Recurrent somatic TET2 mutations in normal elderly individuals with clonal hematopoiesis
Open accessAbstract
Aging is characterized by clonal expansion of myeloid-biased hematopoietic stem cells and by increased risk of myeloid malignancies. Exome sequencing of three elderly females with clonal hematopoiesis, demonstrated by X-inactivation analysis, identified somatic TET2 mutations. Recurrence testing identified TET2 mutations in 10 out of 182 individuals with X-inactivation skewing. TET2 mutations were specific to individuals with clonal hematopoiesis without hematological malignancies and were associated with alterations in DNA methylation.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Isolated effects of individual inflammatory cytokines, including type 1 interferons (IFNa/b), type 2 IFN (IFNg), TNFa, and IL-1, have been well-documented in mouse hematopoietic development.
“The isolated effects of individual inflammatory cytokines, including type 1 interferons (IFNa/b) 1-3 , type 2 IFN (IFNg) 4-6 , TNFa 7,8 , and IL-1 9-11 , have been well-documented in mouse hematopoietic development.”
From Type 1 interferon perturbates clonal competition by reshaping human blood development (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
The paper’s Abstract discusses TET2 mutations in elderly people with clonal hematopoiesis and cites murine findings about Tet2 loss and stem-cell behavior. Searches for inflammatory cytokines, interferons, TNFα, and IL-1 found no passage addressing their isolated effects in mouse hematopoietic development. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThis was the first demonstration that mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis occurs in healthy persons.
“This was the first demonstration that mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis occurs in healthy persons 20.”
From Clonal hematopoiesis in human aging and disease (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
In 2012, mutations in TET2 were found in approximately 5% of elderly women with non-random X-chromosome inactivation.
“In 2012, mutations in TET2 (a gene coding for an enzyme that oxidizes methylated DNA) were found in ~5% of elderly women with non-random XCI.”
From Clonal hematopoiesis in human aging and disease (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Figueroa, M. E., Abdel-Wahab, O., Lu, C., Ward, P. S., Patel, J., Shih, A., Li, Y., Bhagwat, N., Vasanthakumar, A., Fernandez, H. F., et al. (2010) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2010.11.015 · Cited by 2,766 · see citing works
Self-citationMutation in <i>TET2</i> in Myeloid Cancers
Delhommeau, F., Dupont, S., Valle, V. D., James, C., Trannoy, S., Massé, A., Kosmider, O., Le Couedic, J.-P., Robert, F., Alberdi, A., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0810069 · Cited by 1,776 · see citing works
Tet2 loss leads to increased hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and myeloid transformation
Moran-Crusio, K., Reavie, L., Shih, A., Abdel-Wahab, O., Ndiaye-Lobry, D., Lobry, C., Figueroa, M. E., Vasanthakumar, A., Patel, J., Zhao, X., et al. (2011) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2011.06.001 · Cited by 1,339 · see citing works
Self-citationImpaired hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine in myeloid cancers with mutant TET2
Ko, M., Huang, Y., Jankowska, A. M., Pape, U. J., Tahiliani, M., Bandukwala, H. S., An, J., Lamperti, E. D., Koh, K. P., Ganetzky, R. D., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09586 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Quivoron, C., Couronné, L., Della Valle, V., Lopez, C. K., Plo, I., Wagner-Ballon, O., Do Cruzeiro, M., Delhommeau, F., Arnulf, B., Stern, M.-H., et al. (2011) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2011.06.003 · Cited by 924 · see citing works
Self-citationBeerman, I., Bhattacharya, D., Zandi, S., Sigvardsson, M., Weissman, I. L., Bryder, D., & Rossi, D. J. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000834107 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Li, Z., Cai, X., Cai, C.-L., Wang, J., Zhang, W., Petersen, B. E., Yang, F.-C., & Xu, M. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-12-325241 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Ko, M., Bandukwala, H. S., An, J., Lamperti, E. D., Thompson, E. C., Hastie, R., Tsangaratou, A., Rajewsky, K., Koralov, S. B., & Rao, A. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1112317108 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Nonrandom X-inactivation patterns in normal females: lyonization ratios vary with age
Busque, L., Mio, R., Mattioli, J., Brais, E., Blais, N., Lalonde, Y., Maragh, M., & Gilliland, D. (1996) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v88.1.59.59 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Self-citationNonrandom X-inactivation patterns in normal females: lyonization ratios vary with age
Busque, L., Mio, R., Mattioli, J., et al. (1996) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v88.1.59.bloodjournal88159 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Self-citationTefferi, A., Pardanani, A., Lim, K., Abdel-Wahab, O., Lasho, T., Patel, J., Gangat, N., Finke, C., Schwager, S., Mullally, A., et al. (2009) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2009.47 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Self-citationGale, R. E., Fielding, A. K., Harrison, C. N., & Linch, D. C. (1997) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.2573078.x · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Stem cells and the aging hematopoietic system
Beerman, I., Maloney, W. J., Weissman, I. L., & Rossi, D. J. (2010) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2010.06.007 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
X-inactivation analysis in the 1990s: promise and potential problems
Busque, L., & Gilliland, D. (1998) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2400936 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Age-related clonal hematopoiesis associated with adverse outcomes
Jaiswal, S., Fontanillas, P., Flannick, J., Manning, A., Grauman, P. V., Mar, B. G., Lindsley, R. C., Mermel, C. H., Burtt, N., Chavez, A., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1408617 · Cited by 4,841 · see citing works
Genomic classification and prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia
Papaemmanuil, E., Gerstung, M., Bullinger, L., Gaidzik, V. I., Paschka, P., Roberts, N. D., Potter, N. E., Heuser, M., Thol, F., Bolli, N., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1516192 · Cited by 4,350 · see citing works
Clonal hematopoiesis and blood-cancer risk inferred from blood DNA sequence
Genovese, G., Kähler, A. K., Handsaker, R. E., Lindberg, J., Rose, S. A., Bakhoum, S. F., Chambert, K., Mick, E., Neale, B. M., Fromer, M., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1409405 · Cited by 3,531 · see citing works
Clonal hematopoiesis and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Jaiswal, S., Natarajan, P., Silver, A. J., Gibson, C. J., Bick, A. G., Shvartz, E., McConkey, M., Gupta, N., Gabriel, S., Ardissino, D., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1701719 · Cited by 2,683 · see citing works
Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and its distinction from myelodysplastic syndromes
Steensma, D. P., Bejar, R., Jaiswal, S., Lindsley, R. C., Sekeres, M. A., Hasserjian, R. P., & Ebert, B. L. (2015) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2015-03-631747 · Cited by 1,971 · see citing works
Age-related mutations associated with clonal hematopoietic expansion and malignancies
Xie, M., Lu, C., Wang, J., McLellan, M. D., Johnson, K. J., Wendl, M. C., McMichael, J. F., Schmidt, H. K., Yellapantula, V., Miller, C. A., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3733 · Cited by 1,874 · see citing works
Clonal hematopoiesis associated with TET2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis development in mice
Fuster, J. J., MacLauchlan, S., Zuriaga, M. A., Polackal, M. N., Ostriker, A. C., Chakraborty, R., Wu, C.-L., Sano, S., Muralidharan, S., Rius, C., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aag1381 · Cited by 1,536 · see citing works
Identification of pre-leukaemic haematopoietic stem cells in acute leukaemia
Shlush, L. I., Zandi, S., Mitchell, A., Chen, W. C., Brandwein, J. M., Gupta, V., Kennedy, J. A., Schimmer, A. D., Schuh, A. C., Yee, K. W., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13038 · Cited by 1,443 · see citing works
Clonal hematopoiesis in human aging and disease
Jaiswal, S., & Ebert, B. L. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan4673 · Cited by 1,156 · see citing works
“This was the first demonstration that mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis occurs in healthy persons (21).”
Biological and therapeutic impact of intratumor heterogeneity in cancer evolution
McGranahan, N., & Swanton, C. (2015) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2014.12.001 · Cited by 1,077 · see citing works
Role of TET enzymes in DNA methylation, development, and cancer
Rasmussen, K. D., & Helin, K. (2016) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.276568.115 · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works
Disruption of TET2 promotes the therapeutic efficacy of CD19-targeted T cells
Fraietta, J. A., Nobles, C. L., Sammons, M. A., Lundh, S., Carty, S. A., Reich, T. J., Cogdill, A. P., Morrissette, J. J. D., DeNizio, J. E., Reddy, S., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0178-z · Cited by 862 · see citing works
Coombs, C. C., Zehir, A., Devlin, S. M., Kishtagari, A., Syed, A., Jonsson, P., Hyman, D. M., Solit, D. B., Robson, M. E., Baselga, J., et al. (2017) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2017.07.010 · Cited by 866 · see citing works
Self-citationCorces-Zimmerman, M. R., Hong, W.-J., Weissman, I. L., Medeiros, B. C., & Majeti, R. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1324297111 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Sano, S., Oshima, K., Wang, Y., MacLauchlan, S., Katanasaka, Y., Sano, M., Zuriaga, M. A., Yoshiyama, M., Goukassian, D., Cooper, M. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.037 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Clonal haematopoiesis harbouring AML-associated mutations is ubiquitous in healthy adults
Young, A. L., Challen, G. A., Birmann, B. M., & Druley, T. E. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12484 · Cited by 692 · see citing works
Somatic Mutations and Clonal Hematopoiesis in Aplastic Anemia
Yoshizato, T., Dumitriu, B., Hosokawa, K., Makishima, H., Yoshida, K., Townsley, D., Sato-Otsubo, A., Sato, Y., Liu, D., Suzuki, H., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1414799 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
The ageing haematopoietic stem cell compartment
Geiger, H., de Haan, G., & Florian, M. C. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3433 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Ascorbate regulates haematopoietic stem cell function and leukaemogenesis
Agathocleous, M., Meacham, C. E., Burgess, R. J., Piskounova, E., Zhao, Z., Crane, G. M., Cowin, B. L., Bruner, E., Murphy, M. M., Chen, W., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature23876 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Leukemia-associated somatic mutations drive distinct patterns of age-related clonal hemopoiesis
McKerrell, T., Park, N., Moreno, T., Grove, C. S., Ponstingl, H., Stephens, J., Crawley, C., Craig, J., Scott, M. A., Hodkinson, C., et al. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.005 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Anemia at older age: etiologies, clinical implications, and management
Stauder, R., Valent, P., & Theurl, I. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-07-746446 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Clonal Hematopoiesis and Evolution to Hematopoietic Malignancies
Bowman, R. L., Busque, L., & Levine, R. L. (2018) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2018.01.011 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
He, M., Chiang, H.-H., Luo, H., Zheng, Z., Qiao, Q., Wang, L., Tan, M., Ohkubo, R., Mu, W.-C., Zhao, S., et al. (2020) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.01.009 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Microbial signals drive pre-leukaemic myeloproliferation in a Tet2-deficient host
Meisel, M., Hinterleitner, R., Pacis, A., Chen, L., Earley, Z. M., Mayassi, T., Pierre, J. F., Ernest, J. D., Galipeau, H. J., Thuille, N., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0125-z · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Self-citationBuscarlet, M., Provost, S., Zada, Y. F., Barhdadi, A., Bourgoin, V., Lépine, G., Mollica, L., Szuber, N., Dubé, M.-P., & Busque, L. (2017) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-04-777029 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Whole Genome Sequencing Defines the Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Pancreatic Cancer
Roberts, N. J., Norris, A. L., Petersen, G. M., Bondy, M. L., Brand, R., Gallinger, S., Kurtz, R. C., Olson, S. H., Rustgi, A. K., Schwartz, A. G., et al. (2016) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0402 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Cancer as a disease of old age: changing mutational and microenvironmental landscapes
Laconi, E., Marongiu, F., & DeGregori, J. (2020) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0721-1 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Somatic mutations and cell identity linked by Genotyping of Transcriptomes
Nam, A. S., Kim, K.-T., Chaligne, R., Izzo, F., Ang, C., Taylor, J., Myers, R. M., Abu-Zeinah, G., Brand, R., Omans, N. D., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1367-0 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Self-citationAge-related clonal hematopoiesis
Shlush, L. I. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-07-746453 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Cellular and epigenetic drivers of stem cell ageing
Ermolaeva, M., Neri, F., Ori, A., & Rudolph, K. L. (2018) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-018-0020-3 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Rasmussen, K. D., Jia, G., Johansen, J. V., Pedersen, M. T., Rapin, N., Bagger, F. O., Porse, B. T., Bernard, O. A., Christensen, J., & Helin, K. (2015) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.260174.115 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Hinds, D. A., Barnholt, K. E., Mesa, R. A., Kiefer, A. K., Do, C. B., Eriksson, N., Mountain, J. L., Francke, U., Tung, J. Y., Nguyen, H. (., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2015-06-652941 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Guryanova, O. A., Shank, K., Spitzer, B., Luciani, L., Koche, R. P., Garrett-Bakelman, F. E., Ganzel, C., Durham, B. H., Mohanty, A., Hoermann, G., et al. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4210 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Self-citationShih, A. H., Jiang, Y., Meydan, C., Shank, K., Pandey, S., Barreyro, L., Antony-Debre, I., Viale, A., Socci, N., Sun, Y., et al. (2015) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2015.03.009 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationDNA methylation disruption reshapes the hematopoietic differentiation landscape
Izzo, F., Lee, S. C., Poran, A., Chaligne, R., Gaiti, F., Gross, B., Murali, R. R., Deochand, S. D., Ang, C., Jones, P. W., et al. (2020) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0595-4 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of genomic damage and ageing on stem cell function
Behrens, A., van Deursen, J. M., Rudolph, K. L., & Schumacher, B. (2014) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2928 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Hematopoietic lineage distribution and evolutionary dynamics of clonal hematopoiesis
Arends, C. M., Galan-Sousa, J., Hoyer, K., Chan, W., Jäger, M., Yoshida, K., Seemann, R., Noerenberg, D., Waldhueter, N., Fleischer-Notter, H., et al. (2018) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/s41375-018-0047-7 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Potential Mechanisms of Action for Vitamin C in Cancer: Reviewing the Evidence
Vissers, M. C. M., & Das, A. B. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00809 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Unraveling Hematopoiesis through the Lens of Genomics
Liggett, L. A., & Sankaran, V. G. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.030 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Luo, H., Mu, W.-C., Karki, R., Chiang, H.-H., Mohrin, M., Shin, J. J., Ohkubo, R., Ito, K., Kanneganti, T.-D., & Chen, D. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.101 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Clonal hematopoiesis: Mutation-specific adaptation to environmental change
Florez, M. A., Tran, B. T., Wathan, T. K., DeGregori, J., Pietras, E. M., & King, K. Y. (2022) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2022.05.006 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Tet2 loss leads to hypermutagenicity in haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
Pan, F., Wingo, T. S., Zhao, Z., Gao, R., Makishima, H., Qu, G., Lin, L., Yu, M., Ortega, J. R., Wang, J., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15102 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
The serum tryptase test: an emerging robust biomarker in clinical hematology
Valent, P., Sperr, W. R., Sotlar, K., Reiter, A., Akin, C., Gotlib, J., Horny, H.-P., & Arock, M. (2014) · Expert Review of Hematology · doi:10.1586/17474086.2014.955008 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Clonal hematopoiesis and inflammation – the perpetual cycle
Avagyan, S., & Zon, L. I. (2023) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2022.12.001 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
High prevalence of focal and multi-focal somatic genetic variants in the human brain
Keogh, M. J., Wei, W., Aryaman, J., Walker, L., van den Ameele, J., Coxhead, J., Wilson, I., Bashton, M., Beck, J., West, J., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06331-w · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Tet2 deficiency drives liver microbiome dysbiosis triggering Tc1 cell autoimmune hepatitis
Pandey, S. P., Bender, M. J., McPherson, A. C., Phelps, C. M., Sanchez, L. M., Rana, M., Hedden, L., Sangani, K. A., Chen, L., Shapira, J. H., et al. (2022) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2022.05.006 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Clonal Hematopoiesis: Somatic Mutations in Blood Cells and Atherosclerosis
Natarajan, P., Jaiswal, S., & Kathiresan, S. (2018) · Circulation Genomic and Precision Medicine · doi:10.1161/circgen.118.001926 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Gutierrez-Martinez, P., Hogdal, L., Nagai, M., Kruta, M., Singh, R., Sarosiek, K., Nussenzweig, A., Beerman, I., Letai, A., & Rossi, D. J. (2018) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0054-y · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Clonal reversal of ageing-associated stem cell lineage bias via a pluripotent intermediate
Wahlestedt, M., Erlandsson, E., Kristiansen, T., Lu, R., Brakebusch, C., Weissman, I. L., Yuan, J., Martin-Gonzalez, J., & Bryder, D. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14533 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Uncompromised 10-year survival of oldest old carrying somatic mutations in DNMT3A and TET2
van den Akker, E. B., Pitts, S. J., Deelen, J., Moed, M. H., Potluri, S., van Rooij, J., Suchiman, H. E. D., Lakenberg, N., de Dijcker, W. J., Uitterlinden, A. G., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2015-12-685925 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Das, A. B., Smith-Díaz, C. C., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2020) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2020.259283 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Aivalioti, M. M., Bartholdy, B. A., Pradhan, K., Bhagat, T. D., Zintiridou, A., Jeong, J. J., Thiruthuvanathan, V. J., Pujato, M., Paranjpe, A., Zhang, C., et al. (2022) · Blood Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2643-3230.bcd-21-0226 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“1 in suppressing leukemogenesis in the context of accumulating genetic lesions, such as those seen in aging stem cells or treatment-associated myeloid malignancies (49, 50).”
BackgroundSelf-citationRecent advances in understanding the mechanisms determining longevity
Bayersdorf, R., & Schumacher, B. (2019) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.19610.1 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Type 1 interferon perturbates clonal competition by reshaping human blood development
Lama, C., Isakov, D., Rosenberg, S., Quijada-Álamo, M., Saurty-Seerunghen, M. S., Moein, S., Nozais, M., Abera, T.-A., Sakaguchi, O., Totwani, M., et al. (2026) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-026-02751-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Busque, L., Patel, J. P., Figueroa, M. E., Vasanthakumar, A., Provost, S., Hamilou, Z., Mollica, L., Li, J., Viale, A., Heguy, A., Hassimi, M., Socci, N., Bhatt, P. K., Gonen, M., Mason, C. E., Melnick, A., Godley, L. A., Brennan, C. W., Abdel-Wahab, O., & Levine, R. L.
- Affiliations
- Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont (CA)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Montreal Heart Institute (CA)
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Busque, Lambert
- Levine, Ross L
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2012-09-23
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1179-1181
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- PMC
- PMC3483435
- OpenAlex
- W1998367819
- Cited by
- 830
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 31.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA138234, U54CA143798, R01CA129831)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (F32DK092030)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- TET2 mutation, clonal hematopoiesis, somatic mutations, aging, X-inactivation skewing, DNA methylation, myeloid malignancy risk, older women, mutation recurrence
- MeSH terms
- Aging, DNA-Binding Proteins, Female, Hematopoiesis, Humans, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, DNA Methylation, 5-Methylcytosine, Dioxygenases, X Chromosome Inactivation, Exome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
