Cerebrospinal fluid leptin levels: Relationship to plasma levels and to adiposity in humans

Schwartz, Michael W., Peskind, Elaine, Raskind, Murray, Boyko, Edward J., Porte, Daniel·1996·Nature Medicine
DOI 10.1038/nm0596-589

Cited by (999)

Items 101–200 of 999

  1. Leptin, obesity, and respiratory function
    Christopher Paul O'Donnell, Clarke G. Tankersley, V.P Polotsky, Alan R. Schwartz, Philip L. Smith · 2000 · Respiration Physiology
  2. Neuropeptides and Microglial Activation in Inflammation, Pain, and Neurodegenerative Diseases
    Lila Carniglia, Delia Ramírez, Daniela Durand, Julieta Saba, Juan Turati, Carla M. Caruso, Teresa Nieves Scimonelli, Mercedes Lasaga · 2017 · Mediators of Inflammation
  3. Leptin and Insulin Action in the Central Nervous System
    Daniel Porte, Denis G. Baskin, Michael W. Schwartz · 2002 · Nutrition Reviews
  4. Gender Differences in Both Spontaneous and Stimulated Leptin Secretion by Human Omental Adipose Tissue in Vitro: Dexamethasone and Estradiol Stimulate Leptin Release in Women, But Not in Men1
    Xesús A. Casabiell, Verónica Piñeiro, Roberto Peino, Mary Lage, Jesús P. Camiña, Rosalı́a Gallego, Luis Garcia Vallejo, Carlos Diéguez, Felipe F. Casanueva · 1998 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  5. Leptin and the regulation of body weight
    Robert V. Considine, Jose F. Caro · 1997 · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
  6. Leptin secretion from adipose tissue in women. Relationship to plasma levels and gene expression.
    Fredrik Lönnqvist, Louise Nordfors, M Jansson, A. Thörne, Martin Schalling, Peter Arner · 1997 · Journal of Clinical Investigation
  7. Tumors of the choroid plexus
    Christian H. Rickert, Werner Paulus · 2000 · Microscopy Research and Technique
  8. In Vivo and in Vitro ob Gene Expression and Leptin Secretion in Rat Adipocytes: Evidence for a Regional Specific Regulation by Sex Steroid Hormones
    Florence Machinal-Quélin, Marie‐Noëlle Dieudonné, Marie-Christine Leneveu, René Pecquery, Yves Giudicelli · 1999 · Endocrinology
  9. Monitoring of stored and available fuel by the CNS: implications for obesity
    Randy J. Seeley, Stephen C. Woods · 2003 · Nature reviews. Neuroscience
  10. Leptin and its receptors: regulators of whole-body energy homeostasis
    Karen L. Houseknecht, Carla P. Portocarrero · 1998 · Domestic Animal Endocrinology
  11. Phenotype of the Obese Koletsky (f) Rat Due to Tyr763Stop Mutation in the Extracellular Domain of the Leptin Receptor (Lepr): Evidence for Deficient Plasma-to-CSF Transport of Leptin in Both the Zucker and Koletsky Obese Rat
    X. Sharon Wu-Peng, Streamson C. Chua, Norichika A. Okada, Shun-Mei Liu, Margery A. Nicolson, Rudolph L. Leibel · 1997 · Diabetes
  12. Adiponectin complexes in human cerebrospinal fluid: distinct complex distribution from serum
    Christine M. Kusminski, Philip G. McTernan, Todd Schraw, Katarina Kos, Joseph Paul O’Hare, Rexford S. Ahima, Sudhesh Kumar, Philipp E. Scherer · 2007 · Diabetologia
  13. Adiposity signals and food reward: expanding the CNS roles of insulin and leptin
    Figlewicz, Dianne P. · 2003 · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
  14. Intracerebroventricular Leptin Regulates Hepatic but Not Peripheral Glucose Fluxes
    Liu, LiSen, Karkanias, George B., Morales, Jose' C., Hawkins, Meredith, Barzilai, Nir, Wang, Jiali, Rossetti, Luciano · 1998 · Journal of Biological Chemistry
  15. Altered hypothalamic function in diet-induced obesity
    Licio Augusto Velloso, Michael W. Schwartz · 2011 · International Journal of Obesity
  16. Adiposity signals and the control of energy homeostasis
    Stephen C. Woods, Randy J. Seeley · 2000 · Nutrition
  17. Integrative neurocircuits that control metabolism and food intake
    Brüning, Jens C., Fenselau, Henning · 2023 · Science
  18. Geriatric cachexia: the role of cytokines
    Shing‐Shing Yeh, Michael W. Schuster · 1999 · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  19. A Historical Review of Brain Drug Delivery
    Pardridge, William M. · 2022 · Pharmaceutics
  20. Obesity is associated with a decreased leptin transport across the blood-brain barrier in rats.
    Bartolome G. Burguera, Marta Couce, Geoffry L. Curran, Michael D. Jensen, Ricardo V. Lloyd, Margot P. Cleary, Joseph F. Poduslo · 2000 · Diabetes
  21. Serum immunoreactive leptin concentration and its relation to the body fat content in chronic renal failure.
    Olof Heimbürger, Fredrik Lönnqvist, Anders Danielsson, Jörgen Nordenström, Peter Stenvinkel · 1997 · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
  22. Roles of Leptin and Ghrelin in the Loss of Body Weight Caused by a Low Fat, High Carbohydrate Diet
    David S. Weigle, David E. Cummings, Patricia D. Newby, Patricia A. Breen, R. Scott Frayo, Colleen C. Matthys, Holly S. Callahan, Jonathan Q. Purnell · 2003 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  23. Leptin in Leanness and Obesity
    Nikolaos Perakakis, Olivia M. Farr, Christos Socrates Mantzoros · 2021 · Journal of the American College of Cardiology
  24. Role of the CNS Melanocortin System in the Response to Overfeeding
    Mary M. Hagan, Paul A. Rushing, Michael W. Schwartz, Keith A. Yagaloff, Paul Burn, Stephen C. Woods, Randy J. Seeley · 1999 · Journal of Neuroscience
  25. Neuromedin U has a novel anorexigenic effect independent of the leptin signaling pathway
    Reiko Hanada, Hitoshi Teranishi, James T. Pearson, Mamoru Kurokawa, Hiroshi Hosoda, Nobuhiro Fukushima, Yoshihiko Fukue, Ryota Serino, Hiroaki Fujihara, Yoichi Ueta et al. · 2004 · Nature Medicine
  26. Leptin Receptor Long-form Splice-variant Protein Expression in Neuron Cell Bodies of the Brain and Co-localization with Neuropeptide Y mRNA in the Arcuate Nucleus
    Baskin, Denis G., Schwartz, Michael W., Seeley, Randy J., Woods, Stephen C., Porte, Daniel, Breininger, John F., Jonak, Zoë, Schaefer, Jonathan, Krouse, Michael, Burghardt, Charles et al. · 1999 · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
  27. Increased glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in transgenic skinny mice overexpressing leptin.
    Yoshihiro Ogawa, Hiroaki Masuzaki, Kiminori Hosoda, Megumi Aizawa‐Abe, Junko Suga, M Suda, Ken Ebihara, H Iwai, N Matsuoka, Noriko Satoh et al. · 1999 · Diabetes
  28. Is Leptin the Link Between Fat and Bone Mass?
    Thierry Thomas, Bartolome G. Burguera · 2002 · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
  29. Triglycerides cross the blood–brain barrier and induce central leptin and insulin receptor resistance
    William A. Banks, Susan A. Farr, Therese S. Salameh, Michael L. Niehoff, Elizabeth M. Rhea, John Edward Morley, Angela J. Hanson, Kim M. Hansen, Suzanne Craft · 2017 · International Journal of Obesity
  30. Insulin Regulates Brain Function, but How Does It Get There?
    Gray, Sarah M., Meijer, Rick I., Barrett, Eugene J. · 2014 · Diabetes
  31. Megalin mediates the transport of leptin across the blood-CSF barrier
    Marcelo O. Dietrich, Carlos Spuch, Desireé Antequera, Izaskun Rodal, Justo Garcı́a de Yébenes, José Antonio Molina, Fẽlix Bermejo, Eva Carro · 2007 · Neurobiology of Aging
  32. Leptin and its role in hippocampal synaptic plasticity
    HARVEY, J, SOLOVYOVA, N, IRVING, A · 2006 · Progress in Lipid Research
  33. Insulin, leptin, and food reward: update 2008
    Dianne P. Figlewicz, Stephen C. Benoit · 2008 · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
  34. Hormones and Breathing
    Tarja Saaresranta, Olli J. Polo · 2002 · CHEST Journal
  35. Decreased transport of leptin across the blood–brain barrier in rats lacking the short form of the leptin receptor☆
    Abba J. Kastin, Weihong Pan, Lawrence M. Maness, Richard J. Koletsky, Paul R. Ernsberger · 1999 · Peptides
  36. Leptin: in search of role(s) in human physiology and pathophysiology
    Christos Socrates Mantzoros, Stergios J. Moschos · 1998 · Clinical Endocrinology
  37. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leptin in Anorexia Nervosa: Correlation with Nutritional Status and Potential Role in Resistance to Weight Gain1
    Christos Socrates Mantzoros, Jeffrey S. Flier, Michael D. Lesem, Timothy D. Brewerton, David C. Jimerson · 1997 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  38. Leptin Receptor Action in Hepatic Cells
    Yanping Wang, Karen K. Kuropatwinski, David W. White, Teresa S. Hawley, Robert G. Hawley, Louis A. Tartaglia, Heinz Baumann · 1997 · Journal of Biological Chemistry
  39. Leptin receptor mRNA is expressed in ewe anterior pituitary and adipose tissues and is differentially expressed in hypothalamic regions of well-fed and feed-restricted ewes
    Cheryl J. Dyer, J.M. Simmons, Robert L. Matteri, Duane H. Keisler · 1997 · Domestic Animal Endocrinology
  40. Leptin and the regulation of food intake, energy homeostasis and immunity with special focus on periparturient ruminants
    K.L. Ingvartsen, Yves R. Boisclair · 2001 · Domestic Animal Endocrinology
  41. Detection and Quantification of the Leptin Receptor Splice Variants Ob-Ra, b, and, e in Different Mouse Tissues
    Bettina Löllmann, Stephan Grueninger, Alain Stricker‐Krongrad, Michele Chiesi · 1997 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
  42. Adult Sequelae of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
    Michael Glenn Ross, Marie H. Beall · 2008 · Seminars in Perinatology
  43. Neuroendocrine Responses to Starvation and Weight Loss
    Schwartz, Michael W., Seeley, Randy J. · 1997 · New England Journal of Medicine
  44. Reversal of the Sex Difference in Serum Leptin Levels upon Cross-Sex Hormone Administration in Transsexuals
    Jolanda M. H. Elbers, Henk Asscheman, Jacob C. Seidell, Marijke Frölich, A. Edo Meinders, Louis J. Gooren · 1997 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  45. Obesity, diabetes and the central nervous system
    Porte Jr., D., Seeley, R. J., Woods, S. C., Baskin, D. G., Figlewicz, D. P., Schwartz, M. W. · 1998 · Diabetologia
  46. The cerebrospinal fluid: regulator of neurogenesis, behavior, and beyond
    Mauro Zappaterra, Maria K. Lehtinen · 2012 · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
  47. Hyperleptinemia is more closely associated with adipose cell hypertrophy than with adipose tissue hyperplasia
    Charles Couillard, Pascale Mauriège, Pascal Imbeault, Denis Prud’homme, André Nadeau, Angelo Tremblay, Claude Bouchard, Jean‐Pierre Després · 2000 · International Journal of Obesity
  48. Leptin regulation of neuronal excitability and cognitive function
    Jenni Harvey · 2007 · Current Opinion in Pharmacology
  49. Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases in Hypothalamic Insulin and Leptin Signaling
    Zhong‐Yin Zhang, Garron T. Dodd, Tony Tiganis · 2015 · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
  50. Leptin receptor signaling: pathways to leptin resistance
    Joris Wauman · 2011 · Frontiers in bioscience
  51. The Leptin Receptor Complex: Heavier Than Expected?
    Joris Wauman, Lennart Zabeau, Jan H. Tavernier · 2017 · Frontiers in Endocrinology
  52. Norepinephrine and the control of food intake
    Paul Jeff Wellman · 2000 · Nutrition
  53. Circulating leptin and thyroid dysfunction
    Tina Zimmermann‐Belsing, Georg E. Brabant, Jens Juul Holst, Ulla Feldt‐Rasmussen · 2003 · European Journal of Endocrinology
  54. Maternal obesity and increased nutrient intake before and during gestation in the ewe results in altered growth, adiposity, and glucose tolerance in adult offspring1
    Nathan Long, Lindsey A. George, Adam B. Uthlaut, Derek T. Smith, Mark J. Nijland, Peter W. Nathanielsz, Stephen P. Ford · 2010 · Journal of Animal Science
  55. Differential Regulation of Leptin Transport by the Choroid Plexus and Blood-Brain Barrier and High Affinity Transport Systems for Entry into Hypothalamus and Across the Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier
    Berislav V. Zloković, Suzana S. Jovanovic, Wesley Miao, Shea Samara, Sunil P. Verma, Catherine L. Farrell · 2000 · Endocrinology
  56. Human Articular Chondrocytes Express Functional Leptin Receptors
    Yngve Figenschau, Gunnar Knutsen, Suzan Shahazeydi, Oddmund Johansen, Baldur Sveinbjørnsson · 2001 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
  57. Partial saturation and regional variation in the blood-to-brain transport of leptin in normal weight mice
    William A. Banks, Cecilia M. Clever, Catherine L. Farrell · 2000 · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
  58. The identification of irisin in human cerebrospinal fluid: influence of adiposity, metabolic markers, and gestational diabetes
    Milan K. Piya, Alison L. Harte, Kavitha Sivakumar, Gyanendra Tripathi, Philip D. Voyias, Sean G. James, Shaun Sabico, Nasser M. Al‐Daghri, Ponnusamy Saravanan, Thomas M. Barber et al. · 2014 · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
  59. Leptin: its role in obesity and beyond
    Nicholas A. Tritos, Christos Socrates Mantzoros · 1997 · Diabetologia
  60. The blood–brain barrier as an endocrine tissue
    William A. Banks · 2019 · Nature Reviews Endocrinology
  61. Physiological Roles of the Leptin Endocrine System: Differences between Mice and Humans
    Jean Himms‐Hagen · 1999 · Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences
  62. Low leptin gene expression and hyperleptinemia in chronic renal failure
    Louise Nordfors, Fredrik Lönnqvist, Olof Heimbürger, Anders Danielsson, Martin Schalling, Peter Stenvinkel · 1998 · Kidney International
  63. The pathogenesis of obesity
    Oussaada, Sabrina M., van Galen, Katy A., Cooiman, Mellody I., Kleinendorst, Lotte, Hazebroek, Eric J., van Haelst, Mieke M., ter Horst, Kasper W., Serlie, Mireille J. · 2019 · Metabolism
  64. The role of leptin in health and disease
    Angela M. Ramos-Lobo, José Donato · 2017 · Temperature
  65. The Long Form of the Leptin Receptor (OB-Rb) Is Widely Expressed in the Human Brain
    Bartolome G. Burguera, Marta Couce, Jin Long, Jesse L. Lamsam, KAREN LAAKSO, Michael D. Jensen, Joseph E. Parisi, Ricardo V. Lloyd · 2000 · Neuroendocrinology
  66. Hypothalamic mechanisms in cachexia
    Aaron J. Grossberg, Jarrad M. Scarlett, Daniel L. Marks · 2010 · Physiology & Behavior
  67. Central actions of adipocyte hormones
    Rexford S. Ahima · 2005 · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
  68. Arcuate Nucleus-Specific Leptin Receptor Gene Therapy Attenuates the Obesity Phenotype of Koletsky (fak/fak) Rats
    Morton, Gregory J., Niswender, Kevin D., Rhodes, Christopher J., Myers, Martin G., Blevins, James E., Baskin, Denis G., Schwartz, Michael W. · 2003 · Endocrinology
  69. Insulin modulates leptin‐induced STAT3 activation in rat hypothalamus
    José Barreto Campello Carvalheira, Rodrigo M.P. Siloto, Inara Ignacchitti, Sigisfredo Luís Brenelli, Carla Roberta de Oliveira Carvalho, Adílson Leite, Licio Augusto Velloso, José Antônio Rocha Gontijo, Mário J.A. Saad · 2001 · FEBS Letters
  70. Neonatal overnutrition causes early alterations in the central response to peripheral ghrelin
    Gustav Colldén, Églantine Balland, Jyoti Parkash, Émilie Caron, Fanny Langlet, Vincent Prévot, Sébastien G. Bouret · 2014 · Molecular Metabolism
  71. Leptin and its metabolic interactions – an update
    anubhuti Anubhuti, Sarika Arora · 2008 · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism
  72. Sexual Dimorphism in Plasma Leptin Concentration
    Mohammed F. Saad, Sidhdharth Damani, Ronald L. Gingerich, Maggy G. Riad, Arshad M. Khan, Rima Boyadjian, Sujata D. Jinagouda, Khalid El-Tawil, Robert K. Rude, Vikram V. Kamdar · 1997 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  73. Fine Structure of the Murine Leptin Receptor Gene: Splice Site Suppression Is Required to Form Two Alternatively Spliced Transcripts
    Streamson C. Chua, Iakovos K. Koutras, Lily Han, Shun-Mei Liu, Joy Kay, Sun J. Young, Wendy K. Chung, Rudolph L. Leibel · 1997 · Genomics
  74. Leptin and Clinical Medicine: A New Piece in the Puzzle of Obesity
    George A. Bray, David A. York · 1997 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  75. Physiology and pathology of the blood-brain barrier: implications for microbial pathogenesis, drug delivery and neurodegenerative disorders
    William A. Banks · 1999 · Journal of NeuroVirology
  76. Obesity-Related Differences between Women and Men in Brain Structure and Goal-Directed Behavior
    Annette Horstmann, Franziska Philomena Busse, David Mathar, Karsten Müller, Jöran Lepsien, Haiko Schlögl, Stefan Kabisch, Jürgen Kratzsch, Jane Neumann, Michael Stümvoll et al. · 2011 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
  77. Leptin neuroprotection in the CNS: mechanisms and therapeutic potentials
    Armando P. Signore, Feng Zhang, Zhongfang Weng, Yanqin Gao, Jun Chen · 2008 · Journal of Neurochemistry
  78. Plasma leptin concentrations: gender differences and associations with metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    Charles Couillard, Pascale Mauriège, Denis Prud’homme, André Nadeau, Angelo Tremblay, Claude Bouchard, Jean‐Philippe Després · 1997 · Diabetologia
  79. The many lives of leptin
    William A. Banks · 2004 · Peptides
  80. Accelerated puberty and late-onset hypothalamic hypogonadism in female transgenic skinny mice overexpressing leptin
    Shigeo Yura, Yoshihiro Ogawa, Norimasa Sagawa, Hiroaki Masuzaki, Hiroaki Itoh, Ken Ebihara, Megumi Aizawa‐Abe, Shingo Fujii, Kazuwa Nakao · 2000 · Journal of Clinical Investigation
  81. Interleukin-6 Levels in the Central Nervous System Are Negatively Correlated with Fat Mass in Overweight/Obese Subjects
    Kaj Stenlöf, Ingrid Wernstedt Asterholm, Ted Fjällman, Ville Wallenius, Kristina Wallenius, John‐Olov Jansson · 2003 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  82. A high body mass index protects against femoral neck osteoporosis in healthy elderly subjects
    Gladys Barrera, Daniel Carlos Bunout, Vivien Gattas Z, María Pía de la Maza, Laura Leiva, Sandra Hirsch · 2004 · Nutrition
  83. Fat Accumulation, Leptin, and Hypercapnia in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome
    Ryuhi Shimura, Koichiro Tatsumi, Akira Nakamura, Yasunori Kasahara, Nobuhiro Tanabe, Yuichi Takiguchi, Takayuki Kuriyama · 2005 · CHEST Journal
  84. Blood-Brain Barriers in Obesity
    Elizabeth M. Rhea, Therese S. Salameh, Aric Flint Logsdon, Angela J. Hanson, Michelle A. Erickson, William A. Banks · 2017 · The AAPS Journal
  85. Central Administration of Leptin Inhibits Food Intake and Activates the Sympathetic Nervous System in Rhesus Macaques1
    Mads Tang‐Christensen, Peter Joseph Havel, Rebecca R. Jacobs, Philip Just Larsen, Judy L. Cameron · 1999 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  86. Leptin and the brain: Influences on brain development, cognitive functioning and psychiatric disorders
    Olivia M. Farr, Michael A. Tsoukas, Christos Socrates Mantzoros · 2014 · Metabolism
  87. THE CRITICAL ROLE OF THE MELANOCORTIN SYSTEM IN THE CONTROL OF ENERGY BALANCE
    Randy J. Seeley, Deborah L. Drazen, Deborah J. Clegg · 2004 · Annual Review of Nutrition
  88. Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Obesity
    Karen E. Foster‐Schubert, David E. Cummings · 2006 · Endocrine Reviews
  89. Chronic Sympathetic Activation
    Douglas R. Seals, Christopher Bell · 2004 · Diabetes
  90. Identification of the Y985 and Y1077 motifs as SOCS3 recruitment sites in the murine leptin receptor
    Sven Eyckerman, D. Broekaert, Annick Verhee, Joel S. Vandekerckhove, Jan H. Tavernier · 2000 · FEBS Letters
  91. Generation of Human Soluble Leptin Receptor by Proteolytic Cleavage of Membrane-Anchored Receptors
    Mabrouka Maamra, Martin Bidlingmaier, M C Postel-Vinay, Z. Wu, C. J. Strasburger, Richard John M Ross · 2001 · Endocrinology
  92. Determinants of leptin gene expression in fat depots of lean mice
    Yiying Zhang, Kai-Ying Guo, Patricia A. Diaz, Moonseong Heo, Rudolph L. Leibel · 2002 · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
  93. From feeding one to feeding many: hormone‐induced changes in bodyweight homeostasis during pregnancy
    Rachael A. Augustine, Sharon Rachel Ladyman, David Ross Grattan · 2007 · The Journal of Physiology
  94. Clinical Aspects of Leptin
    Madhur K. Sinha, José F. Caro · 1998 · Vitamins and hormones
  95. Transcellular Transport of Leptin by the Short Leptin Receptor Isoform ObRa in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells
    Stanley M. Hileman, Jens Tornøe, Jeffrey S. Flier, Christian Bjørbæk · 2000 · Endocrinology
  96. Differential Expression and Regulation of Leptin Receptor Isoforms in the Rat Brain: Effects of Fasting and Oestrogen
    Pamela A. Bennett, Kajsa Sjöholm, Cecilia Karlsson, Iain C. A. F. Robinson, Lena M. S. Carlsson, Björn Carlsson · 1998 · Neuroendocrinology
  97. Control of GnRH neuronal activity by metabolic factors: The role of leptin and insulin
    Marcella Gamba, François Pierre Pralong · 2006 · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
  98. Genetic coregulation of age of female sexual maturation and lifespan through circulating IGF1 among inbred mouse strains
    Yuan, Rong, Meng, Qingying, Nautiyal, Jaya, Flurkey, Kevin, Tsaih, Shirng-Wern, Krier, Rebecca, Parker, Malcolm G., Harrison, David E., Paigen, Beverly · 2012 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  99. Molecular mechanisms of central leptin resistance in obesity
    Chang Hee Jung, Min-Seon Kim · 2013 · Archives of Pharmacal Research
  100. The adipocyte as an endocrine cell1
    Jess L. Miner · 2004 · Journal of Animal Science