Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 184

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rac1 is essential in cocaine-induced structural plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons

Open access
Dietz, David M, Sun, Haosheng, Lobo, Mary Kay, Cahill, Michael E, Chadwick, Benjamin, Gao, Virginia, Koo, Ja Wook, Mazei-Robison, Michelle S, Dias, Caroline, Maze, Ian, Damez-Werno, Diane, Dietz, Karen C, Scobie, Kimberly N, Ferguson, Deveroux, Christoffel, Daniel, Ohnishi, Yoko, Hodes, Georgia E, Zheng, Yi, Neve, Rachael L, Hahn, Klaus M, Russo, Scott J, Nestler, Eric J·2012·Nature Neuroscience

Abstract

Repeated cocaine administration increases the dendritic arborization of nucleus accumbens neurons, but the underlying signaling events remain unknown. Here we show that repeated exposure to cocaine negatively regulates the active form of Rac1, a small GTPase that controls actin remodeling in other systems. Further, we show, using viral-mediated gene transfer, that overexpression of a dominant negative mutant of Rac1 or local knockout of Rac1 is sufficient to increase the density of immature dendritic spines on nucleus accumbens neurons, whereas overexpression of a constitutively active Rac1 or light activation of a photoactivatable form of Rac1 blocks the ability of repeated cocaine exposure to produce this effect. Downregulation of Rac1 activity likewise promotes behavioral responses to cocaine exposure, with activation of Rac1 producing the opposite effect. These findings establish that Rac1 signaling mediates structural and behavioral plasticity in response to cocaine exposure.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nn.3094

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 9 references

Cited by

See all 184

Metadata

Authors
Dietz, D. M., Sun, H., Lobo, M. K., Cahill, M. E., Chadwick, B., Gao, V., Koo, J. W., Mazei-Robison, M. S., Dias, C., Maze, I., Damez-Werno, D., Dietz, K. C., Scobie, K. N., Ferguson, D., Christoffel, D., Ohnishi, Y., Hodes, G. E., Zheng, Y., Neve, R. L., Hahn, K. M., Russo, S. J., & Nestler, E. J.
Venue
Nature Neuroscience
Published
2012-04-22
Volume
15
Issue
6
Pages
891-896
ISSN
  • 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1726
OpenAlex
W2035726370
Cited by
184
References
9
FWCI
6.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rac1 is essential in cocaine-induced structural plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nn.3094
The paper
Dietz, D. M., Sun, H., Lobo, M. K., Cahill, M. E., Chadwick, B., Gao, V., Koo, J. W., Mazei-Robison, M. S., Dias, C., Maze, I., Damez-Werno, D., Dietz, K. C., Scobie, K. N., Ferguson, D., Christoffel, D., Ohnishi, Y., Hodes, G. E., Zheng, Y., Neve, R. L., . . . Nestler, E. J. (2012). Rac1 is essential in cocaine-induced structural plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3094

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.