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Cited by 648

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 83 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The FTMap family of web servers for determining and characterizing ligand-binding hot spots of proteins

Open access
Kozakov, Dima, Grove, Laurie E, Hall, David R, Bohnuud, Tanggis, Mottarella, Scott E, Luo, Lingqi, Xia, Bing, Beglov, Dmitri, Vajda, Sandor·2015·Nature Protocols

Abstract

FTMap is a computational mapping server that identifies binding hot spots of macromolecules—i.e., regions of the surface with major contributions to the ligand-binding free energy. To use FTMap, users submit a protein, DNA or RNA structure in PDB (Protein Data Bank) format. FTMap samples billions of positions of small organic molecules used as probes, and it scores the probe poses using a detailed energy expression. Regions that bind clusters of multiple probe types identify the binding hot spots in good agreement with experimental data. FTMap serves as the basis for other servers, namely FTSite, which is used to predict ligand-binding sites, FTFlex, which is used to account for side chain flexibility, FTMap/param, used to parameterize additional probes and FTDyn, for mapping ensembles of protein structures. Applications include determining the druggability of proteins, identifying ligand moieties that are most important for binding, finding the most bound-like conformation in ensembles of unliganded protein structures and providing input for fragment-based drug design. FTMap is more accurate than classical mapping methods such as GRID and MCSS, and it is much faster than the more-recent approaches to protein mapping based on mixed molecular dynamics. By using 16 probe molecules, the FTMap server finds the hot spots of an average-size protein in <1 h. As FTFlex performs mapping for all low-energy conformers of side chains in the binding site, its completion time is proportionately longer.

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Metadata

Authors
Kozakov, D., Grove, L. E., Hall, D. R., Bohnuud, T., Mottarella, S. E., Luo, L., Xia, B., Beglov, D., & Vajda, S.
Venue
Nature Protocols
Published
2015-04-09
Volume
10
Issue
5
Pages
733-755
ISSN
  • 1750-2799 (ISSN-L)
  • 1754-2189
OpenAlex
W2062051632
Cited by
648
References
83
FWCI
45.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The FTMap family of web servers for determining and characterizing ligand-binding hot spots of proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nprot.2015.043
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Kozakov, D., Grove, L. E., Hall, D. R., Bohnuud, T., Mottarella, S. E., Luo, L., Xia, B., Beglov, D., & Vajda, S. (2015). The FTMap family of web servers for determining and characterizing ligand-binding hot spots of proteins. Nature Protocols. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2015.043

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