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Cited by 276

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A local autocrine axis in the testes that regulates spermatogenesis

Open access
Cheng, C. Yan, Mruk, Dolores D.·2010·Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Abstract

Spermiation—the release of mature spermatozoa from Sertoli cells into the seminiferous tubule lumen—occurs by the disruption of an anchoring device known as the apical ectoplasmic specialization (apical ES). At the same time, the blood–testis barrier (BTB) undergoes extensive restructuring to facilitate the transit of preleptotene spermatocytes. While these two cellular events take place at opposite ends of the Sertoli cell epithelium, the events are in fact tightly coordinated, as any disruption in either process will lead to infertility. A local regulatory axis exists between the apical ES and the BTB in which biologically active laminin fragments produced at the apical ES by the action of matrix metalloproteinase 2 can regulate BTB restructuring directly or indirectly via the hemidesmosome. Equally important, polarity proteins play a crucial part in coordinating cellular events within this apical ES–BTB–hemidesmosome axis. Additionally, testosterone and cytokines work in concert to facilitate BTB restructuring, which enables the transit of spermatocytes while maintaining immunological barrier function. Herein, we will discuss this important autocrine-based cellular axis that parallels the hormonal-based hypothalamic–pituitary–testicular axis that regulates spermatogenesis. This local regulatory axis is the emerging target for male contraception.

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Metadata

Authors
Cheng, C. Y., & Mruk, D. D.
Venue
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Published
2010-07
Volume
6
Issue
7
Pages
380-395
ISSN
  • 1759-5029 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-5037
OpenAlex
W2006509394
Cited by
276
References
121
FWCI
3.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A local autocrine axis in the testes that regulates spermatogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrendo.2010.71
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Cheng, C. Y., & Mruk, D. D. (2010). A local autocrine axis in the testes that regulates spermatogenesis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2010.71

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