Improving immune–vascular crosstalk for cancer immunotherapy
Open accessAbstract
The vasculature of tumours is highly abnormal and dysfunctional. Consequently, immune effector cells have an impaired ability to penetrate solid tumours and often exhibit compromised functions. Normalization of the tumour vasculature can enhance tissue perfusion and improve immune effector cell infiltration, leading to immunotherapy potentiation. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the stimulation of immune cell functions can also help to normalize tumour vessels. In this Opinion article, we propose that the reciprocal regulation between tumour vascular normalization and immune reprogramming forms a reinforcing loop that reconditions the tumour immune microenvironment to induce durable antitumour immunity. A deeper understanding of these pathways could pave the way for identifying new biomarkers and developing more effective combination treatment strategies for patients with cancer.
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Vascular-associated inflammatory readouts are relevant to inflammatory skin pathophysiology.
“An important feature of the VSA system is its ability to assess vascular-associated inflammatory readouts, which are relevant to inflammatory skin pathophysiology [40][41][42] .”
From Vascularized human skin assembloids model compartmental skin organization and immune responsiveness in vitro (2026) · cites this paper as [41]
The “Vessel-based biomarkers for immuno-oncology” section (page unavailable) describes vascular measurements as readouts of changes in the tumour microenvironment during immunotherapy. That supports the general relevance of vascular readouts to immune processes, but the paper does not establish their relevance to inflammatory skin pathophysiology or assess the VSA system. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Microfluidic high-throughput 3D cell culture
Ko, J., Park, D., Lee, J., Jung, S., Baek, K., Sung, K. E., Lee, J., & Jeon, N. L. (2024) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-024-00163-8 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Breaking Boundaries: Chronic Diseases and the Frontiers of Immune Microenvironments
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- Authors
- Huang, Y., Kim, B. Y. S., Chan, C. K., Hahn, S. M., Weissman, I. L., & Jiang, W.
- Affiliations
- Soochow University (CN)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, Yuhui
- Kim, Betty Y. S.
- Jiang, Wen
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2018-01-15
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 195-203
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- PMC
- PMC5922422
- OpenAlex
- W2783703728
- Cited by
- 563
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 70 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 77 · 2022: 88 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 13
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R35CA220434)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS104315)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lymphatic System and Diseases
- Keywords
- cancer immunotherapy, tumor immune microenvironment, immune reprogramming, positive feedback loop, antitumor immunity, tissue perfusion, biomarkers, combination therapy
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Neoplasms, Neovascularization, Pathologic, T-Lymphocytes, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Tumor Microenvironment
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