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Clonal evolution in leukemia

Ferrando, Adolfo A, López-Otín, Carlos·2017·Nature Medicine

Abstract

Human leukemias are liquid malignancies characterized by diffuse infiltration of the bone marrow by transformed hematopoietic progenitors. The accessibility of tumor cells obtained from peripheral blood or through bone marrow aspirates, together with recent advances in cancer genomics and single-cell molecular analysis, have facilitated the study of clonal populations and their genetic and epigenetic evolution over time with unprecedented detail. The results of these analyses challenge the classic view of leukemia as a clonal homogeneous diffuse tumor and introduce a more complex and dynamic scenario. In this review, we present current concepts on the role of clonal evolution in lymphoid and myeloid leukemia as a driver of tumor initiation, disease progression and relapse. We also discuss the implications of these concepts in our understanding of the evolutionary mechanisms involved in leukemia transformation and therapy resistance.

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Metadata

Authors
Ferrando, A. A., & López-Otín, C.
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2017-10
Volume
23
Issue
10
Pages
1135-1145
ISSN
  • 1078-8956
  • 1546-170X
Cited by
120
References
17
Language
en

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