Cited by 1,330Inflammasome and immune disordersPancreatic function and diabetesDiabetes and associated disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by islet amyloid polypeptide provides a mechanism for enhanced IL-1β in type 2 diabetes

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Abstract

Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is an important inflammatory mediator of type 2 diabetes. Here we show that oligomers of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein that forms amyloid deposits in the pancreas during type 2 diabetes, triggered the NLRP3 inflammasome and generated mature IL-1β. One therapy for type 2 diabetes, glyburide, suppressed IAPP-mediated IL-1β production in vitro. Processing of IL-1β initiated by IAPP first required priming, a process that involved glucose metabolism and was facilitated by minimally oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Finally, mice transgenic for human IAPP had more IL-1β in pancreatic islets, which localized together with amyloid and macrophages. Our findings identify previously unknown mechanisms in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and treatment of pathology caused by IAPP.

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Metadata

Authors
Masters, S. L., Dunne, A., Subramanian, S. L., Hull, R. L., Tannahill, G. M., Sharp, F. A., Becker, C., Franchi, L., Yoshihara, E., Chen, Z., Mullooly, N., Mielke, L. A., Harris, J., Coll, R. C., Mills, K. H. G., Mok, K. H., Newsholme, P., Nuñez, G., Yodoi, J., Kahn, S. E., Lavelle, E. C., & O'Neill, L. A. J.
Affiliations
  • Trinity College Dublin (IE)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • Kyoto University (JP)
  • University College Dublin (IE)
Corresponding author
Masters, Seth L
Venue
Nature Immunology
Published
2010-09-12
Volume
11
Issue
10
Pages
897-904
ISSN
  • 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2916
OpenAlex
W2034946303
Cited by
1,330
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 58 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 64 · 2023: 75 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 95 · 2018: 82 · 2017: 83 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 101 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 112 · 2012: 83
FWCI
35.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
  • Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI063331, R56AI063331, R01AI063331, R37AI063331)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-75998, R01DK075998)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
Keywords
NLRP3 inflammasome, amylin, IL-1β, type 2 diabetes, beta cell destruction, glibenclamide, LDL oxidation, glucose metabolism, inflammasome priming, pancreatic islets, macrophages, amyloid deposition
MeSH terms
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein, Amyloid, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glyburide, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Islets of Langerhans, Macrophages, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Mice, Rats, Interleukin-1beta, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide

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