Weakening of the equatorial Atlantic cold tongue over the past six decades.
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Significant trends in tropical Atlantic SST, surface salinity, upper-ocean heat content, winds, cloudiness, and rainfall have emerged in the past decade.
“Significant trends in tropical Atlantic SST, surface salinity, upper-ocean heat content, winds, cloudiness, and rainfall have emerged in the past decade (Tokinaga and Xie, 2011;Durack et al., 2012;Servain et al., 2014).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Tokinaga and Xie, 2011
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Colna, K. E. (2017) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Unraveling the mystery of recent shortened response time of ENSO to Atlantic forcing
Tian, Q., Yu, J., Nnamchi, H. C., Li, T., Li, J., Li, X., & Ding, R. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61130-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Uncertainty on Atlantic Niño Variability Projections
Prigent, A., Koungue, R. A. I., Nkwinkwa, A. S. N. I., Beobide-Arsuaga, G., & Farneti, R. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl105000 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Indian Ocean Variability and Interactions
Kucharski, F., Biastoch, A., Ashok, K., & Yuan, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108610995.006 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chang, P., Richter, I., Dijkstra, H. A., Wieners, C., & Myers, T. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108610995.004 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Interdecadal Variations of the Scandinavian Pattern
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Equatorial wave diagnosis for the Atlantic Niño in 2019 with an ocean reanalysis
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Interacting Interannual Variability of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
Rodríguez‐Fonseca, B., Ham, Y., Lee, S., Martín‐Rey, M., Sánchez, I. P., & Rodrigues, R. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108610995.005 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
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Tropical Atlantic Response to Last Millennium Volcanic Forcing
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Mechanisms of model bias impacting responses of the Atlantic cold tongue to greenhouse warming
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Sensitivity of the oceanic carbon reservoir to tropical surface wind stress variations
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Weakening of the Atlantic Niño variability under global warmingPreprint
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Upper tropospheric cloud‐radiation interaction induced by monsoon surge over the South China Sea
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- Authors
- Tokinaga, H., & Xie, S.-P.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tokinaga, Hiroki
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2011-02-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 222-226
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W2016485052
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Keywords
- sea surface temperature warming, thermocline feedback, ocean-atmosphere feedback, Atlantic Niño, interannual variability, trade winds, atmospheric convection, eastern equatorial Atlantic
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