M. F., Chen, Y., Antonescu, C. R., & Chi, P.
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2014-09-21
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1227-1232
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- OpenAlex
- W2070604281
- Cited by
- 619
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 23.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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