E3 ubiquitin ligases as T cell anergy factors
Abstract
E3 ubiquitin ligases have emerged as key molecular regulators of immune cell function. Three families of proteins with ubiquitin ligase activity have been described (the HECT, RING and U-box proteins), and each may be involved in the regulation of immune responses during infection by targeting specific inhibitory molecules for proteolytic destruction. Several HECT and RING E3 proteins have now also been linked to the induction and maintenance of immune self-tolerance: c-Cbl, Cbl-b, GRAIL, Itch and Nedd4 each negatively regulate T cell growth factor production and proliferation. This review will discuss the relationship between the ubiquitination of select components of the antigen-sensing signaling apparatus in T cells and the development and maintenance of the clonal anergy state.
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The E3 ubiquitin ligase family can affect PI3K, mTOR, and Ras/MAPK signaling and helps actively maintain anergy.
“The E3 ubiquiting ligase family can affect PI3K, mTOR, and Ras/MAPK signaling pathways and help to actively maintain anergy [21,23,24].”
From T cell anergy, exhaustion, senescence, and stemness in the tumor microenvironment (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Unlike CTLA-4 blockade, blocking TGF- had no effect on c-cbl, cbl-b, Itch, or Nedd4 mRNA.”
BackgroundInfluentialPellegrini, M., Calzascia, T., Elford, A. R., Shahinian, A., Lin, A. E., Dissanayake, D., Dhanji, S., Nguyen, L. T., Gronski, M. A., Morre, M., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.1953 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Tolerance Induction by Dendritic Cells In Vivo
Hasegawa, H., & Matsumoto, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00350 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
“Induction and maintenance of T-cell anergy depend on activation of ubiquitin ligases of E3 family: Casitas B-lineage lymphoma-b (Cbl-b), Itchy homolog E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (Itch), and gene related to anergy in lymphocytes (GRAIL) (74).”
BackgroundCD4 + CD25 − LAG3 + regulatory T cells controlled by the transcription factor Egr-2
Okamura, T., Fujio, K., Shibuya, M., Sumitomo, S., Shoda, H., Sakaguchi, S., & Yamamoto, K. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906872106 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
“The E3 ligases c-Cbl, Cbl-b, GRAIL, Itch, and Nedd4 have been linked to the promotion of T cell anergy (19, 20).”
BackgroundMolecular mechanisms of CD4+ T-cell anergy
Fathman, C. G., & Lineberry, N. B. (2007) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2131 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
“Interestingly, the analysis of ionomycin-treated T H 1-cell clones showed that expression of the E3 ubiquitin ligases CBL-B, GRAIL and ITCH was upregulated compared with controls, and this upregulation was sensitive to treatment with cyclosporin”
BackgroundDetection of self-reactive CD8 + T cells with an anergic phenotype in healthy individuals
Maeda, Y., Nishikawa, H., Sugiyama, D., Ha, D., Hamaguchi, M., Saito, T., Nishioka, M., Wing, J. B., Adeegbe, D. O., Katayama, I., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa1292 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Human ITCH E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Deficiency Causes Syndromic Multisystem Autoimmune Disease
Lohr, N. J., Molleston, J. P., Strauss, K. A., Torres‐Martinez, W., Sherman, E. A., Squires, R. H., Rider, N. L., Chikwava, K. R., Cummings, O. W., Morton, D. H., et al. (2010) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.028 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
The Family of IL-10-Secreting CD4+ T Cells
Fujio, K., Okamura, T., & Yamamoto, K. (2010) · Advances in immunology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2776(10)05004-2 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Woo, C. M., Lund, P. J., Huang, A. C., Davis, M. M., Bertozzi, C. R., & Pitteri, S. J. (2018) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.ra117.000261 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
“Activation of T cells during an immune response is a prime example of a biological context in which PTMs, such as phosphorylation (1, 2), methylation (3), acetylation (4), ubiquitylation (5, 6), and palmitoylation (7), regulate intracellular signaling pathways.”
BackgroundItch: a HECT-type E3 ligase regulating immunity, skin and cancer
Melino, G., Gallagher, E. D., Aqeilan, R. I., Knight, R. A., Peschiaroli, A., Rossi, M., Scialpi, F., Malatesta, M., Zocchi, L., Browne, G. J., et al. (2008) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2008.60 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Ribas, A., Hanson, D. C., Noe, D. A., Millham, R., Guyot, D. J., Bernstein, S. H., Canniff, P. C., Sharma, A., & Gómez-Navarro, J. (2007) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1634/theoncologist.12-7-873 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Yin–Yang of costimulation: crucial controls of immune tolerance and function
Nurieva, R. I., Liu, X., & Dong, C. (2009) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2009.00769.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Takahashi, N., Matsumoto, K., Saito, H., Nanki, T., Miyasaka, N., Kobata, T., Azuma, M., Lee, S., Mizutani, S., & Morio, T. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803256 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
“High expression of these E3 ubiquitin ligases is related to the absence of the expression of the effector-specific transcription factors (56, 57).”
BackgroundWells, A. D. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803917 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Regulation of functional diversity within the Nedd4 family by accessory and adaptor proteins
Shearwin‐Whyatt, L., Dalton, H. E., Foot, N. J., & Kumar, S. (2006) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.20422 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Bartolo, V. D., Montagne, B., Salek, M., Jungwirth, B., Carrette, F., Fourtane, J., Sol‐Foulon, N., Michel, F., Schwartz, O., Lehmann, W. D., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20062066 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
“, PAG/Cbp, Gab-2, and Dok proteins; reference 14), protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs; reference 15), or ubiquitination and degradation of selected components (16).”
BackgroundOberle, N., Eberhardt, N., Falk, C. S., Krammer, P. H., & Suri‐Payer, E. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.6.3578 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“To gain insight into the suppressive mechanism, we did the following: 1) revisited the role of suppressive cytokines and IL-2 consumption, and 2) examined the transcription of various inhibitors of TCR signaling that have been linked to T cell anergy or suppression of IL-2 gene transcription in the steady state (15, 1…”
BackgroundThe E3 ubiquitin ligase c-Cbl restricts development and functions of hematopoietic stem cellsPreprint
Rathinam, C., Thien, C. B. F., Langdon, W. Y., Gu, H., & Flavell, R. A. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1651408 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“In the immune system, knowledge of ubiquitylation pathways—in particular, the role of E3 ligases—is largely confined to lymphocyte functions (Liu 2004; Mueller 2004).”
BackgroundYang, B., Gay, D. L., MacLeod, M. K. L., Cao, X., Hala, T., Sweezer, E. M., Kappler, J. W., Marrack, P., & Oliver, P. M. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1670 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
“Notably, except for JunB, these targets can also be ubiquitinated by Nedd4, which suggests that Itch and Nedd4 might function similarl”
BackgroundNeurotoxicity of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate to Hippocampal Cells in Adult Mice
Long, Y., Wang, Y., Ji, G., Yan, L., Hu, F., & Gu, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054176 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
“Among which, Herc5, a proteins with a HECT domain thought to act as E3 protein ligase for ubiquitin [17], was found down-regulated.”
BackgroundmTOR at the crossroads of T cell proliferation and tolerance
Mondino, A., & Mueller, D. L. (2007) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2007.02.008 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationKobashigawa, Y., Tomitaka, A., Kumeta, H., Noda, N. N., Yamaguchi, M., & Inagaki, F. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1110712108 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
“Of the three Cbl proteins, Cbl-b plays a critical role in the down-regulation of immunological signaling to induce T-cell anergy (8, 9).”
T-cell signalling and immune system disorders
Wilkinson, B., Downey, J. S., & Rudd, C. E. (2005) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1462399405010264 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Regulatory T Cells and Transplantation Tolerance
Jiang, S., Lechler, R. I., He, X.-S., & Huang, J.-F. (2006) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2006.07.013 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Scheffner, M., & Staub, O. (2007) · BMC Biochemistry · doi:10.1186/1471-2091-8-s1-s6 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“T-cell anergy, a process contributing to self-immune tolerance, is a state of unresponsiveness that is achieved when the TCR is engaged without co-stimulation of accessory molecules such as the CD86 receptor [56,57].”
BackgroundRegulating the regulator: negative regulation of Cbl ubiquitin ligases
Ryan, P. E., Davies, G., Nau, M. M., & Lipkowitz, S. (2006) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.12.004 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Giannini, A. L. M., Gao, Y., & Bijlmakers, M.-J. (2008) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20070995 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
“The importance of ubiquitination in T cell function is also convincingly illustrated by the critical roles that have emerged for several ubiquitin ligases, such as c-Cbl, Cbl-b, Itch, GRAIL and Roquin (reviewed in [19-22]).”
BackgroundMolecular mechanisms of T‐cell tolerance
Nurieva, R., Liu, X., & Dong, C. (2011) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2011.01012.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works
“In recent years, the E3 ubiquitin ligases (Cblb, Itch, and GRAIL) have been acknowledged as key molecules implicated in T-cell activation and tolerance (7, 8, 45).”
BackgroundThe ROQUIN family of proteins localizes to stress granules via the ROQ domain and binds target mRNAs
Athanasopoulos, V., Barker, A. J., Yu, D., Tan, A. H., Srivastava, M., Contreras, N., Wang, J., Lam, K., Brown, S. H. J., Goodnow, C. C., et al. (2010) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07628.x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Global Analysis of O-GlcNAc Glycoproteins in Activated Human T Cells
Lund, P. J., Elias, J. E., & Davis, M. M. (2016) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1502031 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
RNF13: a novel RING-type ubiquitin ligase over-expressed in pancreatic cancer
Zhang, Q., Meng, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, J., & Zhu, D. (2008) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2008.285 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Oberdoerffer, P., Kanellopoulou, C., Heissmeyer, V., Paeper, C., Borowski, C., Aifantis, I., Rao, A., & Rajewsky, K. (2005) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.25.10.3896-3905.2005 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Allosteric auto‐inhibition and activation of the Nedd4 family E3 ligase Itch
Zhu, K., Shan, Z., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Cui, L., Yao, W., Wang, Z., Shi, P., Tian, C., Lou, J., et al. (2017) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.201744454 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Kim, S., Lalani, S., Parekh, V. V., Vincent, T. L., Wu, L., & Kaer, L. V. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci33071 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The role of E3 ligases in autoimmunity and the regulation of autoreactive T cells
Lin, A. E., & Mak, T. W. (2007) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2007.10.002 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Negative signaling contributes to T-cell anergy in trauma patients
Bandyopadhyay, G. K., De, A. K., Laudański, K., Li, F., Lentz, C. W., Bankey, P. E., & Miller‐Graziano, C. L. (2007) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000256847.61085.a5 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“TCR ligation must increase activating kinases above the preexisting c-Cbl levels to produce T-cell proliferation (16, 17, 23).”
BackgroundInfluentialNFAT transcription factors in control of peripheral T cell tolerance
Serfling, E., Klein‐Hessling, S., Palmetshofer, A., Bopp, T., Stassen, M., & Schmitt, E. (2006) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.200536618 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Mini ReviewNegative regulation of PTK signalling by Cbl proteins
Thien, C. B. F., & Langdon, W. Y. (2005) · Growth Factors · doi:10.1080/08977190500153763 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Puga, I., Rao, A., & Macián, F. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.06.010 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“…E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog (Itch), and the gene related to anergy in lymphocytes (GRAIL) (Anandasabapathy et al., 2003; Heissmeyer et al., 2004; Jeon et al., 2004), with a role in the downregulation of TCR signaling by inactivation or degradation of signaling molecules (Mueller, 2004).”
Zinzow-Kramer, W. M., Weiss, A., & Au‐Yeung, B. B. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1904096116 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“In several model systems, expression of E3 ubiquitin ligases, such as Grail and Cbl-b, is elevated in anergic T cells and suppress TCR signal transduction (28).”
BackgroundUbiquitinylation of Igβ Dictates the Endocytic Fate of the B Cell Antigen Receptor
Zhang, M., Veselits, M., O’Neill, S. K., Hou, P., Reddi, A. L., Berlin, I., Ikeda, M., Nash, P., Longnecker, R., Band, H., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4435 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“Of the over 100 E3 ligases that have been identified (17), most can be classified into two families based on shared catalytic domains: the homologous to the E6-associated protein C terminus (HECT) and really interesting new gene (RING) families.”
BackgroundThe induction and maintenance of T cell anergy
Powell, J. D. (2006) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2006.02.004 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Uncoupling of T-cell effector functions by inhibitory killer immunoglobulin-like receptors
Henel, G., Singh, K., Cui, D., Pryshchep, S., Lee, W.-W., Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-06-2519 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Sekine, Y., Tsuji, S., Ikeda, O., Sugiyma, K., Oritani, K., Shimoda, K., Muromoto, R., Ohbayashi, N., Yoshimura, A., & Matsuda, T. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.4.2397 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“Although Cbl has been shown to regulate T cell functions via its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity (29, 32, 33), this is the first report that FAK is degraded through the Cbl-dependent proteasomal pathway.”
BackgroundGRAIL: a unique mediator of CD4 T‐lymphocyte unresponsiveness
Whiting, C. C., Su, L., Lin, J. T., & Fathman, C. G. (2010) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07922.x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Three ubiquitin-protein ligases, Cbl-b, Itch, and GRAIL have been demonstrated to play a functional role in T cell anergy [1,3,10-13].”
BackgroundPaolino, M., & Penninger, J. M. (2010) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-010-0197-9 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Even though our current understanding on how these different E3 ligases interact and/or cooperate in the regulation of immunotolerance is limited, the vast genetic and biochemical research carried out in the past few years has clearly placed protein ubiquitylation as a novel key process that regulates peripheral immun…”
BackgroundŠmída, M., Posevitz‐Fejfár, A., Hořejšı́, V., Schraven, B. L., & Lindquist, J. A. (2007) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-07-038752 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Aldridge, A. M., & O’Neill, S. M. (2016) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201545905 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Ocklenburg, F., Moharregh-Khiabani, D., Geffers, R., Janke, V., Pfoertner, S., Garritsen, H., Groebe, L., Klempnauer, J., Dittmar, K. E. J., Weiß, S., et al. (2006) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/labinvest.3700432 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Proteins involved in ubiquitinylation play an important role in the regulation of T-cell anergy”
BackgroundNurieva, R., Wang, J., & Sahoo, A. (2013) · Immunotherapy · doi:10.2217/imt.13.33 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Lineberry, N. B., Su, L., Lin, J. T., Coffey, G., Seroogy, C. M., & Fathman, C. G. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.181.3.1622 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Whereas early molecular research into clonal T cell anergy suggested defects in signaling proteins and transcription factors, the role of protein stability controlled by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in anergy induction and peripheral tolerance has recently been investigated (3, 4).”
BackgroundActivation-induced non-responsiveness (anergy) limits CD8 T cell responses to tumors
Mescher, M. F., Popescu, F. E., Gerner, M. Y., Hammerbeck, C. D., & Curtsinger, J. (2007) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2007.06.008 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Several E3 ubiquitin ligases have been implicated as acting as repressors that can limit IL-2 production and proliferation of CD4 T cells by altering components of the TCR/CD28 signaling pathways (reviewed in [42]).”
BackgroundGoliath family E3 ligases regulate the recycling endosome pathway via VAMP3 ubiquitylation
Yamazaki, Y., Schönherr, C., Varshney, G. K., Dogru, M., Hallberg, B., & Palmer, R. H. (2013) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2013.1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Most functional information comes from studies of mammalian GRAIL/RNF128, which plays a role in immune tolerance (Mueller, 2004).”
Chen, A., Gao, B., Zhang, J., McEwen, T. J., Ye, S. Q., Zhang, D. D., & Fang, D. (2009) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00407-09 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“In addition, EGR2 regulates the development and activation of T lymphocytes in mice (32).”
BackgroundUSP38 critically promotes asthmatic pathogenesis by stabilizing JunB protein
Chen, S., Yun, F., Yao, Y., Cao, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Song, X., & Qian, Y. (2018) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20172026 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“Some E3 ubiquitin ligases, including Cbl family, GRA IL, and Itch, play critical roles in T cell anergy and tolerance by regulating ubiquitination and degradation of key TCR signaling components (Heissmeyer et al., 2004; Mueller, 2004; Nurieva et al., 2010; Venuprasad, 2010).”
Shamim, M. H., Nanjappa, S. G., Singh, A., Plisch, E. H., LeBlanc, S. E., Walent, J. H., Svaren, J. P., Seroogy, C. M., & Suresh, M. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.11.7233 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Lin, J. T., Lineberry, N. B., Kattah, M. G., Su, L., Utz, P. J., Fathman, C. G., & Wu, L. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803986 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Guo, H., Qiao, G., Zucker, M., Langdon, W. Y., & Zhang, J. (2015) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1402434 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The functions and regulation of Otubains in protein homeostasis and diseases
Zhu, Q., Fu, Y., Li, L., Liu, C. H., & Zhang, L. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101303 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Ubiquitination system and autoimmunity: The bridge towards the modulation of the immune response
Gómez‐Martín, D., Díaz‐Zamudio, M., & Alcocer-Varela, J. C. (2008) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2007.11.026 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
ZAP70, too little, too much can lead to autoimmunity*
Ashouri, J. F., Lo, W., Nguyen, T. T. T., Shen, L., & Weiss, A. (2021) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13058 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Integrating human omics data to prioritize candidate genes
Chen, Y., Wu, X., & Jiang, R. (2013) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/1755-8794-6-57 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“RNF128 encodes a type I transmembrane protein located in the endocytic pathway and its expression significantly inhibited activation-induced IL4 and IL2 [61] that are involved in type I diabetes mellitus pathway (KEGG: hsa04940).”
BackgroundRegulation of peripheral T cell tolerance by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b
Loeser, S., & Penninger, J. M. (2007) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2007.02.004 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Immunology of β-Cell Destruction
Torre, D. L., & Lernmark, Å. (2010) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3271-3_24 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Kostianovsky, A. M., Maier, L. M., Baecher‐Allan, C., Anderson, A. C., & Anderson, D. E. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.10.6158 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“Cbl-b and Itch, also members of the E3 ubiquitin ligases family, have also been linked to anergy (20, 21).”
BackgroundTranscriptional regulation of T cell tolerance
Bandyopadhyay, S., Soto-Nieves, N., & Macián, F. (2007) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2007.02.006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Cutting Edge: Requirement for TRAF6 in the Induction of T Cell Anergy
King, C. G., Buckler, J. L., Kobayashi, T., Hannah, J., Bassett, G., Kim, T. S., Pearce, E. L., Kim, G. G., Turka, L. A., & Choi, Y. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.1.34 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
RNF13: an emerging RING finger ubiquitin ligase important in cell proliferation
Jin, X., He, C., Chen, J., & Zhu, D. (2010) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07925.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Bridle, A. R., Koop, B. F., & Nowak, B. F. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040841 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“The expression of lamina-associated polypeptide 2 isoforms also known as thymopoetin, E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, SAM and SH3 domain containing protein 1, and myelin and lymphocyte protein were also regulated and have been implicated in mammalian T-cell development [38–40].”
BackgroundCarpino, N., Chen, Y., Nassar, N. N., & Oh, H.-W. (2009) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.08.015 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Ou, R., Zhang, M., Huang, L., & Moskophidis, D. (2008) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01350-07 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“E3 ubiquitin ligases, such as the Casitas B-cell lymphoma (Cbl) family of proteins (c-Cbl, Cbl-b, and Cbl-3), GRAIL, Itch, and Nedd4, are signaling adaptors and have been implicated in induction of T-cell tolerance by regulating the ubiquitination and degradation of downstream effectors of T-cell anergy (3, 5, 21, 30,…”
BackgroundMolecular basis for checkpoints in the CD8 T cell response: Tolerance versus activation
Mescher, M. F., Agarwal, P., Casey, K. A., Hammerbeck, C. D., Xiao, Z., & Curtsinger, J. (2007) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2007.02.007 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“A role for degradation of components of the T cell signaling pathway in CD4 T cell anergy has also emerged from results showing that a number of E3 ubiquitin ligases have important roles in the induction and maintenance of anergy [71], as discussed elsewhere in this volume.”
BackgroundRamón, H. E., Riling, C. R., Bradfield, J. P., Yang, B., Hakonarson, H. H., & Oliver, P. M. (2010) · Mucosal Immunology · doi:10.1038/mi.2010.69 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
p85β phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulates CD28 coreceptor function
Alcázar, I., Cortés, I., Zaballos, Á., Hernandez, C., Fruman, D. A., Barber, D. F., & Carrera, A. C. (2009) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2008-04-152942 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Cabral-Marques, O., Schimke, L. F., de Oliveira, E. B., Khawanky, N. E., Ramos, R. N., al-Ramadi, B. K., Segundo, G. R. S., Ochs, H. D., & Condino‐Neto, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02742 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
SOCS-6 Negatively Regulates T Cell Activation through Targeting p56 to Proteasomal Degradation
Choi, Y. B., Son, M., Park, M., Shin, J., & Yun, Y. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.073726 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Lysosomal ubiquitin and the demise of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Purdy, G. E., & Russell, D. G. (2007) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01039.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“The data are compelling; however, given the pleotropic roles of E3 ubiquitin ligases in immune regulation, the suggestion of a direct effect remains speculative (Liu, 2004; Mueller, 2004).”
BackgroundMutation in ITCH Gene Can Cause Syndromic Multisystem Autoimmune Disease With Acute Liver Failure
Kleine-Eggebrecht, N., Staufner, C., Kathemann, S., Elgizouli, M., Kopajtich, R., Prokisch, H., & Lainka, E. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1554 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Through different signaling pathways, ubiquitination plays an important role in immune regulation and controls T-cell responsiveness.(1,6) In Itch2/2 mice, elevated levels of circulating immunoglobulins, antinuclear antibodies, and lymphocytes could be verified, and several studies revealed that mouse mutations in Itc…”
BackgroundLewis, E. L., Xu, R., Beltra, J., Ngiow, S. F., Cohen, J. B., Telange, R., Crane, A., Sawinski, D. L., Wherry, E. J., & Porrett, P. M. (2021) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20201599 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Adler, A. J. (2007) · Current Cancer Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/156800907780006931 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Peripheral tolerance in CD8+ T cells
Srinivasan, M., & Frauwirth, K. A. (2009) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2009.01.010 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Mueller, D. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mueller, Daniel L
- ORCID
- Mueller, Daniel L
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2004-08-27
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 883-890
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2005935110
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01 GM54706, R01GM054706)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P01AI50162, P01-AI 35296, P01AI050162, P01AI035296)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- E3 ubiquitin ligase, T cell anergy, HECT E3 ligases, RING E3 ligases, ubiquitination, self-tolerance, c-Cbl, Cbl-b, GRAIL, pruritus, NEDD4, T cell proliferation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, T-Lymphocytes, Signal Transduction, Self Tolerance, Clonal Anergy, Models, Immunological, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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