Cited by 293Visual perception and processing mechanismsFace Recognition and PerceptionAesthetic Perception and Analysis

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Impact of learning on representation of parts and wholes in monkey inferotemporal cortex

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Baker, Chris I., Behrmann, Marlene, Olson, Carl R.·2002·Nature Neuroscience

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Abstract

Here we investigated the impact of visual discrimination training on neuronal responses to parts of images and to whole images in inferotemporal (IT) cortex. Monkeys were trained to discriminate among 'baton' stimuli consisting of discrete top and bottom parts joined by a vertical stem. With separate features at each end, we were able to manipulate the two parts of each baton independently. After training the monkeys, we used single-cell recording to compare neuronal responses to learned and unlearned batons. Responses to learned batons, though not enhanced in strength, were enhanced in selectivity for both individual parts and for whole batons. Whole-baton selectivity arose from a form of conjunctive encoding whereby two parts together exerted a greater influence on neuronal activity than predicted by the additive influence of each part considered individually. These results indicate a possible neural mechanism for holistic or configural effects in expert versus novice observers.

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Authors: Baker, C. I., Behrmann, M., & Olson, C. R.
Affiliations: Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition (US)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Corresponding author: Baker, Chris I.
ORCID: Baker, Chris I.
Behrmann, Marlene
Olson, Carl R.
Venue: Nature Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2002-10-15
Volume: 5
Issue: 11
Pages: 1210-1216
ISSN: 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
1546-1726
DOI: 10.1038/nn960
OpenAlex: W2092661421
Cited by: 293
References: 44
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 5.86
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
KiltHub Repository (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
KiltHub Repository
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Eye Institute (R01 EY-11831, R01EY011831)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Aesthetic Perception and Analysis
Keywords: inferotemporal cortex, visual discrimination learning, holistic processing, object recognition, single neuron responses
MeSH terms: Animals, Haplorhini, Discrimination Learning, Electrophysiology, Neurons, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Temporal Lobe, Visual Fields

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Impact of learning on representation of parts and wholes in monkey inferotemporal cortex

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