The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Treg cells require the phosphatase PTEN to restrain TH1 and TFH cell responses
Open accessAbstract
The interplay between effector T cells and regulatory T cells (Treg cells) is crucial for adaptive immunity, but how Treg cells control diverse effector responses is elusive. We found that the phosphatase PTEN links Treg cell stability to repression of type 1 helper T cell (TH1 cell) and follicular helper T cell (TFH cell) responses. Depletion of PTEN in Treg cells resulted in excessive TFH cell and germinal center responses and spontaneous inflammatory disease. These defects were considerably blocked by deletion of interferon-γ, indicating coordinated control of TH1 and TFH responses. Mechanistically, PTEN maintained Treg cell stability and metabolic balance between glycolysis and mitochondrial fitness. Moreover, PTEN deficiency upregulates activity of the metabolic checkpoint kinase complex mTORC2 and the serine-threonine kinase Akt, and loss of this activity restores functioning of PTEN-deficient Treg cells. Our studies establish a PTEN-mTORC2 axis that maintains Treg cell stability and coordinates Treg cell–mediated control of effector responses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
Regulatory T cells: mechanisms of differentiation and function
Josefowicz, S. Z., Lu, L.-F., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2012) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141623 · Cited by 2,866
Follicular Helper CD4 T Cells (T FH )
Crotty, S. (2011) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101400 · Cited by 2,738
Michalek, R. D., Gerriets, V. A., Jacobs, S. R., Macintyre, A. N., MacIver, N. J., Mason, E. F., Sullivan, S. A., Nichols, A. G., & Rathmell, J. C. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003613 · Cited by 2,091
Shi, L. Z., Wang, R., Huang, G., Vogel, P., Neale, G., Green, D. R., & Chi, H. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20110278 · Cited by 1,803
Self-citationRegulatory T Cell-Derived Interleukin-10 Limits Inflammation at Environmental Interfaces
Rubtsov, Y. P., Rasmussen, J. P., Chi, E. Y., Fontenot, J., Castelli, L., Ye, X., Treuting, P., Siewe, L., Roers, A., Henderson, W. R., et al. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.02.017 · Cited by 1,586
Zhou, X., Bailey-Bucktrout, S. L., Jeker, L. T., Penaranda, C., Martínez-Llordella, M., Ashby, M., Nakayama, M., Rosenthal, W., & Bluestone, J. A. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1774 · Cited by 1,370
Foxp3+ follicular regulatory T cells control the germinal center response
Linterman, M. A., Pierson, W., Lee, S. K., Kallies, A., Kawamoto, S., Rayner, T. F., Srivastava, M., Divekar, D. P., Beaton, L., Hogan, J. J., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2425 · Cited by 1,292
Koch, M. A., Tucker-Heard, G., Perdue, N. R., Killebrew, J. R., Urdahl, K. B., & Campbell, D. J. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1731 · Cited by 1,258
Pathogenic conversion of Foxp3+ T cells into TH17 cells in autoimmune arthritis
Komatsu, N., Okamoto, K., Sawa, S., Nakashima, T., Oh-hora, M., Kodama, T., Tanaka, S., Bluestone, J. A., & Takayanagi, H. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3432 · Cited by 1,153
Cited by
A guide to immunometabolism for immunologists
O'Neill, L. A. J., Kishton, R. J., & Rathmell, J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.70 · Cited by 3,315
Regulatory T (Treg) cells in cancer: Can Treg cells be a new therapeutic target?
Ohue, Y., & Nishikawa, H. (2019) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/cas.14069 · Cited by 1,041
Regulatory T cells in autoimmune disease
Dominguez-Villar, M., & Hafler, D. A. (2018) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0120-4 · Cited by 713
The regulation of immune tolerance by FOXP3
Lu, L., Barbi, J., & Pan, F. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.75 · Cited by 580
Metabolic Regulation of T Cell Longevity and Function in Tumor Immunotherapy
Kishton, R. J., Sukumar, M., & Restifo, N. P. (2017) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.06.016 · Cited by 548
Metadata
- Authors
- Shrestha, S., Yang, K., Guy, C., Vogel, P., Neale, G., & Chi, H.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2015-01-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 178-187
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W1977336621
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 20.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Treg cells require the phosphatase PTEN to restrain TH1 and TFH cell responses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ni.3076
- The paper
- Shrestha, S., Yang, K., Guy, C., Vogel, P., Neale, G., & Chi, H. (2015). Treg cells require the phosphatase PTEN to restrain TH1 and TFH cell responses. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3076
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.